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The<br />

View of the northern slopes of Ďumbier<br />

superlatives...<br />

The village of Špania Dolina<br />

Demänovská jaskyňa slobody<br />

(Demänová Freedom Cave)<br />

The Chopok sever - Jasná Lúková ski centre<br />

In area, the Low Tatras (Nízke Tatry) form the<br />

largest mountain range in Slovakia<br />

The highest summit in the range is Ďumbier at<br />

2043 metres above sea level<br />

The longest valley is Vajskovská, on the<br />

southern side of the range<br />

The cave with the largest number of visitors is<br />

Demänovská jaskyňa slobody (Demänová<br />

Freedom Cave) in the valley of Demänovská<br />

dolina<br />

70% of the Low Tatra National Park is covered<br />

by forests<br />

and the forest paths along which they transported the ore to the hammer<br />

mills and smelting works. In Špania Dolina we can see the remains of a<br />

water pipe that brought water from beneath Prašivá peak, 15 km away.<br />

It was the opening to the public of a cave, Demänovská jaskyňa, that<br />

attracted the tourist industry to this area. Tourists began to discover the<br />

beauty of the Low Tatra landscape on a large scale only in the second<br />

half of the 20th century, when chair lifts were built on the northern and<br />

southern slopes of Chopok. Two of the largest tourist centres in the<br />

national park — Demänovská dolina — Jasná in the north and<br />

Trangoška-Srdiečko-Kosodrevina in the south — grew up around their<br />

valley stations.<br />

Bratislava<br />

The second most frequented mountain range in Slovakia is the Nízke<br />

Tatry - the Low Tatras. On account of its plentiful forests and rich ore<br />

deposits, this area has attracted interest since times immemorial.<br />

Documents from the period tell us that precious and non-ferrous metals<br />

were already mined here in the Middle Ages. Mining for silver ore in the<br />

11th century uncovered such rich deposits of copper ore that silver lost<br />

its former value. The intensive mining of minerals was concentrated in the<br />

area of the Staré Hory hills, Špania Dolina, Magurka and Dúbrava,<br />

Vyšná Boca and Nižná Boca. Copper, iron, antimony, gold, silver and<br />

lead were the main ores to be extracted. In 1917 a lump of gold<br />

weighing 7.5 kg was found in Magurka, where extremely pure gold<br />

usually occurred in silica veins in the form of tiny grains and strands. All<br />

