efsa-opinion-chromium-food-drinking-water

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Chromium in food and drinking water the health risks from non-compliance with the parametric value for chromium in water intended for human consumption. 32 pp. Available online: http://www.anses.fr/en Aquilio E, Spagnoli R, Seri S, Bottone G and Spennati G, 1996. Trace element content in human milk during lactation of preterm newborns. Biological Trace Element Research, 51, 63-70. Arakawa H, Weng MW, Chen WC and Tang MS, 2012.Chromium (VI) induces both bulky DNA adducts and oxidative DNA damage at adenines and guanines in the p53 gene of human lung cells. Carcinogenesis, 33, 1993-2000. Arlauskas A, Baker RS, Bonin AM, Tandon RK, Crisp PT and Ellis J, 1985. Mutagenicity of metal ions in bacteria. Environmental Research, 36, 379-388. Arnich N, Sirot V, Rivière G, Jean J, Noël L, Guérin T and Leblanc JC, 2012. Dietary exposure to trace elements and health risk assessment in the 2 nd French Total Diet Study. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 50, 2432-2449. Aruldhas MM, Subramanian S, Sekar P, Vengatesh G, Chandrahasan G, Govindarajulu P and Akbarsha MA, 2005. Chronic chromium exposure-induced changes in testicular histoarchitecture are associated with oxidative stress: study in a non-human primate (Macaca radiata Geoffroy). Human Reproduction, 20, 2801-2813. Aruldhas MM, Subramanian S, Sekhar P, Hasan G, Govindarajulu P and Akbarsha MA, 2004. Microcanalization in the epididymis to overcome ductal obstruction caused by chronic exposure to chromium - a study in the mature bonnet monkey (Macaca radiata Geoffroy). Reproduction, 128, 127-137. Aruldhas MM, Subramanian S, Sekhar P, Vengatesh G, Govindarajulu P and Akbarsha MA, 2006. In vivo spermatotoxic effect of chromium as reflected in the epididymal epithelial principal cells, basal cells, and intraepithelial macrophages of a nonhuman primate (Macaca radiata Geoffroy). Fertility and Sterility, 86, 1097-1105. Aschengrau A, Zierler S and Cohen A, 1993. Quality of community drinking water and the occurrence of late adverse pregnancy outcomes. Archives of Environmental Health, 48, 105-113. Ataro A, McCrindle RI, Botha BM, McCrindle CME and Ndibewu PP, 2008. Quantification of trace elements in raw cow’s milk by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). Food Chemistry, 111, 243-248. ATSDR (Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry), 2012. Toxicological profile of chromium. Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Available online: http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/ToxProfiles/tp7.pdf Aydin FA and Soylak M, 2007. A novel multi-element coprecipitation technique for separation and enrichment of metal ions in environmental samples. Talanta, 73, 134–141. Baetjer A, Damron C and Dudacz V, 1959. The distribution and retention of chromium in men and animals. AMA Archives of Industrial Health, 20, 136-150. Bagchi D, Bagchi M, Balmoori J, Ye X and Stohs SJ, 1997. Comparative Induction of Oxidative Stress in Cultured J774A.1 Macrophage Cells by Chromium(III) picolinate and Chromium Nicotinate. Research Communications in Molecular Pathology and Pharmacology, 97, 335-346. Bagchi D Stohs SJ, Bagchi M, Preuss HG, 2002. Cytotoxicity and oxidative mechanisms of different forms of chromium. Toxicology, 180, 5-22. Bailey M, Boohaker J, Sawyer R, Behling J, Rasco J, Jernigan J, Hood R and Vincent J, 2006. Exposure of pregnant mice to chromium picolinate results in skeletal defects in their offspring. Birth Defects Research Part B, 77, 244-249. Bailey MM, Boohaker JG, Jernigan PL, Townsend MB, Sturdivant J, Rasco JF, Vincent JB and Hood RD, 2008b. Effects of pre- and postnatal exposure to chromium picolinate or picolinic acid on neurological development in CD-1 mice. Biological Trace Element Research, 124, 70-82. EFSA Journal 2014;12(3):3595 130
