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SATELLINE® -3AS(d) - Satel Norge

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P L A N N I N G A N E T W O R K<br />

PLAN NETWORK REQUIREMENTS<br />

Like other engineering tasks, design<br />

of a radio modem network requires<br />

a set of rules to be followed for producing<br />

the desired result. Both the<br />

radio connections themselves and<br />

the compatibility of the surrounding<br />

system need to be considered.<br />

The first part of the design is to<br />

evaluate the requirements the system<br />

environment, geography, and the<br />

local radio frequency and transmission<br />

laws.<br />

SYSTEM ENVIRONMENT<br />

• Data protocol<br />

• Interface types<br />

• Maximum response times<br />

GEOGRAPHY<br />

• Station locations<br />

• Topographic profiles<br />

• Buildings or other obstacles<br />

LOCAL RADIO TRANSMISSION<br />

REGULATIONS (AUTHORITIES)<br />

• Available radio channels<br />

• Max. Radiated power<br />

• Tx/Rx duty cycle<br />

PLAN NETWORK HARDWARE<br />

With the desired system performance<br />

and the limitations above in<br />

mind, the first version of the radio<br />

modem network can be designed:<br />

1. Radio modem types and serial<br />

cable wirings are specified.<br />

2. Radio links are simulated giving<br />

the antenna types and heights,<br />

feed cable lengths, and whether<br />

any additional repeater stations<br />

will be needed.<br />

3. If necessary, other system components<br />

like RF filters, RF relays,<br />

combiners, lightning protectors,<br />

power supplies, and installation<br />

parts are specified.<br />

4. Data transmission delays are calculated<br />

for the sufficient number<br />

of RF channels.<br />

After these four steps, the system<br />

design is typically detailed enough<br />

for a commercial quotation.<br />

TEST THE COMPONENTS BEFORE<br />

FINAL INSTALLATION<br />

Data communication tests at the factory,<br />

radio signal propagation, and<br />

radio interference tests on the field<br />

are important. The tests verify the<br />

functionality of the designed system,<br />

compatibility to the surrounding<br />

system, and the correct settings of<br />

the devices. Proper signal-to-interference<br />

margin is essential for reliable<br />

error-free radio communications.<br />

REPEAT TESTS AFTER<br />

FINAL INSTALLATION<br />

By repeating the communication<br />

tests after the final installations, the<br />

system designer may verify that the<br />

radio network design works with the<br />

desired application.<br />

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