that is left nowadays to remind us of this glorious mining history are the<br />

characteristic wooden houses of the German miners who settled here<br />

Brankovský vodopád,<br />

a 55-metre waterfall<br />

www.nizketatry.sk<br />

Pages 2–3<br />

THE LOW TATRAS


Kráľova hoľa dominates the eastern part of the Low Tatras<br />

summits<br />

The The Chopok sever - Záhradky ski centre<br />

The Kosodrevina mountain hotel<br />

on the southern slopes of Chopok<br />

The Low Tatra range is a massive mountain arc stretching<br />

through the middle of Slovakia from the west to the east. The main<br />

ridge is almost 100 km long, reaching a height of 1500 - 2000<br />

metres above sea level. Three Low Tatra summits are even higher<br />

than this - Ďumbier (2043m), Štiavnica (2025 m) and Chopok<br />

(2023 m), another 18 summits are over 1800 m and a further 27<br />

more than 1700 metres above sea level. The range is flanked by<br />

valleys and washed by the waters of two substantial rivers, the<br />

Váh and the Hron. To the north the Low Tatras run into a broad<br />

basin, the Podtatranská kotlina, to the south into the Horehronské<br />

podolie. To the west they border on the Veľká Fatra range, to the<br />

east on the karst plateaux of the Slovenský raj ("Slovak<br />

Paradise"). Three quarters of the Low Tatra area are covered by<br />

forests. Lower down these are mixed forest, while firs and dwarf<br />

pines cover the mountainsides, which give way to treeless alpine<br />

summits.<br />

The highest peak in the Low Tatras is Ďumbier (2043 m), a huge<br />

alpine massif that has also given its name to the western part of<br />

the range - the Ďumbierske Tatry. This is the higher and more<br />

rugged part of the Low Tatras, while majestic Kráľova hoľa (1946 m)<br />

is the queen of the eastern part, known as the Kráľovohoľské<br />

Tatry. The border between them is formed by the Čertovica<br />

mountain pass (1238 m).<br />

A number of Low Tatra summits offer splendid, distinctive<br />

panoramic views over the surrounding countryside. All the ranges<br />

of hills and mountains in central and northern Slovakia can be<br />

seen from Ďumbier. It has mountain faces 500 m high and gullies<br />

running into the glacial basins of the Bystrá and Ludárová valleys.<br />

Its gentler southern slopes are covered with large areas of granite<br />

rocks. In the Ďumbier valleys we find sites of now-exhausted<br />

deposits of non-ferrous and precious metals. Battles took place<br />

in 1944 during the Second World War in the saddle between<br />

Ďumbier and Králička and we are reminded of this historical event<br />

by a memorial dedicated to fallen partisans not far from Chata<br />

Milana Rastislava Štefánika, a mountain hut built below the summit<br />

of Ďumbier in 1924 at a height of 1728 m. It provides overnight<br />

accommodation and refreshments 365 days in the year.<br />

The third highest peak in the Low Tatras is Chopok (2024 m). Its<br />

slopes attract downhill skiers in particular, but also offer plenty of<br />

sporting activities in the summer months. It is accessible on the<br />

northern side from Luková, which can be reached by chair lift from<br />

Koliesko chalet in Demänovská dolina valley. On the southern<br />

side it can be approached from Kosodrevina Hotel, which is<br />

served by a chair lift from Bystrá dolina, starting at Srdiečko Hotel.<br />

After a strenuous ascent to the top of Chopok we are rewarded<br />

by a breathtaking view over the surroundings. Refreshments are<br />

offered by Kamenná chata pod Chopkom, a mountain hut open<br />

all year round, where it is possible in emergencies to sleep<br />

overnight in a common dormitory. At a height of 2000 m, it is the<br />

third highest shelter in Slovakia. It can also be reached from<br />

Demänovská dolina, from the upper station of the chair lift to Luková.<br />

Kamenná chata pod Chopkom is ideally situated for mountain<br />

hikes and when crossing the ridge of the Low Tatras. There is also<br />

a meteorological and relay station on Chopok.<br />

Kráľova hoľa (1946 m), often mentioned in legends, myths and<br />

folk songs is, after Chopok, the most frequently visited summit in<br />

the range. If you reach the top, you will have a wonderful view<br />

over the Muránska planina and the Slovenský raj and to the north<br />

you can see the High and Western Tatras. It is a broad, grassy<br />

hill and the highest summit in the eastern, "Kráľovohoľská", part of<br />

the Low Tatras. Its southern slopes are broken up by little valleys,<br />

while the northern side has long, rounded slopes covered with<br />

trees. Like Kriváň in the High Tatras, it is a national symbol of the<br />

Slovaks, which is why hundreds of tourists climb it every year. In<br />

1960 a television transmitter was built on its summit, which also<br />

provides a post for the Low Tatra Mountain Rescue Service.<br />

Nižná Boca below the Čertovica mountain pass<br />

Pages 4–5<br />

THE LOW TATRAS


The starting point from the Kráľova hoľa summit<br />

