efsa-opinion-chromium-food-drinking-water
efsa-opinion-chromium-food-drinking-water
efsa-opinion-chromium-food-drinking-water
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Chromium in <strong>food</strong> and <strong>drinking</strong> <strong>water</strong><br />
Bulut VN, Ozdes D, Bekircan O, Gundogdu A, Duran C and Soylak M, 2009. Carrier element-free<br />
coprecipitation (CEFC) method for the separation, preconcentration and speciation of <strong>chromium</strong><br />
using an isatin derivative. Analytica Chimica Acta, 632, 35–41.<br />
Byrdy FA, Olson LK, Vela NP and Caruso JA, 1995. Chromium speciation by anion-exchange highperformance<br />
liquid chromatography with both inductively coupled plasma atomic emission<br />
spectroscopic and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometric detection. Journal of<br />
Chromatography A, 712, 2, 311-320.<br />
CA EPA (California Environmental Protection Agency), 2008. PG&E Hinkley Chromium Cleanup.<br />
California Environmental Protection Agency (Sacramento). Available online:<br />
http://www.swrcb.ca.gov/rwqcb6/<strong>water</strong>_issues/projects/pge/index.shtml<br />
CA EPA (California Environmental Protection Agency), 2009. Evidence on the developmental and<br />
reproductive toxicity of Chromium (hexavalent compounds) Reproductive and Cancer Hazard<br />
Assessment Section; Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment. Available online:<br />
http://oehha.ca.gov/prop65/hazard_ident/pdf_zip/chrome0908.pdf<br />
Camara C, Cornelis R and Quevauviller P, 2000. Assessment of methods currently used for the<br />
determination of Cr and Se species in solutions. Trends in Analytical Chemistry, 19, 2-3, 189-194.<br />
Capellmann M and Bolt HM, 1992. Chromium (VI) reducing capacity of ascorbic acid and of human<br />
plasma in vitro. Archives of Toxicology, 66, 45-50.<br />
Carter JP, Kattab A, Abd-el-Hadi K, Davis JT, El Gholmy A and Patwardhan VN, 1968. Chromium<br />
(III) in hypoglycemia and in impaired glucose utilization in kwashiorkor. American Journal of<br />
Clinical Nutrition, 21, 195-202.<br />
Coryell VH and Stearns DM, 2006. Molecular analysis of hprt mutations induced by <strong>chromium</strong>(III)<br />
picolinate in CHO AA8 cells. Mutation Research, 610, 114-23.<br />
Casey CE and Hambidge KM, 1984. Chromium in human milk from American mothers. British<br />
Journal of Nutrition, 52, 73-77.<br />
Casey CE, Hambidge KM and Neville MC, 1985. Studies in human lactation: zinc, copper,<br />
manganese and <strong>chromium</strong> in human milk in the first month of lactation. American Journal of<br />
Clinical Nutrition, 41, 1193-1200.<br />
Cavalleri A, Minoia C, Richelmi P, Baldi C and Micoli G, 1985. Determination of total and<br />
hexavalent <strong>chromium</strong> in bile after intravenous administration of potassium dichromate in rats.<br />
Environmental Research, 37, 490-496.<br />
CDPH (California Department for Public Health), 2013. Chromium-6 in Drinking Water Sources:<br />
Sampling Results. California Department of Public Health (Sacramento). Available online:<br />
http://www.cdph.ca.gov/certlic/<strong>drinking</strong><strong>water</strong>/Pages/Chromium6sampling.aspx<br />
Cemeli E, Carder J, Anderson D, Guillamet E, Morillas MJ, Creus A and Marcos R, 2003.<br />
Antigenotoxic properties of selenium compounds on potassium dichromate and hydrogen peroxide.<br />
Teratogenesis Carcinogenesis and Mutagenesis, 23, 53-67.<br />
Cespon-Romero RM, Yebra-Biurrun MC and Bermejo-Barrera MP, 1996. Preconcentration and<br />
speciation of <strong>chromium</strong> by the determination of total <strong>chromium</strong> and <strong>chromium</strong>(II1) in natural<br />
<strong>water</strong>s by flame atomic absorption spectrometry with a chelating ion-exchange flow injection<br />
system. Analytica Chimica Acta, 327, 37-45.<br />
Chen J and Thilly WG, 1994. Use of Denaturing-Gradient Gel-Electrophoresis to study <strong>chromium</strong>induced<br />
point mutations in human-cells. Environmental Health Perspectives, 102, 227-229.<br />
Cheng L, Sonntag DM, de Boer J and Dixon K, 2000. Chromium(VI)-induced mutagenesis in the<br />
lungs of Big Blue transgenic mice. Journal of Environmental Pathology, Toxicology and<br />
Oncology, 19, 239-249.<br />
EFSA Journal 2014;12(3):3595 133