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Connecticut Domestic Violence Fatality Review Committee

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upon<br />

further examination<br />

Findings and Recommendations from<br />

the <strong>Connecticut</strong> <strong>Domestic</strong> <strong>Violence</strong><br />

<strong>Fatality</strong> <strong>Review</strong> <strong>Committee</strong>


upon further examination<br />

Findings and Recommendations from<br />

the <strong>Connecticut</strong> <strong>Domestic</strong> <strong>Violence</strong><br />

<strong>Fatality</strong> <strong>Review</strong> <strong>Committee</strong><br />

This report is a product of the <strong>Connecticut</strong> <strong>Domestic</strong> <strong>Violence</strong> <strong>Fatality</strong><br />

<strong>Review</strong> <strong>Committee</strong>, a collaboration of private, public and non-profit<br />

organizations operating throughout <strong>Connecticut</strong>.<br />

Written by<br />

<strong>Connecticut</strong> Coalition Against <strong>Domestic</strong> <strong>Violence</strong><br />

East Hartford, CT<br />

July 2011, <strong>Connecticut</strong> Coalition Against <strong>Domestic</strong> <strong>Violence</strong>. All rights reserved.<br />

Permission to reproduce any portion of this report is granted, on the condition that<br />

the title is included and the <strong>Connecticut</strong> Coalition Against <strong>Domestic</strong> <strong>Violence</strong> is<br />

fully credited.


This report is dedicated to Shirley Pierce Bostrom and<br />

Lawrence J. Bostrom, the surviving parents of Margaret<br />

Bostrom, PhD. Margaret tragically lost her life at the hands<br />

of her abusive husband on August 16, 1996.<br />

No words can adequately express their commitment to<br />

ending domestic violence. The Bostroms travel extensively<br />

throughout the country to tell their story, and to lend their<br />

support and encouragement to others who have<br />

experienced a tragic loss due to domestic violence.<br />

Findings


In This Report<br />

We are We grateful are grateful to the to following the following people people who who served served on the on <strong>Connecticut</strong> the <strong>Connecticut</strong> <strong>Domestic</strong><br />

<strong>Domestic</strong> <strong>Violence</strong> <strong>Violence</strong> <strong>Fatality</strong> <strong>Fatality</strong> <strong>Review</strong> <strong>Review</strong> Team Team since since its inception its inception June in June 2001. 2001.<br />

J<br />

Table of Contents<br />

Page 2<br />

Acknowledgements<br />

Page 3<br />

History and Overview<br />

Page 4<br />

Mission and Objectives<br />

Pages 5-6<br />

Methodology<br />

Pages 7-11<br />

Findings and Recommendations<br />

Pages 12-17<br />

Data Findings<br />

Pages 18-19<br />

Fatalities


Acknowledgements<br />

Penni Micca, Chair<br />

We are We grateful are grateful to the to following the following people people who who served served on the on <strong>Connecticut</strong> the <strong>Connecticut</strong> <strong>Domestic</strong><br />

Interval House<br />

<strong>Domestic</strong> <strong>Violence</strong> <strong>Violence</strong> <strong>Fatality</strong> <strong>Fatality</strong> <strong>Review</strong> <strong>Review</strong> Team Team since since its inception its inception June in June 2001. 2001.<br />

Margaret Rosa, Coordinator<br />

CCADV<br />

When the systematic evaluation of domestic homicide began, research focused on<br />

This report is being issued by the<br />

<strong>Connecticut</strong> Coalition Against <strong>Domestic</strong><br />

<strong>Violence</strong> Judith (CCADV) Rossi, Esq. and its <strong>Connecticut</strong><br />

<strong>Domestic</strong> Howard <strong>Violence</strong> Shaw, MD. <strong>Fatality</strong> <strong>Review</strong><br />

H. Wayne Carver II, M.D.<br />

<strong>Committee</strong>. Judith Rossi, Esq.<br />

Lisa Howard Holden Shaw, MD<br />

The Al Patrick <strong>Connecticut</strong> Harper, Hynes, PhD. <strong>Domestic</strong> PhD. <strong>Violence</strong><br />

<strong>Fatality</strong> Lawrence <strong>Review</strong><br />

Deborah Stanley,<br />

Bostrom <strong>Committee</strong> works to<br />

PhD.<br />

prevent Shirley future Bostrom deaths by conducting<br />

multi-disciplinary, Maureen<br />

Lawrence<br />

Whalen<br />

Bostrom systemic examinations<br />

of violent<br />

Ronni Shirley intimate<br />

Selko Pierce partner Bostromfatalities.<br />

Tonya Patricia Johnson Froehlich, Esq.<br />

A special thanks goes out to the family<br />

Linda<br />

Faith<br />

Blozie<br />

members Vos of Winkel homicide victims who<br />

Margaret Rosa<br />

were<br />

Deborah<br />

Al willing Harper, to<br />

Stanley,<br />

PhD. talk with us about the<br />

struggles they faced.<br />

PhD.<br />

Those who serve<br />

Patrick Linda J. Hynes, Cimino<br />

on the <strong>Domestic</strong> PhD. <strong>Violence</strong> <strong>Fatality</strong><br />

<strong>Review</strong> Faith Lori <strong>Committee</strong> Rivenburgh<br />

Vos Winkel also deserve thanks<br />

for Linda their Beau dedication Thurnauer<br />

J. Cimino and commitment to<br />

facing H. Wayne the tragedies Carver, in MD their community<br />

Howard<br />

Penni Micca<br />

and learning Sovronsky from them.<br />

Penni Margaret Micca Rosa<br />

country. Kevin Tonya Dunn, Johnson Esq.<br />

Kenneth<br />

Dana Brandon<br />

Edwards<br />

Beau Thurnauer<br />

Patricia<br />

Ronni Selko<br />

Froehlich, Esq.<br />

Lori Lisa Rivenburgh<br />

Holden<br />

Dana Linda Brandon Blozie<br />

Maureen Whalen<br />

Alison Cares, PhD.<br />

Matthew DeMichele<br />

Howard Sovronsky<br />

Kevin Dunn, Esq.<br />

Kenneth Edwards<br />

analyzing the trends in intimate partner homicide. These trends looked at concrete factors<br />

of domestic violence homicide such as age, race, ethnicity, history of domestic violence<br />

within the relationship, prior threats to kill the victim, agency contacts, criminal history<br />

and the presence of alcohol or drugs. From this research it was determined that men and<br />

women kill their intimate partners for different reasons. Specifically, men kill their<br />

partners as a final outcome to an ongoing pattern of abuse, whereas women typically kill<br />

in self-defense (Websdale, 1999). Although there has been a lot of research on domestic<br />

violence that led to legislation which protects victims, Office of there Chief are State’s still a Attorney disproportionate<br />

number of domestic violence victims being killed Kenneth by their Edwards abusive partners, and a number<br />

of female victims killing their abusive partners. By the 1990s, a few states and local<br />

jurisdictions began investigating circumstances surrounding domestic homicides. From<br />

these preliminary inquiries, fatality review teams began to formulate throughout the<br />