Climatic<br />

conditions<br />

At the sources of<br />

Slovak rivers<br />

On account of the great differences in altitude, there are as<br />

many as 5 temperature zones within the national park. The<br />

treeless ridges have a harsh climate with average temperatures<br />

of -9°C in January and 7 - 11.5°C in July. The lower mountain<br />

valleys have an average summer temperature of as much as<br />

16°C. From the point of view of winter sports, the slopes that can<br />

be used for the longest period of time are those of Chopok, which<br />

have a covering of snow for up to 130 days in the year.<br />

Avalanches from the steepest slopes of the summits pose a very<br />

serious threat. The snow cover in April and even in May is more<br />

stable and you can experience some fantastic skiing on Chopok<br />

at that time. In summer the weather is very changeable in the Low<br />

Tatras, with frequent local storms, which go as quickly as they<br />

come. For hiking August and September are the most suitable,<br />

when the weather is drier and more settled.<br />

The sporting and tourist activities the slopes and valleys of the Low<br />

Tatras have to offer are primarily downhill and cross-country<br />

skiing, hiking, cycling, mountaineering, rock climbing and<br />

paragliding. The most popular ski resorts are Jasná and Donovaly.<br />

The Low Tatra region provides a vital supply of water. Four<br />

large rivers have their sources on the slopes of Kráľova hoľa<br />

— the Čierny Váh, Hron, Hornád and Hnilec, which is why<br />

the Kráľova hoľa massif is also called "the roof of Slovakia". The<br />

mountain streams, brooks and little rivers actually flow into two<br />

main rivers, the northern slopes of the range being drained by the<br />

longest river in Slovakia, the Váh (403 km) and the southern<br />

slopes by the Hron. In the east, they are helped by the Hnilec.<br />

Near the source of this river a waterfall, Martalúska, cascades<br />

down the Kráľova hoľa hillside. A similar original natural<br />

phenomenon, 30 metres of foaming cascades is to be found in<br />

Vajskovská dolina, one of the longest valleys in the southern<br />

slopes of the Low Tatras. The original technical facilities for<br />

transporting wood down the river have been restored on the<br />

Vajskovský potok.<br />

Many rivers flow underground through the karst landscape, later<br />

surfacing as large springs, especially in the Demänovská and<br />

Jánska valleys. In addition to the sources of drinking water, there<br />

are a number of mineral springs. Health resorts have been<br />

established in Korytnica and Liptovský Ján. Refreshing, pleasanttasting<br />

springs also bubble out of the ground near Moštenice,<br />

Hiadeľ, Jasenie, Mýto pod Ďumbierom, Jarabá, Beňuš, Bacúch,<br />

Liptovská Lúžna, Ludrová, Liptovská Štiavnica, Liptovské Sliače,<br />

Vyšná Boca and Malužiná. In contrast to the High Tatras, the Low<br />

Tatras have few natural lakes. One exception is Vrbické pleso in<br />

Demänovská dolina, which covers 6.2 hectares and lies at an<br />

altitude of 1113 metres above sea level.<br />

Korytnica, a part of Liptovská osada, surrounded by steep hills<br />

with deep coniferous, (mainly spruce) forests, is the highest<br />

located Slovak health resort (825 m). Mineral water<br />

springs from the ground at an altitude of 850 m. The<br />

ferrous, gypseous acidulous mineral water is often compared<br />

to the springs in the Czech town of Karlove Vary and Vichy<br />

in France. In the form of tub baths and drinking cures it<br />

has a positive effect on digestive and metabolic disorders<br />

and disorders of the endocrine glands. Korytnica mineral<br />

water won a gold medal at the World Exhibition as<br />

early as 1873 and in 1904 a silver medal in Saint Louis<br />

in the USA. Korytnica mineral water with its characteristic<br />

taste is bottled to this day and is available in the shops.<br />

The tarn of Vrbické pleso<br />

Pages 6-7<br />

THE LOW TATRAS


In the deep<br />

valleys<br />

Tatralandia Aquapark near Liptovský Mikuláš<br />

Golf at Tále<br />

Paddling down the River Váh<br />

The valley in the Low Tatras which is most often visited is the 15-<br />

kilometre Demänovská dolina. While its lower part is a deep<br />

limestone canyon, the upper part is granite with a number of smaller<br />

valleys. Formerly this was the home of woodcutters, shepherds and<br />

herdsmen, who in the 18th and 19th centuries built sheep farm huts,<br />

shelters and log cabins here. The valley became a tourist attraction<br />

after the discovery of the Demänová Freedom Cave (Demänovská<br />

jaskyňa slobody) and after the building of a chair lift from Jasná to<br />

Chopok. Demänovská dolina is a popular place to go to for tourists<br />

throughout the year. It provides over 2000 beds in hotels, guest<br />

houses and chalets of all categories. In summer the conditions here<br />

are ideal for recreational hiking in the mountains. Marked trails of<br />

varying difficulty run through the valley, their total length on the<br />

