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Craft Masonry in Oneida County, New York - Onondaga and ...

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Your presence at the celebration will be highly gratify<strong>in</strong>g to your numerous friends, <strong>and</strong> to none<br />

more than to<br />

JONAS PLATT, Esq. [at Utica]<br />

Yours s<strong>in</strong>cerely <strong>and</strong> respectfully,<br />

DE WITT CLINTON.<br />

There’s no doubt that this <strong>in</strong>vitation was known about at Locust Grove quite quickly, as Henry’s family <strong>and</strong> that of his brother-<strong>in</strong>-law,<br />

Jonas Platt, stayed <strong>in</strong> close touch. Daughter Jane had spent the summer of 1822 <strong>in</strong> Utica, either with the Breeses (her half-sister’s<br />

family) or the Platts (her uncle <strong>and</strong> aunt). Judge Jonas Platt had long been an important person <strong>in</strong> the <strong>New</strong> <strong>York</strong> political scene. A<br />

Federalist, he had been <strong>in</strong> the <strong>New</strong> <strong>York</strong> Assembly <strong>and</strong> Senate on <strong>and</strong> off from 1796 through 1813, <strong>and</strong> a <strong>New</strong> <strong>York</strong> Supreme Court<br />

Justice from 1813 to 1821, los<strong>in</strong>g his place on the bench because of provisions he helped write <strong>in</strong>to the new <strong>New</strong> <strong>York</strong> constitution.<br />

And <strong>in</strong> 1810 he had been his party’s unsuccessful c<strong>and</strong>idate for <strong>New</strong> <strong>York</strong> Governor, los<strong>in</strong>g to Daniel D. Tompk<strong>in</strong>s.<br />

DEAR SIR,<br />

Jonas Platt’s Memory of His Role <strong>in</strong> the Canal Project<br />

Letter from Jonas Platt, Esq. to David Hosack, M.D.<br />

NEW-YORK, May 3, 1828.<br />

It affords me great pleasure to comply with your request, <strong>in</strong> furnish<strong>in</strong>g some particular facts, with<strong>in</strong> my own knowledge <strong>and</strong> personal<br />

observation, relat<strong>in</strong>g to the orig<strong>in</strong> <strong>and</strong> progress of the Erie Canal.<br />

The operations dur<strong>in</strong>g the war of 1756, <strong>and</strong> particularly the transportation of the army <strong>and</strong> military stores <strong>in</strong> two expeditions, the first<br />

under Colonel Bradstreet, <strong>and</strong> the other under General Prideaux, on the route of the Mohawk <strong>and</strong> Wood Creek, <strong>Oneida</strong> Lake <strong>and</strong> its<br />

outlet, to Lake Ontario, demonstrated the practicability <strong>and</strong> importance of <strong>in</strong>l<strong>and</strong> navigation from Schenectady to Oswego. The same<br />

channel of conveyance was <strong>in</strong> constant use by the fur-traders, from the peace of 1763, till the revolutionary war of 1775. – It was<br />

then also well known, that with slight impediments, there was an easy communication for uthori, from the outlet of <strong>Oneida</strong> Lake to<br />

the Cayuga <strong>and</strong> Seneca Lakes. That any person, s<strong>in</strong>ce that period, should arrogate the merit of discover<strong>in</strong>g or project<strong>in</strong>g that<br />

channel of <strong>in</strong>l<strong>and</strong> navigation, is absurd <strong>and</strong> ridiculous.<br />

The efforts of Christopher Colles, immediately after the peace of 1783, to improve that navigation by means of dams <strong>and</strong> locks,<br />

were highly commendable. And the subsequent operations of the Western Inl<strong>and</strong> Lock Navigation Company, <strong>in</strong> follow<strong>in</strong>g up that<br />

plan of improvement, by canall<strong>in</strong>g around the Little Falls, <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong> connect<strong>in</strong>g the Mohawk <strong>and</strong> Wood Creek, by a short canal l<strong>in</strong>k of<br />

one mile <strong>and</strong> a half, were evidence of patriotic zeal for public improvements. But it is a truth which ought not to be disguised, that the<br />

gross errors which were committed by the advocates of that scheme, <strong>in</strong> their estimates of the expense, <strong>and</strong> of the profits <strong>and</strong><br />

advantages of those improvements, resulted <strong>in</strong> a complete failure of the benefits promised by its projectors. The whole operations of<br />

the Northern Inl<strong>and</strong> Lock Navigation Company, were condemned <strong>and</strong> ab<strong>and</strong>oned as utterly useless. Certa<strong>in</strong> I am, that <strong>in</strong>stead of<br />

facilitat<strong>in</strong>g, <strong>and</strong> encourag<strong>in</strong>g subsequent canal operations, the history <strong>and</strong> experience of the Northern <strong>and</strong> Western Inl<strong>and</strong> Lock<br />

Navigation Companies, were powerful impediments to the enterprise of the Erie Canal. I shall never forget my embarrassment, <strong>in</strong><br />

81

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