<strong>Fatality</strong> review teams serve to gather a group of diverse professionals together to evaluate<br />

domestic homicides. These reviews function to Lori examine Rivenburgh the lives of the victim and<br />

perpetrator prior to the incident, events surrounding the death, and if there were any gaps<br />

in service delivery. From this data gathering, agencies Community can begin Health to Resources explore what changes,<br />

if any, need to be made to better serve members of our community. These reviews can be<br />

useful for enhancing prevention and interventions programs that exist to prevent such<br />

deaths from occurring in the future.<br />

Linda Blozie<br />

CCADV<br />

Larry Bostrom<br />

Survivors of Homicide<br />

Shirley Bostrom<br />

Survivors of Homicide<br />

Linda J. Cimino<br />

Office of Victim Services<br />

Members<br />

Kevin Dunn<br />

Howard Shaw, MD.<br />

Judith Rossi, Esq.<br />

Office of the Chief State’s Attorney Lisa Holden<br />

Al Harper, PhD.<br />

Patricia Froehlich<br />

Lawrence Bostrom<br />

Office of the State’s Attorney Shirley Bostrom<br />

Windham District<br />

Maureen Whalen<br />

Ronni Selko<br />

Patrick Hynes<br />

Tonya Johnson<br />

Department of Correction<br />

Linda Blozie<br />

Tonya Johnson<br />

Margaret Rosa<br />

Deborah Stanley, PhD.<br />

CCADV<br />

Patrick Hynes, PhD.<br />

Faith Vos Winkel<br />

Women’s Support Services Linda J. Cimino<br />

H. Wayne Carver, MD<br />

Howard Sovronsky Howard Sovronsky<br />

Penni Micca<br />

Kevin Dunn, Esq.<br />

Beau Thurnauer<br />

East Hartford Police Department<br />

Kenneth Edwards<br />

Beau Thurnauer<br />

Faith Vos Winkel<br />

Patricia Froehlich, Esq.<br />

Office of the Child Advocate Lori Rivenburgh<br />

Dana Brandon<br />

2


History and Overview<br />

In the<br />

We<br />

1990s,<br />

are We grateful<br />

a few<br />

are grateful to<br />

states<br />

the to following<br />

and local<br />

the following people<br />

jurisdictions<br />

people who who served<br />

began<br />

served on<br />

investigating<br />

the on <strong>Connecticut</strong><br />

the circumstances<br />

the <strong>Connecticut</strong> <strong>Domestic</strong><br />

surrounding domestic homicides. From these preliminary inquiries, fatality review<br />

<strong>Domestic</strong> <strong>Violence</strong> <strong>Violence</strong> <strong>Fatality</strong> <strong>Fatality</strong> <strong>Review</strong> <strong>Review</strong> Team Team since since its inception its inception June in June 2001.<br />

teams began to formulate throughout the country. <strong>Fatality</strong> review teams 2001. serve to<br />

gather a group of diverse professionals together to evaluate domestic homicides.<br />

When the systematic evaluation of domestic homicide began, research focused on<br />

analyzing the trends in intimate partner homicide. These trends looked at concrete<br />

factors Judith of Rossi, domestic Esq. violence homicide such as age, race, ethnicity, history of<br />

domestic Howard Shaw, violence MD. within the relationship, prior threats to kill the victim, agency<br />

H. Wayne Carver II, M.D.<br />

contacts, Judith Rossi, criminal Esq. history and the presence of alcohol or drugs.<br />

Lisa Howard Holden Shaw, MD<br />

As Al Patrick time Harper, passed, Hynes, PhD. PhD. these reviews expanded to examine the lives of the victim and<br />

perpetrator Lawrence<br />

Deborah Stanley,<br />

Bostrom prior to the incident, including events surrounding the death. They<br />

PhD.<br />

then Shirley identified Bostromany gaps in service delivery. From this data gathering, domestic<br />

violence Maureen<br />

Lawrence agencies Whalen<br />

Bostromhave begun to explore what changes, if any, need to be made<br />

to Ronni Shirley better Selko serve Pierce victims. Bostrom These reviews are useful tools for enhancing programs<br />

and<br />

Tonya<br />

will<br />

Patricia Johnson<br />

serve to prevent future deaths.<br />

Froehlich, Esq.<br />

Linda<br />

Faith<br />

Blozie<br />

Upon the Vos request Winkel of <strong>Connecticut</strong> residents, Shirley and Larry Bostrom, the <strong>Connecticut</strong><br />

Margaret Rosa<br />

Howard Shaw, MD.<br />

Coalition<br />

Deborah<br />

Al Harper, Against<br />

Stanley,<br />

PhD. <strong>Domestic</strong> <strong>Violence</strong> (CCADV) established a <strong>Fatality</strong> <strong>Review</strong> <strong>Committee</strong><br />

in October 2001. When<br />

PhD.<br />

the Bostroms approached CCADV about implementing<br />

Judith Rossi,<br />

a<br />

Esq.<br />

Patrick Linda J. Hynes, Cimino<br />

review team, the PhD. premise was to gather professionals who might not have Lisa otherwise Holden<br />

collaborated Faith Lori Rivenburgh<br />

Vos Winkel for this process. In an effort to develop an understanding Al of Harper, barriers PhD.<br />

domestic Linda<br />

Beau Thurnauer<br />

J. Cimino violence victims face and to prevent these types of fatalities, Lawrence the Bostrom<br />

<strong>Connecticut</strong> H. Wayne Carver, <strong>Domestic</strong> MD <strong>Violence</strong> <strong>Fatality</strong> <strong>Review</strong> <strong>Committee</strong> was created. Shirley Bostrom<br />