northern slopes of the Low Tatras being as much as 515 km.<br />

In the Jasná centre (1102 m) in the upper part of Demänovská<br />

dolina fans of extreme and adrenalin sports can practice<br />

paragliding, climb 20 - 40 m limestone cliffs in the Machnaté<br />

saddle area (1450 m), try out rafting on a 12 km stretch of the River<br />

Váh, or the water slalom course built in Liptovský Mikuláš. Cyclists<br />

can cover almost 140 km on mountain bikes, either around the<br />

Liptovská Mara reservoir, or along hillier terrain on good asphalt<br />

and natural roads through the hills. A horse-riding arena has been<br />

established in Jalovec, 5 km from Liptovský Mikuláš. For skilled riders<br />

it offers steeplechase or individual outings in the countryside and<br />

trips in the saddle up to a height of 2000 metres. For those less<br />

experienced, qualified instructors are available, and that applies to<br />

all branches of sport.<br />

In winter Jasná is one of the most popular winter sports centres in<br />

Slovakia. The downhill skiing conditions here are excellent for<br />

beginner, intermediate and expert skiers alike. Of the 28 km of<br />

tracks for recreational skiing, 18 downhill runs are regularly<br />

maintained, 11 km have snow-making facilities and 1.5 km are<br />

floodlit to make evening skiing possible. The ski slopes have several<br />

runs that meet the criteria for the top sporting events. World and<br />

European Cup competitions have taken place here, as well as<br />

World Winter University competitions. The cross-country trails and<br />

ski mountaineering localities are equally well maintained. The<br />

newly-opened snow park for snowboarders and freestyle skiers in<br />

Otupné is one of the most modern and it has 12 metal obstacles<br />

and a medium jump, a tow and a cabin cableway. In the winter<br />

Záhradky can boast of an ice tower 7.5 metres high. The North Low<br />

Tatra Mountain Rescue Service and mountain guides offer<br />

avalanche courses, rock and mountain climbing schools.<br />

Chopok sever (north) – Záhradky (1025 m)<br />

6 and 2-seater chair lifts, 4 ski tows<br />

Chopok sever – Jasná Luková (1234 m)<br />

4-seater chair lift, 2 ski tows<br />

Chopok sever – Otupné (1142 m)<br />

1 cabin cableway, 4-seater chair lift, 5 ski tows<br />

Chopok sever – Luková (1670 m)<br />

2-seater chair lift, 1 ski tow<br />

In the karst hollow of Jánska dolina lies the spa village of Liptovský<br />

Ján (634 m), which written records mention as early as the 13th<br />

century. The focal point of the village is the Gothic church of St. John<br />

the Baptist from 1380 and over 20 yeomen's mansions and manor<br />

houses have been preserved, as well as a number of log cottages.<br />

For visitors there are hotels, guest houses and leisure facilities. Since<br />

2000 Liptovský Ján has been classified as one of Slovakia's climatic<br />

spas. However, its thermal gypseous, sulphurous, carbonic mineral<br />

springs were used much earlier for the treatment of nervous,<br />

rheumatic and women's disorders. Contemporary studies have<br />

confirmed the curative effects of another two bore holes, which are<br />

used to supply the indoor pool in the Máj leisure centre and the<br />

• Mountain Rescue Service headquarters (Poprad)<br />

Tel.: 00421/18300 (from all telecommunication networks)<br />

• Demänovská dolina Mountain Rescue Service (Jasná)<br />

Horská záchranná služba<br />

Tel.: 00421/44/5591678<br />

thermal pool at the edge of the forest above the village with<br />

its swimming and children's pools. It is clear that there is an<br />

abundance of underground curative springs in the area<br />

when we consider that only a few kilometres from Liptovský<br />

Ján there are three of the most modern aquaparks in<br />

Slovakia - Termálpark Bešeňová, Aquacity Poprad and<br />

Tatralandia Liptovský Mikuláš, which can remain open<br />

throughout the year thanks to their hot thermal waters.<br />

Other localities equally suitable for hikers, cyclists or<br />

motorists no doubt help to make the holidaymakers' stay<br />

a pleasant one. In the village of Vlkolínec not far from<br />

Ružomberok a unique group of almost 40 log cottages<br />

have survived to this day. In 1993 Vlkolínec heritage<br />

reserve was included on the UNESCO List of World<br />

Cultural and Natural Heritage. The construction of a<br />

dam 45 m high on the River Váh formed a 21.6 km 2<br />

artificial lake known as Liptovská Mara, with eight Liptov<br />

villages disappearing below its surface. Many of the log<br />

cottages and the more valued buildings were dismantled<br />

and re-erected in the Museum of the Liptov Village in<br />

nearby Pribylina. An exceptional Lutheran wooden<br />

church from 1774, built in the now submerged village of<br />

Paludza to meet stringent Counter-Reformation<br />

regulations (e.g. no nails) for a congregation of 5000,<br />

was transferred to the village of Svätý Kríž, where it once<br />

again serves its original purpose. The open-air<br />

