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Linear Algebra Exercises-n-Answers.pdf

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<strong>Answers</strong> to <strong>Exercises</strong> 145<br />

2 With this input<br />

⎛ ⎞<br />

1 1852.71<br />

1 1858.88<br />

A =<br />

⎜.<br />

.<br />

⎟<br />

⎝1 1985.54⎠<br />

1 1993.71<br />

⎛ ⎞<br />

292.0<br />

285.0<br />

b =<br />

⎜ .<br />

⎟<br />

⎝226.32⎠<br />

224.39<br />

(the dates have been rounded to months, e.g., for a September record, the decimal .71 ≈ (8.5/12) was<br />

used), Maple responded with an intercept of b = 994.8276974 and a slope of m = −0.3871993827.<br />

280<br />

260<br />

240<br />

220<br />

3 With this input (the years are zeroed at 1900)<br />

⎛ ⎞<br />

1 .38<br />

1 .54<br />

A :=<br />

⎜..<br />

⎟<br />

⎝1 92.71⎠<br />

1 95.54<br />

1850 1900 1950 2000<br />

⎛ ⎞<br />

249.0<br />

246.2<br />

b =<br />

⎜ .<br />

⎟<br />

⎝208.86⎠<br />

207.37<br />

(the dates have been rounded to months, e.g., for a September record, the decimal .71 ≈ (8.5/12) was<br />

used), Maple gives an intercept of b = 243.1590327 and a slope of m = −0.401647703. The slope given<br />

in the body of this Topic for the men’s mile is quite close to this.<br />

250<br />

240<br />

230<br />

220<br />

210<br />

4 With this input (the years are zeroed at 1900)<br />

⎛ ⎞<br />

1 21.46<br />

1 32.63<br />

A =<br />

. .<br />

⎜.<br />

.<br />

⎟<br />

⎝1 89.54⎠<br />

1 96.63<br />

200<br />

1900 1920 1940 1960 1980 2000<br />

⎛ ⎞<br />

373.2<br />

327.5<br />

b =<br />

.<br />

⎜ .<br />

⎟<br />

⎝255.61⎠<br />

252.56<br />

(the dates have been rounded to months, e.g., for a September record, the decimal .71 ≈ (8.5/12) was<br />

used), MAPLE gave an intercept of b = 378.7114894 and a slope of m = −1.445753225.<br />

380<br />

360<br />

340<br />

320<br />

300<br />

280<br />

260<br />

240<br />

220<br />

1900 1920 1940 1960 1980 2000

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