Howard<br />

Penni Micca<br />

Sovronsky<br />

Maureen Whalen<br />

Penni Margaret Micca Rosa<br />

Ronni Selko<br />

Kevin Tonya Dunn, Johnson Esq.<br />

Tonya Johnson<br />

Kenneth<br />

Dana Brandon<br />

Edwards<br />

Linda Blozie<br />

Beau Thurnauer<br />

Margaret Rosa<br />

Patricia<br />

Ronni Selko<br />

Froehlich, Esq.<br />

Deborah Stanley, PhD.<br />

Lori Lisa Rivenburgh<br />

Holden<br />

Patrick Hynes, PhD.<br />

Dana Linda Brandon Blozie<br />

Faith Vos Winkel<br />

Maureen Whalen<br />

Linda J. Cimino<br />

H. Wayne Carver, MD<br />

Alison Cares, PhD.<br />

Howard Sovronsky<br />

Matthew DeMichele<br />

Penni Micca<br />

Howard Sovronsky<br />

Kevin Dunn, Esq.<br />

Kevin Dunn, Esq.<br />

Kenneth Edwards<br />

Beau Thurnauer<br />

Kenneth Edwards<br />

Patricia Froehlich, Esq.<br />

Lori Rivenburgh<br />

Dana Brandon<br />

3


Mission and Objectives<br />

The <strong>Connecticut</strong> <strong>Domestic</strong> <strong>Violence</strong> <strong>Fatality</strong> <strong>Review</strong> <strong>Committee</strong> works to prevent future<br />

deaths by conducting multi-disciplinary, systemic examinations of violent intimate partner<br />

fatalities.<br />

The <strong>Committee</strong>’s objectives are to:<br />

. Enhance the safety of victims and accountability of batterers<br />

. Identify systemic gaps and barriers to service<br />

. Implement coordinated community responses<br />

. Influence public policy for intervention and prevention<br />

The <strong>Committee</strong> brings together key individuals in social service, medical, education,<br />

advocacy and justice systems for detailed examinations of domestic violence fatalities.<br />

The <strong>Connecticut</strong> <strong>Domestic</strong> <strong>Violence</strong> <strong>Fatality</strong> <strong>Review</strong> <strong>Committee</strong> does not and will not<br />

assign blame for fatalities to individuals, agencies or institutions. The perpetrator of<br />

the homicide is assumed to be ultimately responsible for the fatality. Rather than<br />

investigate these fatalities, the <strong>Committee</strong> conducts a reflective review by creating Howard an Shaw, MD.<br />

environment conducive to open and honest conversations for the purpose of Judith effecting Rossi, Esq.<br />

positive change. The <strong>Committee</strong> focuses on community responses to domestic Lisa violence Holden<br />

such as services, policy, practice, training, information, communication, collaboration Al Harper, and PhD.<br />

resources.<br />

Definition of a <strong>Domestic</strong> <strong>Violence</strong> <strong>Fatality</strong><br />

The <strong>Connecticut</strong> <strong>Domestic</strong> <strong>Violence</strong> <strong>Fatality</strong> <strong>Review</strong> <strong>Committee</strong><br />

defines a domestic violence fatality as a death that arises from<br />

an individual’s efforts to assert power and control over his/her<br />

intimate partner.<br />

The fatalities in this report include:<br />

. Any homicide in which the victim was an intimate partner<br />

or former intimate partner of the individual responsible<br />

for the homicide.<br />

. Any suicide of the perpetrator of an intimate partner<br />

fatality.<br />

Lawrence Bostrom<br />

Shirley Bostrom<br />

Maureen Whalen<br />

Ronni Selko<br />

Tonya Johnson<br />

Linda Blozie<br />

Margaret Rosa<br />

Deborah Stanley, PhD.<br />

Patrick Hynes, PhD.<br />

Faith Vos Winkel<br />

Linda J. Cimino<br />

H. Wayne Carver, MD<br />

Howard Sovronsky<br />

Penni Micca<br />

Kevin Dunn, Esq.<br />

Kenneth Edwards<br />

Beau Thurnauer<br />

Patricia Froehlich, Esq.<br />

Lori Rivenburgh<br />

Dana Brandon<br />

4


Methodology<br />

The <strong>Committee</strong> selects cases to be reviewed with three criteria in mind. All criminal and<br />

civil cases pertaining to the victim and perpetrator must be closed with no pending appeals.<br />

All murder-suicides are available for review and lastly, the date of the homicide does not<br />

extend beyond five years. Once the cases are selected, the <strong>Committee</strong> conducts a<br />

detailed review of all public records and other documentation related to these homicides,<br />

and meets with family members, friends and individuals who came in contact with the<br />

victim. A timeline, a linear chronology of the case, is then constructed. The timeline<br />

focuses on the principal markers of the case and enables the <strong>Committee</strong>: (1) to see<br />

how Judith and when Rossi, the Esq. batterer’s tactics escalated over time, (2) to look at the red flags as<br />

they H. pertain Wayne to Carver both the II, batterer M.D. and the victim, (3) to review the community’s involvement<br />

in the<br />

Howard<br />

case<br />

Shaw,<br />

and (4)<br />

MD<br />

to make recommendations to community stakeholders with full<br />

expectation of implementation. The following outlines the collection tools employed<br />

by the Patrick <strong>Committee</strong>. Hynes, PhD.<br />

Deborah Stanley, PhD.<br />

Lawrence Bostrom<br />

Medical Examiner Reports<br />

Medical Shirley Examiner Pierce reports Bostromare gathered to determine the cause of death, manner of death,<br />

age, Patricia gender Froehlich, and race of Esq. the victim. In addition, these reports are also used to determine<br />

if there<br />

Faith<br />

was<br />

Vos<br />

a presence<br />

Winkel<br />

of drugs or alcohol in the victim’s system at the time of death; in<br />

the homicide-suicide cases the perpetrator’s autopsy report is also obtained to determine<br />