archeological museum in Havránok (near Liptovská<br />

Mara) is a reconstruction of original Celtic buildings and<br />

a small medieval castle. On your way eastwards, in the<br />

midst of the Tatra national parks, you can stop in the little<br />

town of Liptovský Hrádok, which was mentioned in the<br />

annals as having the first forestry school in the former<br />

Hungarian kingdom (1796). The pride of the town is<br />

also a protected alley of linden trees 200 years old and<br />

www.jasna.sk<br />

www.tatralandia.sk<br />

www.aquacity.sk<br />

www.besenova.sk<br />

Pages 8–9<br />

THE LOW TATRAS


The upper station of the chair lift to Nová hoľa<br />

The World Sled Dog Race Championships at Donovaly<br />

Racing on old-fashioned sledges<br />

in the village of Turecká<br />

the Hrádok arboretum with 719 species of rare trees and shrubs.<br />

Summer visitors to Slovakia should also not miss the folklore<br />

festival held on the first weekend of August at the foot of Kráľova<br />

hoľa in the distinctive village of Liptovská Teplička (919 m). Its<br />

interesting features include cellars dug in the hillsides for storing<br />

potatoes and the thin strips of fields and meadows that lend<br />

colour to the surroundings of the village.<br />

Of the southern valleys in the Low Tatras, Bystrá dolina is the best<br />

known to tourists. A trip to this valley starts in the mountain village<br />

of Bystrá. Originally a mining village, it now attracts<br />

holidaymakers. From here we can get to the cave of Bystrianska<br />

jaskyňa, as well as to the popular tourist centre of Tále and Bystrá<br />

dolina. Tále (700 m) took its name from the wide belts of<br />

meadows stretching above it. Its geographical position is suitable<br />

for both summer and winter sports. In its vicinity there is an 18-<br />

hole golf course, tennis courts, a horse and pony farm and a<br />

summer swimming pool. From Tále there is an excellent hike to the<br />

top of Chopok and Ďumbier from Trangoška mountain hut (1120 m),<br />

or Srdiečko mountain hotel (1216 m), lying at the end of Bystrá<br />

dolina beside the valley station of the chair lift to Chopok. On this<br />

route, near the top station of the Srdiečko - Kosodrevina chair lift,<br />

we can visit the seasonal mountain hotel Kosodrevina (1500 m).<br />

An easy tour from Tále to the west takes us to a natural lake and<br />

the recreational village of Krpáčovo (730 m).<br />

Tále ski centre (700 m) – 5 ski tows<br />

Chopok (south) - Kosodrevina (1489 m) – 3 ski tows<br />

Chopok - Srdiečko (1216 m) – 1 chair lift, 1 ski tow<br />

Only 5 km from Tále there is another winter sports centre at the<br />

mountain village of Mýto pod Ďumbierom. It is situated at an<br />

altitude of 630 m, and hiking trails lead from here into the valley<br />

of Mlynná dolina.<br />

5 ski tows, night skiing, artificial snow, ski and snowboard<br />

hire, a ski school<br />

The Ďumbier and Kráľova hoľa parts of the Low Tatras are divided from<br />

each other by the Čertovica mountain pass. This connects the Horehronie<br />

and Liptov regions. At the end of Bocianska dolina below Čertovica we<br />

find Vyšná Boca (951 m) and Nižná Boca (851 m), former mining villages<br />

where at one time there were rich deposits of iron, gold and antimony.<br />

When the deposits were exhausted, forestry, cattle breeding and felt<br />

making became the population's main source of livelihood. Only the timber<br />

miners' houses with balconies running along one side, which now serve the<br />

D<br />

tourist ruh×m industry, najnav‰etvovanej‰ím are left to remind us of the pohorím villages' former Slovenska prosperity. sú Nízke In the<br />

Čertovica Tatry. saddle Svojím there bohatstvom is a mountain lesov chalet a ‰tedr×mi of the same náleziskami name (1238 rúd m)<br />

that boli provides odpradávna accommodation vyhşadávanou and refreshments. oblasČou. ZThe dobov×ch grassy northern správ<br />

slopes vieme, of Ďe Bocianska uĎ v stredoveku dolina offer tu excellent dob×vali conditions drahé for askiing.<br />

farebné kovy.<br />

• Mountain Rescue Service (Tále centre)<br />

Tel.: 00421/48/6170038, 00421/903/624078<br />

• Mountain Rescue Service (Donovaly centre)<br />

Tel.: 00421/48/4199724, 00421/903/624049<br />

VThe XI. valley storoăí of Starohorská pri ČaĎbe striebornej dolina also rudy falls within sa odkryli the administrative také bohaté<br />

loĎiská district of medenej the Low Tatra rudy, National Ďe striebro Park, even stratilo though svoju it lies hodnotu. on the<br />

Intenzívna border between ČaĎba the nerastn×ch Low Tatras surovín and the sa sústreěovala Veľká Fatra mountains. do oblastí<br />

Star×ch Along its Hôr route, a ·panej from Banská Doliny, Bystrica v Magurke over athe Dúbrave, Donovaly vo mountain Vy‰nej<br />

apass NiĎnej to Ružomberok, Boci. ËaĎili najmä there meě, runs Ďelezo, an interesting antimón, road zlato, through striebro<br />

attractive olovo. Vnatural Magurke, scenery kde and sa vysoko traditional r×dze mountain zlato v villages. kremenn×ch The<br />

