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Chromium in <strong>food</strong> and <strong>drinking</strong> <strong>water</strong><br />

IARC (International Agency for Research on Cancer), 1973. Chromium and <strong>chromium</strong> compounds. In<br />

Some Inorganic and Organometallic Compounds. IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of<br />

Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Humans, vol. 2. Lyon, France: International Agency for<br />

Research on Cancer, p. 100-125.<br />

IARC (International Agency for Research on Cancer), 1979. Chromium and certain <strong>chromium</strong><br />

compounds. In Chemicals and Industrial Processes Associated with Cancer in Humans. suppl. 1.<br />

Lyon France: International Agency for Research on Cancer, p. 29-30.<br />

IARC (International Agency for Research on Cancer), 1980. Chromium and <strong>chromium</strong> compounds. In<br />

Some Metals and Metallic Compounds. IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk<br />

of Chemicals to Humans, vol. 23. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer, p.<br />

205-323.<br />

IARC (International Agency for Research on Cancer), 1982. Chromium and certain <strong>chromium</strong><br />

compounds. In Chemicals, industrial processes and industries associated with cancer in humans<br />

(IARC Monographs, volumes 1 to 29). IARC Monogr Eval Carcinog Risk Chem Hum Suppl, 4, 1-<br />

292.<br />

IARC (International Agency for Research on Cancer), 1987. Chromium and <strong>chromium</strong> compounds.<br />

In: Overall evaluations of carcinogenicity: an updating of IARC Monographs volumes 1 to 42.<br />

IARC Monogr Eval Carcinog Risks Hum Suppl, 7, 1-440. PMID:3482203<br />

IARC (International Agency for Research on Cancer), 1990. Chromium, Nickel and Welding. IARC,<br />

Monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans, Volume 49, 677 pp.<br />

IARC (International Agency for Research on Cancer), 2012. Arsenic, metals, fibres, and dusts volume<br />

100 C A review of human carcinogens. IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk<br />

of Chemicals to Humans, Lyon, France. International Agency for Research on Cancer, 147-164.<br />

Imreh S and Radulescu D, 1982. Cytogenetic effects of <strong>chromium</strong> in vivo and in vitro. Mutation<br />

Research, 97, 192-193.<br />

IOM (Institute of Medicine), 2001. Chromium. In: Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin A, Vitamin<br />

K, Arsenic, Boron, Chromium, Copper, Iodine, Iron, Manganese, Molybdenum, Nickel,<br />

Silicon,Vanadium and Zinc. Panel on Micronutrients, Subcommittees on Upper Reference Levels<br />

of Nutrients and of Interpretation and Use of Dietary Reference Intakes, and the Standing<br />

Committee on the Scientific Evaluation of Dietary Reference Intakes, Food and Nutrition Board,<br />

Institute of Medicine (IOM). National Academy Press (NAP), Washington, DC, p. 197-223.<br />

Available online: http://books.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=10026&page=197<br />

Iserson KV, Banner W, Froede RC and Derrick MR,1983. Failure of dialysis therapy in potassium<br />

dichromate poisoning. Journal of Emergency Medicine, 1, 143-149.<br />

ISO 9174:1998. Water quality - Determination of <strong>chromium</strong> - Atomic absorption spectrometric<br />

methods.<br />

Itoh S and Shimada H, 1996. Micronucleus induction by <strong>chromium</strong> and selenium, and suppression by<br />

metallothionein inducer. Mutation Research, 367, 233-236.<br />

Itoh S and Shimada H, 1997. Clastogenicity and mutagenicity of hexavalent <strong>chromium</strong> in lacZ<br />

transgenic mice. Toxicology Letters, 91, 229-33.<br />

Itoh S and Shimada H, 1998. Bone marrow and liver mutagenesis in lacZ transgenic<br />

mice treated with hexavalent <strong>chromium</strong>. Mutation Research, 412, 63-7.<br />

Ivankovic S and Preussmann R, 1975. Absence of toxic and carcinogenic effects after administration<br />

of high doses of chromic oxide pigment in subacute and long-term feeding experiments in rats.<br />

Food and Cosmetics Toxicology, 13, 347-351.<br />

Iyer VJ, Banerjee G, Govindram CB, Kamath V, Shinde S, Gaikwad A, Jerajani HR, Raman G and<br />

Cherian KM, 2002. Role of different valence states of <strong>chromium</strong> in the elicitation of allergic<br />

contact dermatitis. Contact Dermatitis, 47, 357-360.<br />

EFSA Journal 2014;12(3):3595 144

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