Al Harper, PhD.<br />

Howard Shaw, MD.<br />

presence of drugs or alcohol.<br />

Judith Rossi, Esq.<br />

Linda J. Cimino<br />

Police<br />

Lori<br />

Reports<br />

Lisa Holden<br />

Rivenburgh<br />

Police reports relating to both the perpetrator and victim are requested from Al the Harper, city or PhD.<br />

town Beau of the Thurnauer homicide occurrence. These reports are used to determine Lawrence if known Bostrom<br />

circumstances Penni Micca of domestic violence existed prior to the fatality and to gather data Shirley regarding Bostrom<br />

the circumstances<br />

Margaret Rosa<br />

surrounding the homicide.<br />

Maureen Whalen<br />

Ronni Selko<br />

Criminal Tonya Justice Johnson Inquiry<br />

Tonya Johnson<br />

At the Dana State Brandon of <strong>Connecticut</strong>’s Judicial Branch Homepage (www.jud.ct.gov), Linda the case Blozie<br />

look-up<br />

Ronni<br />

feature<br />

Selko<br />

provides information about all criminal and family court proceedings Margaret Rosa<br />

throughout the state. From this information, it can be determined if there was a Deborah history of Stanley, PhD.<br />

restraining Lisa Holden orders against the perpetrator, pending divorce proceedings and child Patrick custody Hynes, PhD.<br />

motions. Linda Additionally, Blozie the <strong>Committee</strong> used data from the <strong>Connecticut</strong> Department of Faith Correction Vos Winkel<br />

homepage<br />

Maureen<br />

(www.ct.gov/doc)<br />

Whalen<br />

that provides public information regarding the sentencing status<br />

Linda J. Cimino<br />

of offenders.<br />

Alison Cares, PhD.<br />

H. Wayne Carver, MD<br />

Howard Sovronsky<br />

Matthew DeMichele<br />

Penni Micca<br />

Howard Sovronsky<br />

Kevin Dunn, Esq.<br />

Kevin Dunn, Esq.<br />

Kenneth Edwards<br />

Kenneth Edwards<br />

Beau Thurnauer<br />

Patricia Froehlich, Esq.<br />

Lori Rivenburgh<br />

Dana Brandon<br />

5


Methodology<br />

Interviews<br />

When possible, interviews are conducted with friends and family members. Generally,<br />

the <strong>Committee</strong> appoints members who have direct experience with the loss of a loved<br />

one to conduct the interviews. Previous to meeting with friends or family members,<br />

they are contacted via letter or telephone to seek their permission to be interviewed and<br />

to explain the fatality review process. Interviewing surviving friends and family is not<br />

mandatory in the data collection process, but the <strong>Committee</strong> recognizes that the<br />

insights that may be offered are unique and an important part of getting to know the<br />

victim.<br />

Judith Rossi, Esq.<br />

H. Wayne Carver II, M.D.<br />

Media Howard Reports Shaw, MD<br />

Most media outlets in <strong>Connecticut</strong> provide some type of coverage when there is a<br />

domestic<br />

Patrick<br />

violence<br />

Hynes, PhD.<br />

related fatality. CCADV maintains an inventory of all domestic<br />

violence Deborah related Stanley, articles PhD. and those related to fatalities are cataloged for use in<br />

the Lawrence review process. Bostrom<br />

Shirley Pierce Bostrom<br />

Patricia Froehlich, Esq.<br />

Faith Vos Winkel<br />

Al Harper, PhD.<br />

Howard Shaw, MD.<br />

Judith Rossi, Esq.<br />

Linda “Alice J. Cimino drove 18 wheel trucks. She was a<br />

Lisa Holden<br />

Lori 100 Rivenburgh lb woman. Pink shirt, Pomeranian<br />

Al Harper, PhD.<br />

Beau<br />

dog<br />

Thurnauer<br />

and a hard hat, adventure was her<br />

Lawrence Bostrom<br />

middle name.”<br />

Penni Micca<br />

Shirley Bostrom<br />

Maureen Whalen<br />

Margaret Tom Rosa Mealy, brother of Alice Morrin<br />

Ronni Selko<br />

Tonya Johnson<br />

Tonya Johnson<br />

Dana Brandon<br />

Linda Blozie<br />

Ronni Selko<br />

Margaret Rosa<br />

Deborah Stanley, PhD.<br />

Lisa Holden<br />

Patrick Hynes, PhD.<br />

Linda Blozie<br />

Faith Vos Winkel<br />

Maureen Whalen<br />

Linda J. Cimino<br />

Alison Cares, PhD.<br />

H. Wayne Carver, MD<br />

Howard Sovronsky<br />

Matthew DeMichele<br />

Penni Micca<br />

Howard Sovronsky<br />

Kevin Dunn, Esq.<br />

Kevin Dunn, Esq.<br />

Kenneth Edwards<br />

Kenneth Edwards<br />

Beau Thurnauer<br />

Patricia Froehlich, Esq<br />

Lori Rivenburgh<br />

Dana Brandon<br />

6


Findings and Recommendations<br />

Use of <strong>Domestic</strong> <strong>Violence</strong> Services/Knowledge of <strong>Domestic</strong> <strong>Violence</strong><br />

Interviews and research indicated that in the vast majority of fatalities reviewed in<br />

<strong>Connecticut</strong>, victims did not reach out to their local domestic violence agency.<br />

In <strong>Connecticut</strong> there are eighteen domestic violence agencies that provide a full range<br />

of comprehensive services including but not limited to a 24 hour hotline, counseling,<br />

educational and support groups, advocacy in court and with area providers, children’s<br />

Judith Rossi, Esq.<br />

programs, emergency shelter, training and community education.<br />

H. Wayne Carver II, M.D.<br />

Family Howard interviews Shaw, MD conducted indicated that victims were not aware that domestic<br />

violence services existed. They also reported that they were not always aware<br />

Patrick Hynes, PhD.<br />

that domestic violence was occurring within the relationship. If they knew about<br />

the Deborah violence, Stanley, they maintained PhD. that they did not have the information about how to<br />

help Lawrence a friend Bostrom or family member who is being abused.<br />

Shirley Pierce Bostrom<br />

Patricia Froehlich, Esq.<br />

Faith Vos Winkel<br />

Al Harper, PhD.<br />

Recommendations<br />

Howard Shaw, MD.<br />

Judith Rossi, Esq.<br />

Linda J. Cimino<br />

Lisa Holden<br />

Lori 1. Rivenburgh CCADV in collaboration with its member domestic violence agencies will<br />