Chromium in food and drinking water Bailey MM, Sturdivant J, Jernigan PL, Townsend MB, Bushman J, Ankareddi I, Rasco JF, Hood RD and Vincent JB, 2008a. Comparison of the potential for developmental toxicity of prenatal exposure to two dietary chromium supplements, chromium picolinate and [Cr 3 O(O 2 CCH 2 CH 3 )(6(H 2 O) 3 ] + , in mice. Birth Defects Research Part B, 83, 27-31. Banu SK, Samuel JB, Arosh JA, Burghardt RC and Aruldhas MM, 2008. Lactational exposure to hexavalent chromium delays puberty by impairing ovarian development, steroidogenesis and pituitary hormone synthesis in developing Wistar rats. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology, 232, 180-189. Barberá M, Farré R and Lozano A, 1989. Oral intake of cadmium, lead, cobalt, chromium, nickel, copper, manganese and zink in Spanish diet, estimated by a duplicate meal study. Journal of Micronutrient Analysis, 6, 47-5 Baresic M, Gornik I, Radonic R, Zlopasa O, Gubarev N and Gasparovic V, 2009. Survival after severe acute chromic acid poisoning complicated with renal and liver failure. Internal Medicine, 48, 711- 715. Barnowski C, Jakubowski N, Stuewer D and Broekaert C, 1997. Speciation of Chromium by Direct Coupling of Ion Exchange Chromatography With Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry. Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry, 12, 1155-1161. Başgel S and Erdemoğlu SB. 2006. Determination of mineral and trace elements in some medicinal herbs and their infusions consumed in Turkey. Science of the Total Environment, 359, 82-89. Basketter DA, Briatico-Vangosa G, Kaestner W, Lally C and Bontinck WJ, 1993. Nickel, cobalt and chromium in cosumer products: a role in allergic contact dermatitis. Contact Dermatitis, 28, 15-25. Bataineh H, Al-Hamood MH, Elbetieha A and Bani Hani I, 1997. Effect of long-term ingestion of chromium compounds on aggression, sex behavior and fertility in adult male rat. Drug and Chemical Toxicology, 20, 133-149. Bataineh HN, Bataineh ZM and Daradka H, 2007. Short-term exposure of female rats to industrial metal salts: Effect on implantation and pregnancy. Reproductive Medicine and Biology, 6, 179- 183. BDL, 1995. Evaluation of Chromium(III) picolinate in the Ames/Salmonella Mutagenicity Assay. Prepared by Biodevelopment Laboratories, Inc. for Nutrition 21, San Diego, California. BDL Reference Number 30101. Beaumont JJ, Sedman RM, Reynolds SD, Sherman CD, Li LH, Howd RA, Sandy MS, Zeise L and Alexeeff GV, 2008. Cancer mortality in a Chinese population exposed to hexavalent chromium in drinking water. Epidemiology, 19, 12-23. Beaumont JJ, Sedman RM and Sandy MS, 2009. Chromium(VI) Ingestion and Cancer Response. Epidemiology, 20, 628-628. Bednar CM and Kies C, 1991. Inorganic contaminants in drinking water correlated with disease occurrence in Nebraska. Water Resources Bulletin, 27, 631-635. Beere HG and Jones P, 1994. Investigation of chromium(III) and chromium(VI) speciation in water by ion chromatography with chemiluminescence detection. Analytica Chimica Acta, 293, 29, 237- 243. Bennicelli C, Camoirano A, Petruzzelli S, Zanacchi P and De Flora S, 1983. High sensitivity of Salmonella TA102 in detecting hexavalent chromium mutagenicity and its reversal by liver and lung preparations. Mutation Research, 122, 1-5. Benova D, Hadjidekova V, Hristova R, Nikolova T, Boulanova M, Georgieva I, Grigorova M, Popov T, Panev T, Georgieva R, Natarajan AT, Darroudi F and Nilsson R, 2002. Cytogenetic effects of hexavalent chromium in Bulgarian chromium platers. Mutation Research, 514, 29-38. Bentley SA, 1977. Red cell survival studies reinterpreted. Clinical Haematology, 6, 601-623. EFSA Journal 2014;12(3):3595 131
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EFSA Journal 2014;12(3):3595 SCIENT
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Chromium in food and drinking water
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4.2.2.1. Data collection on food (e
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Sampling year Number of samples Chr
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Number of analtycal results Samplin
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4.2.4. Occurrence data by food cate
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7.2.1.4. Genotoxicity Chromium in f
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