Ďilách heritage nachádzalo reserve of Špania v podobe Dolina drobn×ch (710 m) zrniek offers ainteresting drôtikov, na‰li relics<br />

vfrom roku its 1917 mining aj past zlatú and hrudu has váĎiacu made a 7,5 name kg. for Slávnu itself banícku with its<br />

minulosČ exceptional pripomínajú lace-making uĎ tradition. len charakteristické Staré Hory drevené (470 m) domy is a<br />

nemeck×ch village visited baníckych by pilgrims; kolonistov it has a well lesné dedicated cesty, po to ktor×ch the Virgin sa<br />

zváĎala Mary and ruda an do original hámrov Gothic a hút. church, V ·panej which doline was sa granted zachovali the<br />

pozostatky status of "Basilica vodovodu, minor" ktor× by the sem Pope spod in vrchu 1990. Pra‰ivej, From here z a 15 road km<br />

vzdialenosti leads to Turecká privádzal - Krížna samospádom ski centre vodu. with its 4 ski tows and<br />

Záujem downhill cestovného tracks covering ruchu 2500 o túto metres oblasČ with artificial súvisel snowmaking<br />

objavením<br />

afacilities. sprístupnením The village Demänovsk×ch of Turecká (610 jask×Ŕ. m) regularly Krásy nízkotatranskej<br />

holds unusual<br />

prírody races on zaăali traditional v masovej‰om Slovak sledges meradle and the objavovaČ world championships turisti aĎ<br />

vin druhej cooking polovici and 20. eating storoăia, the national kedy sa pasta vybudovala dish with lanovka sheep's zo<br />