Al Harper, PhD.<br />

assess its communication strategies in regard to service delivery.<br />

Beau Thurnauer<br />

Lawrence Bostrom<br />

Penni 2. CCADV Micca shall initiate a public information campaign to heighten awareness<br />

Shirley Bostrom<br />

in regard to the availability of and access to domestic violence services. Maureen Whalen<br />

Margaret Rosa<br />

Ronni Selko<br />

Tonya<br />

3. CCADV<br />

Johnson<br />

shall initiate collaboration with media representatives to produce Tonya Johnson<br />

Dana a Brandon media guide for the reporting of domestic violence fatalities to include Linda Blozie<br />

Ronni where Selkohelp is available.<br />

Margaret Rosa<br />

Deborah Stanley, PhD.<br />

Lisa<br />

4.<br />

Holden<br />

CCADV will utilize traditional and non-traditional opportunities to reach Patrick Hynes, PhD.<br />

Linda the Blozie public through media, social networking and community action. Faith Vos Winkel<br />

Maureen Whalen<br />

Linda J. Cimino<br />

Alison Cares, PhD.<br />

H. Wayne Carver, MD<br />

Howard Sovronsky<br />

Matthew DeMichele<br />

Penni Micca<br />

Howard Sovronsky<br />

Kevin Dunn, Esq.<br />

Kevin Dunn, Esq.<br />

Kenneth Edwards<br />

We refer to domestic violence services as shelters when a more appropriate term<br />

would Kenneth be domestic Edwards<br />

Beau Thurnauer<br />

violence agencies. Referring to these agencies as Patricia shelters Froehlich, is Esq.<br />

an inaccurate representation of the many services they offer for Lori victims. Rivenburgh<br />

Dana Brandon<br />

7


Findings Findings and and Recommendations<br />

Children and <strong>Domestic</strong> <strong>Violence</strong><br />

In all but one case that was reviewed, there were children present when the fatality<br />

occurred, including children who were not related to the family. According to family<br />

interviews, family members or other loved ones took the primary responsibility for the<br />

parenting of the surviving children.<br />

Children who live with domestic violence face increased risks: the risk of exposure to<br />

Judith Rossi, Esq.<br />

traumatic events, the risk of neglect, the risk of being directly abused, and the risk of<br />

losing H. one Wayne or both Carver of their II, M.D. parents. All of these may lead to negative outcomes for children<br />

and Howard may affect Shaw, their MD well-being, safety, and stability (Carlson, 2000; Edleson, 1999;<br />

Rossman, 2001).<br />

Patrick Hynes, PhD.<br />

Deborah Stanley, PhD.<br />

Lawrence Bostrom<br />

Shirley Pierce Bostrom<br />

Patricia Froehlich, Esq. Recommendations<br />

Faith Vos Winkel<br />

1. CCADV will collaborate with lead child advocates within state and local<br />

Al Harper,<br />

government<br />

PhD.<br />

to develop and implement early intervention strategies<br />

Linda for J. Cimino children exposed to domestic violence.<br />

Findings Lori and Rivenburgh Recommendations<br />

2. CCADV will work to amend CGS § 54-216 to include children who witness<br />

Beau Thurnauer<br />

a domestic violence crime.<br />

Penni Micca<br />

Margaret 3. The Rosa <strong>Connecticut</strong> <strong>Domestic</strong> <strong>Violence</strong> <strong>Fatality</strong> <strong>Review</strong> <strong>Committee</strong> shall seek<br />

to collaborate with the Child <strong>Fatality</strong> <strong>Review</strong> <strong>Committee</strong>/Office of the<br />

Tonya<br />

Child<br />

Johnson<br />

Advocate to strengthen its review process and recommendations.<br />

Dana Brandon<br />

Ronni 4. CCADV Selko will work with lead public safety officials to develop protocols in<br />

regard to the provision of immediate trauma responsive services for<br />

Lisa Holden<br />

children who witness or are present during a domestic violence fatality.<br />

Linda Blozie<br />

Maureen Whalen<br />

Alison Cares, PhD.<br />

Matthew DeMichele<br />

Howard Sovronsky<br />

Kevin Dunn, Esq.<br />

Services for children who witness domestic violence are the least funded of all<br />

domestic Kenneth violence Edwards services in <strong>Connecticut</strong>. In 2010, over 1,200 children received<br />

services from a domestic violence agency.<br />

8


Findings Findings and and Recommendations<br />

Precipitating Factors<br />

For each fatality reviewed, the <strong>Committee</strong> determined that events existed that were<br />

driving factors in the commission of the murder. For the perpetrator, it appeared<br />

that a divorce, break-up of the relationship or the loss of parental/custodial rights of<br />

children remained high as precipitating factors for the fatality.<br />

Stalking<br />

Judith<br />

the<br />

Rossi,<br />

victim<br />

Esq.<br />

was a common theme in many of these fatalities, as well as previous<br />

property H. Wayne damage Carver or other II, M.D. non-violent crimes.<br />

Howard Shaw, MD<br />

According to Jacquelyn Campbell, PhD, RN of Johns Hopkins University and a leading<br />

expert<br />

Patrick<br />

on lethality<br />

Hynes, PhD.<br />

assessment, “Lethality risk assessment needs to be distinguished<br />

from Deborah risk of reassault. Stanley, PhD. Although the risk factors are overlapping, they are not exactly<br />

the Lawrence same.”(Commentary Bostrom on Websdale: Lethality Assessment Approaches: Reflections<br />

on their Use and Ways Forward,2005. )<br />

Shirley Pierce Bostrom<br />

Patricia Froehlich, Esq.<br />

Faith Vos Winkel<br />

Al Harper, PhD.<br />

Linda J. Cimino<br />

Recommendations<br />

Findings<br />

Lori<br />

and<br />

Rivenburgh<br />

Recommendations<br />

Beau 1. CCADV Thurnauer will facilitate the distribution of public information targeted<br />

