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Craft Masonry in Oneida County, New York - Onondaga and ...

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l<strong>and</strong> was not sold <strong>in</strong>itially to settlers but leased to tenant farmers. This quasi-feudal system, once prevalent <strong>in</strong> eastern <strong>New</strong> <strong>York</strong><br />

State, was broken by the Anti-Rent Rebellion of tenant farmers prior to the Civil War. If Sanger Hill recalls gr<strong>and</strong> country houses of<br />

l<strong>and</strong>ed English families, deriv<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>come from tenant farmers, the allusion may not be co<strong>in</strong>cidental, for the Sangers <strong>in</strong>deed were an<br />

aristocratic, l<strong>and</strong>ed family.<br />

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonas_Platt<br />

Jonas Platt (June 30, 1769 Poughkeepsie (Wapp<strong>in</strong>gers Creek), <strong>New</strong> <strong>York</strong>, Dutchess <strong>County</strong>,<br />

<strong>New</strong> <strong>York</strong> – February 22, 1834 Peru, Cl<strong>in</strong>ton <strong>County</strong>, <strong>New</strong> <strong>York</strong>) was an American lawyer <strong>and</strong><br />

politician from <strong>New</strong> <strong>York</strong>. He was a member of the United States House of Representatives. He<br />

was the son of Zephaniah Platt. He attended a French Academy at Montreal, Canada, studied<br />

law, <strong>and</strong> was admitted to the bar <strong>in</strong> 1790. He married Helena Liv<strong>in</strong>gston (1767-1859, sister of<br />

Rev. John Henry Liv<strong>in</strong>gston), <strong>and</strong> they had eight children, among them Michigan Attorney<br />

General Zephaniah Platt (1796-1871).<br />

He practiced law <strong>in</strong> Poughkeepsie <strong>and</strong> served as the county clerk of Herkimer <strong>County</strong>, <strong>New</strong><br />

<strong>York</strong>, from 1791 to 1798. He was also the county clerk of <strong>Oneida</strong> <strong>County</strong>, <strong>New</strong> <strong>York</strong>, from 1798<br />

to 1802. He was a member of the <strong>New</strong> <strong>York</strong> State Assembly <strong>in</strong> 1796.<br />

Pa<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g by Samuel F. B. Morse<br />

Platt was elected as a Federalist to the Sixth Congress, <strong>and</strong> served from March 4, 1799, to<br />

March 3, 1801. He was the chairman of the United States House Committee on Revisal <strong>and</strong><br />

Unf<strong>in</strong>ished Bus<strong>in</strong>ess. Afterward, he resumed the practice of law <strong>and</strong> served as a general <strong>in</strong> the<br />

Cavalry <strong>in</strong> the <strong>New</strong> <strong>York</strong> State Militia. In 1810, he was an unsuccessful c<strong>and</strong>idate for governor.<br />

He was a member of the <strong>New</strong> <strong>York</strong> State Senate from 1810 to 1813. He was also a member of the Council of Appo<strong>in</strong>tment <strong>in</strong> 1813.<br />

From 1814 to 1821, he was an associate justice of the <strong>New</strong> <strong>York</strong> Supreme Court. He was a delegate to the <strong>New</strong> <strong>York</strong> Constitutional<br />

Convention <strong>in</strong> 1821. He was buried at the Riverside Cemetery <strong>in</strong> Plattsburgh. State Treasurer Charles Z. Platt was his brother.<br />

http://www.iment.com/maida/familytree/henry/epithalamium.htm<br />

Jonas Platt was born <strong>and</strong> raised at the family place on the flats along Wapp<strong>in</strong>gers Creek, north of Manchester Bridge, <strong>and</strong> orig<strong>in</strong>ally<br />

owned by Madam Brett. After f<strong>in</strong>ish<strong>in</strong>g preparatory studies at a French academy <strong>in</strong> Montreal, he entered the law office of Richard<br />

Varick <strong>in</strong> <strong>New</strong> <strong>York</strong> City <strong>and</strong> was admitted to the Bar <strong>in</strong> 1790, the year of his marriage. He was <strong>County</strong> Clerk of Herkimer <strong>County</strong><br />

1791-98, <strong>and</strong> of <strong>Oneida</strong> <strong>County</strong> (after it was set off from Herkimer), 1798-1802. In 1796, he was a member of the State Assembly <strong>in</strong><br />

Albany <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong> 1810-13, he represented his constituents <strong>in</strong> the State Senate. Elected to the U.S. House of Representatives as a<br />

