The use of physical restraints in nursing home residents with dementia

The use of physical restraints in nursing home residents with dementia The use of physical restraints in nursing home residents with dementia

15.04.2014 Views

Cluster randomized trial • 15 nursing home wards, 432 residents • Educational intervention (8 wards) versus control status (7 wards) • Prestest and 3 posttests (1, 4 & 8 months) •Measurements – Use of physical restraints (+ type, number & intensity) by blinded, trained observers on 4 separate occasions over a 24-hour period – Other resident characteristics (e.g., ADL status, mobility status, depression and social engagement) via MDS

Restraint use 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 % residents Belt in chair Belt in bed Bedrails Chair with table Deep/overturned chair Chair on board Special sheet Sleep suit Signal mat Infrared system

Cluster randomized trial<br />

• 15 nurs<strong>in</strong>g <strong>home</strong> wards, 432 <strong>residents</strong><br />

• Educational <strong>in</strong>tervention (8 wards) versus<br />

control status (7 wards)<br />

• Prestest and 3 posttests (1, 4 & 8 months)<br />

•Measurements<br />

– Use <strong>of</strong> <strong>physical</strong> <strong>restra<strong>in</strong>ts</strong> (+ type, number & <strong>in</strong>tensity)<br />

by bl<strong>in</strong>ded, tra<strong>in</strong>ed observers on 4 separate<br />

occasions over a 24-hour period<br />

– Other resident characteristics (e.g., ADL status, mobility<br />

status, depression and social engagement) via MDS

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