Penni towards Micca professionals (legal, public safety, medical and educators)<br />

to heighten awareness of factors that contribute to the commission<br />

Margaret<br />

of domestic<br />

Rosa<br />

violence homicides.<br />

Tonya Johnson<br />

Dana 2. CCADV Brandon will seek to strengthen the family violence information in<br />

Ronni the Selko <strong>Connecticut</strong> Law Enforcement Officers’ Field Manual, also known<br />

as “The Red Book.”<br />

Lisa Holden<br />

Linda Blozie<br />

Maureen Whalen<br />

Alison Cares, PhD.<br />

Matthew DeMichele<br />

Howard Sovronsky<br />

Kevin Dunn, Esq.<br />

While Kenneth a perpetrator’s Edwards behavior may have been shocking to family and friends,<br />

there were precipitating factors that increased the likelihood<br />

that domestic violence would end in murder.<br />

9


Findings Findings and and Recommendations<br />

Weapons<br />

Per CGS § 46b-38b, police can seize any firearm in plain view at the scene of a<br />

domestic violence incident. In addition, the issuance of a protective order requires<br />

the surrender of weapons by the perpetrator. Currently, the surrender of any weapons<br />

in domestic violence cases can be made to anyone with a state permit to carry a pistol.<br />

Gunshot Judith wounds Rossi, Esq. were the number one cause of death in all the domestic violence<br />

fatalities H. Wayne under Carver review. II, According M.D. to Arthur Kellerman, MD, MPH of Emory University,<br />

having Howard a gun Shaw, in the MD home makes it three times more likely that someone will be murdered<br />

by a family member or intimate partner ("Men, Women, and Murder: Gender-Specific<br />

Differences Patrick Hynes, in Rates PhD. of Fatal <strong>Violence</strong> and Victimization," Journal of Trauma 33, July<br />

1992). Deborah Stanley, PhD.<br />

Lawrence Bostrom<br />

Shirley Pierce Bostrom<br />

Patricia Froehlich, Esq.<br />

Faith Vos Winkel<br />

Al Harper, PhD. Recommendations<br />

Linda J. Cimino<br />

1. Effective October 1, 2011, changes to CGS § 29-36k regarding the<br />

Lori Rivenburgh transfer of pistols and revolvers will prohibit domestic violence<br />

Beau Thurnauer perpetrators from surrendering their weapons to persons other<br />

than law enforcement or a federally-licensed firearms dealer.<br />

Penni Micca<br />

CCADV will evaluate the new law to determine its effectiveness<br />

Margaret and Rosa make recommendations for change as necessary.<br />

Tonya Johnson<br />

2. The <strong>Connecticut</strong> <strong>Domestic</strong> <strong>Violence</strong> <strong>Fatality</strong> <strong>Review</strong> <strong>Committee</strong> will<br />

Dana Brandon<br />

seek to add a representative from a gun advocacy organization to<br />

Ronni its Selko committee.<br />

Lisa Holden<br />

Linda Blozie<br />

Maureen Whalen<br />

Alison Cares, PhD.<br />

Matthew DeMichele<br />

Howard Sovronsky<br />

Kevin Dunn, Esq.<br />

Findings and Recommendations<br />

Kenneth Over Edwards a ten year period, guns were the number one<br />

cause of death in domestic violence fatalities.<br />

(<strong>Connecticut</strong> Department of Public Safety,<br />

Family <strong>Violence</strong> Homicide Reports 2000-2009)<br />

10


Findings and Recommendations<br />

Training<br />

The review committee held several discussions throughout the year on the high level<br />

of work provided by first responders, law enforcement, advocates and other professionals.<br />

Throughout these discussions, the <strong>Committee</strong> examined the training provided to<br />

each group. These conversations were not a criticism of the training that individuals<br />

received; Judith Rossi, instead, Esq. the <strong>Committee</strong> looked at what supplemental training they may<br />

need H. to Wayne further Carver assist II, victims. M.D. Securing additional resources to provide an enhanced<br />

response Howard to Shaw, domestic MD violence was an on-going issue.<br />

Patrick Hynes, PhD.<br />

It was Deborah determined Stanley, that PhD. training and professional development must be provided<br />

utilizing a cross-disciplinary, collaborative delivery model. Trainers should have<br />

Lawrence Bostrom<br />

a range of experience in domestic violence.<br />

Shirley Pierce Bostrom<br />

The<br />

Patricia<br />

systemic<br />

Froehlich,<br />

response<br />

Esq.<br />

to the victim, offender or family experiencing domestic violence<br />

is critical. Faith Vos The Winkel outcome is informed by the skill, training and professional development<br />

of the Al Harper, individual PhD. providing assistance.<br />

Linda J. Cimino<br />

Lori Rivenburgh<br />

Beau Thurnauer<br />

Penni Micca<br />

Recommendations<br />

Margaret Rosa<br />

Tonya Johnson<br />

1. CCADV will initiate discussions with the public safety sector to<br />

Dana Brandon<br />

identify training needs in the areas of stalking, harassment, and<br />

Ronni lethality. Selko<br />

Lisa Holden<br />

Linda 2. Blozie CCADV will provide advanced training on trauma informed services<br />

Maureen to its Whalen member domestic violence agencies.<br />

Alison Cares, PhD.<br />

Matthew 3. CCADV DeMichele will partner with the <strong>Connecticut</strong> Bar Association to identify<br />

professional development opportunities.<br />

Howard Sovronsky<br />

Kevin Dunn, Esq.<br />

Kenneth Edwards<br />

Everyone who comes in contact with a domestic violence victim must have the<br />

necessary skills and training to respond in the most effective manner. We must<br />

be fully prepared as this may be a victim’s only opportunity to get help.<br />

11


Findings Findings and and Recommendations<br />

Recommendations<br />

Data Findings<br />

A Decade in <strong>Review</strong><br />

Information for these ten year data findings has been provided by the State of <strong>Connecticut</strong><br />

Department of Public Safety. It may not be inclusive of all fatalities but is the most<br />

reliable source of information at this time.<br />

The review committee began by examining cases that have occurred from 2000 through<br />