cheese, bryndzové halušky. At an altitude of 960 m lies<br />

the 300-year old mountain village of Donovaly, which<br />

has become an exceptionally popular tourist centre for<br />

recreation and sport. For more skilful skiers the slopes<br />

below Nová hoľa (1370 m) offer 2 km of downhill runs<br />

with a six-seater chair lift and 2 ski tows, while the<br />

Záhradište area is ideal for families, with its four-seater<br />

chair lift, 11 ski tows, snowboarding obstacles and 25<br />

km of maintained tracks for cross-country skiers. In<br />

1999 this was the venue for the World Sled Dog Race<br />

Championships and on several occasions the European<br />

championships have been held here. The gentle terrain<br />

around Donovaly is suitable for family hiking trips and<br />

cycling and the top of Nová hoľa is the starting point to<br />

the surrounding slopes for ski mountaineers and<br />

paraglider pilots. Cosy hotels, guest houses, apartment<br />

rooms with all services, restaurants with a selection of<br />

Slovak and international specialities, swimming pools,<br />

fitness centres, saunas and massage will please even the<br />

most exacting visitors.<br />

www.parksnow.sk/donovaly<br />

Pages 10-11<br />

THE LOW TATRAS


Stalactite decorations in Demänovská jaskyňa slobody<br />

An enchanting world<br />

underground<br />

Speleotherapy in Bystrianska jaskyňa<br />

Ice formations in Demänovská ľadová jaskyňa<br />

Over thousands of years the rushing waters of the Low Tatras<br />

carved out and shaped the enchanting underground world<br />

that we can admire today in the caves that have been made accessible.<br />

The most important area is the Demänová karst region in the north of<br />

the range, where cavers discovered a huge and intricate cave system<br />

with over 170 caves formed by rivers in Demänovská dolina. The longest<br />

cave system with nine levels and a 173 m elevation difference measures<br />

30 km. It is made up of nine interconnected Demänová caves, of which<br />

two, Demänovská jaskyňa slobody (Demänová Freedom Cave)<br />

and Demänovská ľadová jaskyňa (Demänová Ice Cave) are also open<br />

to the public. Demänovská jaskyňa slobody with its large sinter waterfalls<br />

and columns, unique sinter water lilies and other bizarre lake formations<br />

is one of the most beautiful of its kind in Europe. In many places its<br />

passages, which measure 8126 m, widen out into spaces reminiscent<br />

of halls and domes. The largest of them is known as Veľký dóm (The<br />

Great Dome), which has magnificent sinter decorations. The two<br />

possible sightseeing routes, approximately 1200 and 1800 metres<br />

long, pass the riverbed of the Demänovka stream and the cave<br />

lakes. The cave was discovered in 1921 and in 1933 it was made<br />

accessible to visitors. The constant temperature of around 7°C and<br />

the relatively high humidity also make it suitable for therapeutic<br />

purposes in the treatment of respiratory diseases and allergies.<br />

People knew of the existence of the ice cave Demänovská ľadová<br />

jaskyňa even in the Middle Ages, although the first written mention<br />

dates back to 1719. As in other caves in Slovakia, the remains of<br />

bones of vertebrates and cave bears can still be seen. The ice<br />

columns and waterfalls were formed 400 years ago. In 1880, and<br />

again in 1950 a 650 m stretch was opened to the public.<br />

In the Važec karst region, on the western edge of the village of the<br />

same name, it is possible to see another cave, Važecká jaskyňa. It<br />

was discovered in 1922, opened to the public in 1934 and<br />

reconstructed twenty years later. Its 530 metre-long underground<br />

spaces are an important paleontological site. The present<br />

sightseeing route covers a 235-metre section.<br />

On the fringe of the village of Bystrá on the southern side of the Low<br />

Tatras, a cave known as Bystrianska jaskyňa was discovered in<br />

1923. It runs through the Bystrianske podhorie foothills for a length<br />

of 1000 m, of which 490 metres have been open to visitors since<br />

1968. It has interesting curtain-like sinter decorations and in places<br />

aragonite is to be found.<br />

Many caves have been open for decades, but there is growing<br />

interest in little-known, newly discovered caves not generally<br />

accessible. They attract those with a taste for adrenalin sports. One<br />

such cave is the fascinating Jaskyňa mŕtvych netopierov (Cave of<br />

Dead Bats), discovered in 1981 in the alpine karst of the Kozie<br />

chrbty hills. Its entrance is to be found near the marked hiking trail<br />

between Trangoška and Chata M.R.Štefánika. The cave was given<br />

its name on account of the bones of the bats that lived here in large<br />

numbers. It has 14 km of passages, a section of which can be<br />

viewed in the company of a speleological guide, who provides<br />

visitors with special overalls, helmets and torches.<br />

You can learn more about the caves in Slovakia if you pay a visit to<br />

the Slovak Museum of Wildlife Conservation and Caving in Liptovský<br />

Mikuláš.<br />

Demänovská ľadová jaskyna - Demänová Ice Cave<br />

www.smopaj.sk<br />

Pages 12-13<br />

THE LOW TATRAS


The Low Tatra<br />

National Park<br />

The summit of Rovná hoľa (1723 m) is easily<br />

reached from the saddle Bocianske sedlo<br />

NAPANT<br />

The first attempts to provide overall protection for the Low<br />

Tatras date back to 1918 - 1921, but they took on a<br />

definite form only after 1963. An area of 81 095 hectares in<br />

the Low Tatra mountains was actually declared a national park<br />

(NAPANT) as late as 1978 and 123 990 hectares around it<br />

were registered as a protection zone. Almost twenty years later<br />

the borders of the national park were revised. It now covers<br />

72 842 hectares, with a protection zone of 110 162 hectares.<br />

