02-HandoutsResonanceandVPD - Cook Children's
02-HandoutsResonanceandVPD - Cook Children's
02-HandoutsResonanceandVPD - Cook Children's
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Hyponasality<br />
• Not enough nasal resonance on nasal sounds<br />
(m, n, ng)<br />
• Due to nasal obstruction<br />
• Nasal phonemes sound similar to oral cognates<br />
(b/m, d/n, g/ng)<br />
• Also noticeable on vowels<br />
Cul de Sac Resonance<br />
• Sound resonates in a cavity (oral,<br />
pharyngeal or nasal), but cannot get out<br />
• Due to blockage in the vocal tract<br />
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