2009. The total number of intimate partner fatalities is 146. As the distribution shows, the<br />

number of domestic homicides in <strong>Connecticut</strong> waivered throughout the years. The highest<br />

incidence of domestic violence fatalities occurred in 2004 (n=21) while the lowest<br />

number Girlfriend/Boyfriend<br />

occurred in 2009 (n=10). From 2006-2009, there is an overall decline of 18.75%.<br />

25<br />

20<br />

Live-In<br />

15<br />

dings and Recommendations<br />

Howard Shaw, MD.<br />

Judith<br />

Child<br />

Rossi, 10<br />

In<br />

Esq.<br />

Common<br />

Lisa Holden<br />

5<br />

Al Harper, PhD.<br />

Lawrence Bostrom<br />

0<br />

Shirley Bostrom<br />

2000 Spouse 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009<br />

Maureen Whalen<br />

Ronni Selko<br />

Murder/Suicides<br />

Tonya Johnson<br />

Linda Blozie<br />

0 10 20 30 40 50 60<br />

Research Margaret has Rosa indicated that a significant percentage of homicide-suicides are preceded<br />

by Deborah a long history Stanley, of battering PhD. experienced by the female victim (Currens, 1991).<br />

Patrick Hynes, PhD.<br />

Faith Vos Winkel<br />

Linda J. Cimino<br />

H. Wayne Carver, MD<br />

42 cases<br />

were murder<br />

Howard Sovronsky<br />

suicides<br />

Penni Micca<br />

(29%)<br />

Kevin Dunn, Esq.<br />

Kenneth Edwards<br />

Beau Thurnauer104 cases<br />

Patricia Froehlich, wereEsq.<br />

homicides<br />

Lori Rivenburgh<br />

(71%)<br />

Dana Brandon<br />

12


Data Findings<br />

Girlfriend/Boyfriend<br />

Howard Shaw, MD.<br />

Judith Rossi, Esq.<br />

Lisa Holden<br />

Al Harper, PhD.<br />

Lawrence Bostrom<br />

Shirley Bostrom<br />

Maureen Whalen<br />

Ronni Selko<br />

Tonya Johnson<br />

Linda Blozie<br />

Margaret Rosa<br />

Deborah Stanley, PhD.<br />

Patrick Hynes, PhD.<br />

Faith Vos Winkel<br />

Linda J. Cimino<br />

H. Wayne Carver, MD<br />

Howard Sovronsky<br />

Penni Micca<br />

Kevin Dunn, Esq.<br />

Kenneth Edwards<br />

Live-In<br />

Child In Common<br />

Spouse<br />

2000-2009<br />

<strong>Domestic</strong> <strong>Violence</strong> Intimate Partner<br />

Fatalities by City/Town<br />

0 10 20 30 40 50 60<br />

Howard Shaw, MD.<br />

Judith Rossi, Esq.<br />

Lisa Holden<br />

Al Harper, PhD.<br />

Lawrence Bostrom<br />

Shirley Bostrom<br />

Maureen Whalen<br />

Ronni Selko<br />

Tonya Johnson<br />

Linda Blozie<br />

Margaret Rosa<br />

Deborah Stanley, Ph<br />

Patrick Hynes, PhD<br />

Faith Vos Winkel<br />

Linda J. Cimino<br />

H. Wayne Carver, M<br />

Howard Sovronsky<br />

Penni Micca<br />

Kevin Dunn, Esq.<br />

13<br />

Kenneth Edwards<br />

Beau Thurnauer


Data Findings<br />

Victim’s Age and Gender<br />

75% of all domestic violence homicide victims were 20-49 years old. 20-49 year olds<br />

make up only 40% of the overall population of <strong>Connecticut</strong>.<br />

45<br />

40<br />

35<br />

30<br />

25<br />

20<br />

15<br />

10<br />

5<br />

0<br />

Howard Shaw, MD.<br />


Data Findings<br />

Offender’s Age<br />

69% of all homicides were committed by individuals in the age range of 20-49 years<br />

old. 20-49 year olds make up only 40% of the overall population of <strong>Connecticut</strong>.<br />

50<br />

45<br />

Girlfriend/Boyfriend<br />

40<br />

35<br />

30<br />

25<br />

20<br />

15<br />

10<br />

5<br />

0<br />

Live-In<br />

Child In Common<br />

Deborah Stanley, P<br />

Patrick Hynes, PhD<br />

H. Wayne Carver, M<br />

Howard Sovronsky<br />

Patricia Froehlich,<br />


Findings<br />

Data Findings<br />

Gender<br />

The greatest number of homicide victims were female, while the greatest number of<br />

homicide perpetrators were male.<br />

Homicide Victims<br />

Girlfriend/Boyfriend<br />

13% of homicide<br />

victims were male<br />

Live-In<br />

.<br />

Child In Common<br />

Spouse<br />

Homicide Perpetrators<br />

87% of homicide victims<br />

were female<br />

90 % of homicide<br />

perpetrators were male<br />

10% of homicide<br />

perpetrators<br />

were female<br />

0 10 20 30 40 50 60<br />

Howard Shaw,<br />

Judith Rossi, E<br />

Lisa Holden<br />

Al Harper, PhD<br />

Lawrence Bostr<br />

Shirley Bostrom<br />

Maureen Whale<br />

Ronni Selko<br />

Tonya Johnson<br />

Linda Blozie<br />

Margaret Rosa<br />

Deborah Stanle<br />

Patrick Hynes,<br />

Faith Vos Wink<br />

Linda J. Cimino<br />

H. Wayne Carv<br />

Howard Sovron<br />

Penni Micca<br />

Kevin Dunn, Es<br />

Kenneth Edwar<br />

Beau Thurnaue<br />

Patricia Froehli<br />

Lori Rivenburg<br />

Dana Brandon<br />

16


Findings<br />

Data Findings<br />

Relationship Status<br />

35% of all homicide victims were married to their perpetrator at the time of their death,<br />

whereas 25% of victims were living with their partner; 27% were identified as a girlfriend<br />

or boyfriend; and 13% had a child in common.<br />

60<br />

50<br />

40<br />

Girlfriend/Boyfriend<br />

30<br />

20<br />

10<br />

0<br />

Live-In<br />

.<br />

Child In Common<br />

Cause of Death<br />

The cause of death for most of the victims was a gunshot wound(s) (n=58). Over<br />

