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BOC Report and accounts 2005 - Alle jaarverslagen

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122 The <strong>BOC</strong> Group plc Annual report <strong>and</strong> <strong>accounts</strong> <strong>2005</strong> Notes to the financial statements<br />

21. Financial instruments continued<br />

b) Fair value information<br />

i) Fair values of financial instruments<br />

Set out below is a comparison of the carrying amount <strong>and</strong> the fair value of the Group’s financial instruments (excluding short-term debtors <strong>and</strong> creditors)<br />

at 30 September <strong>2005</strong>. Further details of the Group’s financial instruments are given in note 21 d).<br />

<strong>2005</strong> 2004<br />

Carrying<br />

Carrying<br />

amount Fair value amount Fair value<br />

Notes £ million £ million £ million £ million<br />

Primary financial instruments<br />

Loans to joint ventures <strong>and</strong> associates 1 227.1 209.3 202.6 202.6<br />

Other fixed asset investments 2 14.6 14.6 34.5 41.8<br />

Current asset investments 3 16.4 16.4 20.8 20.8<br />

Cash at bank <strong>and</strong> in h<strong>and</strong> 4 191.0 191.0 228.2 228.2<br />

Borrowings <strong>and</strong> finance leases (excluding swap agreements) 5 (1,024.4) (1,098.9) (1,218.5) (1,286.9)<br />

Other creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year 6 (17.0) (17.0) (26.8) (26.8)<br />

Provisions for liabilities <strong>and</strong> charges 6 (7.7) (7.7) (10.5) (10.5)<br />

Derivative financial instruments<br />

Foreign currency <strong>and</strong> interest rate swap agreements 7 (6.3) (11.2) 27.9 18.4<br />

Forward foreign exchange <strong>and</strong> other contracts 8 – 7.1 – 7.5<br />

Net financial instruments (606.3) (696.4) (741.8) (804.9)<br />

Financial assets 449.1 486.1<br />

Financial liabilities 9 (1,055.4) (1,227.9)<br />

Net financial instruments (606.3) (741.8)<br />

1. For those bearing either no interest or a floating rate of interest it is deemed that the carrying amount approximates to the fair value. For those bearing a fixed rate of interest an assessment of<br />

the interest rate at which the Group could make the same loan under current market conditions has been made. Unless this differs significantly from the fixed rate it is also deemed that the<br />

carrying amount approximates to the fair value.Where this does differ significantly, the fair value is based on the discounted value of future cash flows.<br />

2. For equity instruments listed on a recognised stock exchange the fair value is the quoted market price. For other equity instruments it is deemed that the carrying amount approximates to the<br />

fair value.<br />

3. The fair value is the quoted market price.Where no quoted market price exists, it is deemed that the carrying amount approximates to the fair value.<br />

4. As all bear either no interest or a floating rate of interest it is deemed that the carrying amount approximates to the fair value.<br />

5. For those bearing a floating rate of interest it is deemed that the carrying amount approximates to the fair value. For those bearing a fixed rate of interest the fair value is either the quoted<br />

market price where a liquid market exists or has been calculated using well established pricing models.<br />

6. The carrying amount is deemed to approximate to the fair value.<br />

7. The fair value is based on market valuations at the balance sheet date.<br />

8. This category of derivative financial instruments includes: the fair value of forward foreign exchange contracts of £0.2 million (2004: £7.5 million) <strong>and</strong> the fair value of natural gas futures contracts<br />

of £6.9 million (2004: £nil).The fair values are based on market prices <strong>and</strong> forward exchange rates at the balance sheet date.<br />

9. Includes foreign currency <strong>and</strong> interest rate swap agreements.<br />

ii) Hedges<br />

As explained on page 56 of the financial review under the heading ‘management of financial risks’, the Group’s policies are to use forward foreign exchange<br />

contracts to hedge transactional currency exposures (principally arising through anticipated sales <strong>and</strong> purchase transactions) <strong>and</strong> swap agreements to manage<br />

interest rate risks <strong>and</strong> hedge structural currency exposures.<br />

Currency swaps are only held to change the currency of the Group’s borrowings to match better its net investments in its overseas subsidiaries.<br />

In accordance with the Group’s accounting policies,the assets <strong>and</strong> liabilities arising from these swap agreements are translated into sterling at the spot rate ruling<br />

at the balance sheet date.The resulting exchange gains or losses are recognised in the statement of total recognised gains <strong>and</strong> losses (to match the exchange<br />

gains or losses on the net investments in the overseas subsidiaries).<br />

The carrying amount of the swap agreements (as shown in note 21 b) i)) is the result of the exchange gains <strong>and</strong> losses recognised in the statement<br />

of total recognised gains <strong>and</strong> losses, <strong>and</strong> is analysed in the deferred gains <strong>and</strong> losses table shown below.<br />

Swap agreements<br />

Gains Losses Net<br />

£ million £ million £ million<br />

Deferred gains <strong>and</strong> losses<br />

Deferred gains <strong>and</strong> losses on hedges at 1 October 2004 34.9 (7.0) 27.9<br />

Gains <strong>and</strong> losses on hedges maturing in <strong>2005</strong> (31.7) 6.9 (24.8)<br />

Deferred gains <strong>and</strong> losses on hedges recognised in the statement of total recognised gains <strong>and</strong> losses in <strong>2005</strong> (0.8) (8.6) (9.4)<br />

Deferred gains <strong>and</strong> losses on hedges at 30 September <strong>2005</strong> 2.4 (8.7) (6.3)

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