Federalist he served throughout the Sixth Congress 1799-1801, <strong>and</strong> he was an unsuccessful c<strong>and</strong>idate for Governor, <strong>in</strong> 1810, be<strong>in</strong>g<br />

defeated for that office by a very small majority by Daniel D. Tompk<strong>in</strong>s, who was runn<strong>in</strong>g for re-election. He was the first to have<br />

proposed a canal from Lake Erie to the Hudson, <strong>and</strong> his resolution <strong>in</strong> the Senate was seconded by DeWitt Cl<strong>in</strong>ton, whom he had<br />

enlisted <strong>in</strong> the project. In 1814 he became an Associate Justice of the State Supreme Court, with Kent <strong>and</strong> Spencer as colleagues,<br />

<strong>and</strong> rema<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> office until the adoption of the Constitution <strong>in</strong> 1821, of which he was the one of the framers (Biog. Cong. Dir. 1934,<br />

p. 1416; Platt L<strong>in</strong>eage, 1891, pp. 117-18).<br />

Whitesboro’s Golden Age, p. 87<br />

The year before E.K. Kane was born, <strong>in</strong> 1794, there settled <strong>in</strong> Whitesboro another lawyer, Arthur Breese, who subsequently became<br />

prom<strong>in</strong>ent <strong>in</strong> the politics of the county. That lawyer was a native of <strong>New</strong> Jersey, graduated at uthorizi College, read law <strong>in</strong><br />

Philadelphia with the celebrated Elias Boud<strong>in</strong>ot, was admitted to the bar <strong>in</strong> 1792, <strong>and</strong> when he located <strong>in</strong> Whitesboro was but<br />

twenty-five years old. His wife was a sister of Mrs. Jonas Platt [Cathar<strong>in</strong>e was the NEICE of Helen Liv<strong>in</strong>gston Platt], <strong>and</strong> as Mr. Platt<br />

was county clerk of Herkimer county <strong>in</strong> 1794, he made Arthur Breese, the lawyer alluded to, deputy county clerk.<br />

In 1796 Mr. Breese was elected to the Assembly, as successor to Jonas Platt <strong>in</strong> that body, <strong>and</strong> when <strong>Oneida</strong> county was formed, <strong>in</strong><br />

1798, Mr. Breese was appo<strong>in</strong>ted the first surrogate, <strong>and</strong> held that office for ten years afterward; surely those brothers-<strong>in</strong>-law had<br />

their share of offices. A law partnership between Messrs. Platt <strong>and</strong> Breese was formed, <strong>and</strong> their marriage, bus<strong>in</strong>ess, social <strong>and</strong><br />

political ties were strong <strong>in</strong>deed.<br />

Jonas Platt was a mentor to Henry’s daughter Cathar<strong>in</strong>e <strong>and</strong> son Henry Welles. He was also helpful to Cathar<strong>in</strong>e’s son, Sidney<br />

Breese.<br />

Memoir of DeWitt Cl<strong>in</strong>ton – Letter from DWC to Jonas Platt<br />

On the 8 th of October [1823] the first canal boat will pass <strong>in</strong>to the Hudson at this place, <strong>and</strong> a celebration will take place under the<br />

direction of the citizens <strong>and</strong> corporation of Albany, correspondent with this auspicious event. Your signal services <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>itiat<strong>in</strong>g, <strong>and</strong><br />

promot<strong>in</strong>g, our great system of <strong>in</strong>ternal navigation will be remembered to your honour when we are no more.<br />

[It was Jonas Platt who first proposed that the Erie Canal be created.] . . . [note: there some debate on this . . . there is a separate<br />

digital archive <strong>in</strong> the hold<strong>in</strong>gs of OMDHS which address this issue – g.l.h.]<br />

http://www.iment.com/maida/familytree/henry/history/eriecanal/<strong>in</strong>dex.htm<br />

ALBANY, Sept. 29, 1823.<br />

MY DEAR SIR,<br />

On the 8 th of October the first canal boat will pass <strong>in</strong>to the Hudson at this place, <strong>and</strong> a celebration<br />

will take place under the direction of the citizens <strong>and</strong> corporation of Albany, correspondent with<br />

this auspicious event. Your signal services <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>itiat<strong>in</strong>g, <strong>and</strong> promot<strong>in</strong>g, our great system of<br />

<strong>in</strong>ternal navigation will be remembered to your honour when we are no more.<br />

80

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