Of Slovakia's nine national parks, this is the largest one. Within<br />

NAPANT there are 10 national nature reserves, 12 nature<br />

reserves, 3 protected grounds, 2 national natural heritage sites<br />

and 6 natural heritage sites. Systematic activities are organised<br />

here for the protection of the landscape, flora and fauna, for the<br />

special protection of minerals, fossils and trees. The<br />

administration offices of NAPANT are in Banská Bystrica.<br />

It was not by chance that the brown bear (Ursus arctos)<br />

appears in the national park's emblem. The symbol itself<br />

suggests that this, the largest predator, is to be found in its<br />

territory. In recent years its numbers have grown rapidly and<br />

the shy bear has become a regular visitor to human dwellings.<br />

Nowadays, it is no rarity to come across a family of bears on<br />

a walk through the countryside or in the vicinity of mountain<br />

villages, where it is very fond of rummaging through the<br />

dustbins and tasting the fruit growing on the trees in the<br />

orchards. In the forests and alpine zones the fauna includes<br />

chamoix, wolves, lynx and other small predators, as well as<br />

large numbers of red and roe deer and wild boars. It is a<br />

fascinating experience to watch the majestic flight of an eagle<br />

or other birds of prey, to listen to the strange calls of the<br />

capercaillie and the song of the Ring Ouzel (Turdus<br />

torguatus), the Three-toed Woodpecker (Picoides tridactylus)<br />

and the Alpine Accentor (Prunella collaris).<br />

On the granite mountain ridges the harbinger of spring is the<br />

White Pasque Flower [Pulsatilla alba], but the attractive Edelweiss<br />

[Leontopodium alpinum], Spotted Gentian [Gentiana punctata]<br />

and other flowers grow here. On the valley hillsides and in lower<br />

meadows we can find healing plants and at the edge of the forest<br />

wild strawberries, raspberries, bilberries, blackberries and of<br />

course several species of tasty edible mushrooms.<br />

If you visit the Low Tatras in any season of the year, you will be<br />

welcomed by lovely, unspoiled countryside, fresh air and a wide<br />

range of opportunities for sporting and leisure activities, as well as<br />

for getting to know the beautiful natural sights, the abundance of<br />

cultural and historical monuments, and living folklore and as a<br />

bonus to your satisfaction, also good food and peaceful sleep.<br />

No doubt you will soon want to repeat the unforgettable<br />

experiences that you will take away from a visit to Slovakia.<br />

The Low Tatras can be reached along good quality first and<br />

second-class roads as well as by rail. Sections of third-class<br />

roads lead to villages off the main routes and through some of the<br />

nature reserves. There are two airports open all year round in the<br />

close vicinity of the mountain range — Sliač near Banská Bystrica<br />

and to the north east Poprad - Tatry.<br />

The Vajskovský vodopád waterfall<br />

www.nizketatry.sk, www.airports.sk, www.airportsliac.sk<br />

Pages 14-15<br />

THE LOW TATRAS


Slovak Tourist Board offices abroad:<br />

Slovenská agentura pro cestovní ruch<br />

Jilská 16, 110 00 Praha 1, Česká republika<br />

Tel.: +420 2 249 46 082, Fax: +420 2 249 46 082<br />

e-mail: sacrpraha@seznam.cz<br />

Narodowe Centrum Turystyki Slowackiej<br />

ul. Krakowskie Przedmiescie 13 pok.17<br />

00-071 Warszawa, Polska<br />

Tel.: +48 22 827 00 09, Fax: +48 22 827 00 09<br />

e-mail: sacr@poczta.onet.pl<br />

Slowaaks Verkeersbureau<br />

WTC Amsterdam, Strawinskylaan 623<br />

1077 XX Amsterdam, Nederland<br />

Tel.: +31 20 575 2181, Fax: +31 20 575 2182<br />

e-mail: info@slowaaks-verkeersbureau.nl<br />

www.slowaaks-verkeersbureau.nl<br />

<br />

<br />

. 17/19, 123 056 <br />

.: 007 095 251 76 31, : 007 095 251 76 45<br />

e-mail: sacrmow@comail.ru<br />

Slovakische Zentrale für Tourismus<br />

Prinz-Eugen-Str. 70, Stiege 2, 1.Stock<br />

1040 Wien, Österreich<br />

Tel.: +43 1 513 9569, Fax: +43 1 513 9763<br />

e-mail: sacr-wien@aon.at<br />

Slowakische Zentrale für Tourismus<br />

Vertretung Deutschland<br />

Zimmerstrasse 27, 10969 Berlin, Deutschland<br />

Tel.: +49 30 25 94 26 40, Fax: +49 30 25 94 26 41<br />

e-mail: sacr-berlin@botschaft-slowakei.de<br />

e-mail: tourismus@botschaft-slowakei.de<br />

Ministry of Economy SR<br />

Governing body for the Sector Operational Programme<br />

Industry and Services<br />

Mierová 19<br />

827 15 Bratislava<br />

Slovenská republika<br />

e-mail: soper@economy.gov.sk<br />

www.economy.gov.sk<br />

© Slovak Tourist Board<br />

Slovenská agentúra pre cestovný ruch<br />

Nám. Ľ. Štúra 1, P.O.Box 35<br />

974 05 Banská Bystrica, Slovenská republika<br />

Tel: +421 48 413 61 46, Fax: +421 48 413 61 49<br />

e-mail: sacr@sacr.sk, www.slovakiatourism.sk<br />

Branch office Bratislava<br />

Záhradnícka 153, P.O. Box 97<br />

820 05 Bratislava 25, Slovenská republika<br />

Tel: +421 2 507 00 801, Fax: +421 2 555 71 649<br />

e-mail: sacrba@sacr.sk, www.slovakiatourism.sk<br />

Regional office<br />

Reimannova 9<br />

080 01 Prešov<br />

Tel./fax: +421 51 756 03 61<br />

e-mail: presov@sacr.sk, www.slovakiatourism.sk<br />

Editorial board:<br />

Silvia Kolláriková (chairperson)<br />

Kamila Hanáková<br />

Daniel Kollár<br />

Viera Dvořáková<br />

Gabriela Užovičová<br />

Robert Bunča<br />

Editor -in-chief:<br />

Bedrich Schreiber<br />

Photographs:<br />

M. Barlok, BoArt, K. Demuth, M. Eliáš, A. Jiroušek,<br />

L. Khandl, Z. Vlach, A. Vojček<br />

Graphic layout and publishing:<br />

REMARK/CMA s.r.o.<br />

Rozmarínová 31, 821 04 Bratislava<br />

Tel.: +421 2 434 153 60-62, Fax: +421 2 434 153 59<br />

www.remark.sk<br />

English translation:<br />

Heather Trebatická<br />

Published with the support of the European Union

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