half (n=74) were killed by a form of intimate contact such as via stabbing, strangulation<br />

or beating.<br />

70<br />

Spouse<br />

0 10 20 30 40 50 60<br />

hD.<br />

.<br />

D<br />

60<br />

50<br />

40<br />

30<br />

20<br />

10<br />

0<br />

Gun Knife Physical Force Other<br />

Esq.<br />

17


Findings<br />

Fatalities<br />

Through this body of work, the <strong>Connecticut</strong> <strong>Domestic</strong> <strong>Violence</strong> <strong>Fatality</strong> <strong>Review</strong> <strong>Committee</strong><br />

honors all who have lost their lives to domestic violence. According to reports compiled<br />

by the <strong>Connecticut</strong> Department of Public Safety, the following individuals lost their<br />

lives due to intimate partner violence. This list does not include any children or<br />

bystanders who may have been killed as well.<br />

Sheila Alexander-Caldwell<br />

Sergia Alfinez<br />

Patricia Austin<br />

Girlfriend/Boyfriend<br />

Lisa Aviles<br />

Layla Banks<br />

Sharon Barnaby<br />

Michelle Barrows<br />

Shara Bartholomew Live-In<br />

Whitney Bass<br />

Michelle Beaulieu<br />

Judy Beckwith<br />

Francisca Child Benedetto In Common<br />

Vonda Bennings<br />

Christine Blakeslee<br />

Donna Bochicchio<br />

Monserrate Bonilla<br />

Lynn Bosert<br />

Spouse<br />

Cynthia Broadbent<br />

Debbie Brown<br />

Martha Brown<br />

Shaneya Brown<br />

Jessenia Calderon<br />

Elizabeth Carlson<br />

Veronica Campos<br />

Ann Cassia<br />

Urime Ceku<br />

Jean Chapman<br />

Marie Chucia<br />

Page Chyung<br />

Robin Cloutier<br />

Rose Conrad<br />

Miriam Cortes<br />

Jose Cotto<br />

Laurie Courtemarch<br />

Donald Davis<br />

Christine DeFelice<br />

Joan Derrett<br />

Daayon Devane<br />

Catherine Donnelly<br />

Constance Doughty<br />

Barbara Eckert<br />

Brandi-Lynn Fambrough<br />

William Farrell<br />

Carol Ferenz<br />

Lisa Figueroa<br />

Mercedes Figueroa<br />

Holly Flannery<br />

Judy Gagliardi<br />

Sharon Gary<br />

Francoise Genesse<br />

Josephine Giamo<br />

Sierra Giorgi<br />

Timothy Godfrey<br />

Maria Rosa Gonzalez<br />

Marilyn Gordon<br />

Chelsea Hansley<br />

Simone Harris<br />

Robyn Hayes<br />

Diane Hoagland<br />

Renea Irvin<br />

Gulande Isaac<br />

Wendy Jackson-Perillo<br />

Maryneliz Jimenez<br />

Teresa Jimenez<br />

Jeannette Jones<br />

0 10 20 30 40 50 60<br />

18


Findings<br />

Fatalities<br />

Rita Joyce<br />

Shalanda Joyner<br />

Ramona Kendall<br />

Donald Kennedy<br />

Brian Kimball<br />

Pauline Knighton<br />

Gina LaCouture<br />

Christina Laguer<br />

James Langley<br />

Mindy Leigh<br />

Decieta Leslie<br />

Latasha Logan<br />

Kelly Lombard<br />

Jennifer Magnano<br />

Lizsandra Martinez<br />

Sandra Massol<br />

Ciara McDermott<br />

Kirk McLeod<br />

Jenny McMechen<br />

Veronica McWillie<br />

Cornelia Meyer<br />

Adriene Celeste Montiero<br />

Lapreea Moore<br />

Alice Morrin<br />

Heather Mullins-Keltz<br />

Yaritzi Myers<br />

Nelita Nacuf<br />

James Newton<br />

Tiana Notice<br />

Jose Luis Silva Oliveira<br />

Belinda Parker<br />

Desti Parnell<br />

Ashley Peoples<br />

Ilda Margarita Perez<br />

Danielle Piazza<br />

Ann Pocevic<br />

Anh Qui Bui<br />

Amanda Realie<br />

Elizabeth Reynes<br />

Norma Rivers<br />

Jessica Rodriguez<br />

Migdalia Rodriquez<br />

Donald Rogers<br />

Duprey Rosaura<br />

Elizabeth Ross<br />

Mayra Ruiz<br />

Susan Russell<br />

Gilberto Sanchez<br />

Aida Santiago<br />

Benno Schapira<br />

Daniel Shumaker<br />

Hazel Simmons<br />

Steven Sitton<br />

Judith Stevens<br />

Susan Stewart<br />

Robert Stowe<br />

Gina Sulser<br />

Danical Symons<br />

Shannon Tedone<br />

Maria Teixeira<br />

Analise Titus<br />

Pamela Trotter<br />

Harriet Turgeon<br />

Gumersinda Velez<br />

Debra Vigneau<br />

Willie Vines<br />

Kenneth Waldron<br />

Keith Watkins<br />

Ebony Weston<br />

Adrienne White<br />

Alquan White<br />

Twonna White<br />

Henry Whyte<br />

Robin Wilcox<br />

Tammy Williams<br />

Urszula Winiarski<br />

Patricia Woodland<br />

Michelle Wooley<br />

Wei Xia<br />

Zenobia Zubrowski<br />

19


The <strong>Connecticut</strong> <strong>Domestic</strong> <strong>Violence</strong> <strong>Fatality</strong> <strong>Review</strong> <strong>Committee</strong> was funded in part by the State of<br />

<strong>Connecticut</strong> Department of Social Services. The opinions, findings, conclusions and recommendations<br />

expressed in this publication are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the State of<br />

<strong>Connecticut</strong> Department of Social Services.<br />

CCA DV<br />

<strong>Connecticut</strong> Coalition Against <strong>Domestic</strong> <strong>Violence</strong><br />

90 Pitkin Street . East Hartford, CT 06108<br />

860 . 282 . 7899<br />

www.ctcadv.org

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