02-HandoutsResonanceandVPD - Cook Children's
02-HandoutsResonanceandVPD - Cook Children's
02-HandoutsResonanceandVPD - Cook Children's
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Dysphonia<br />
• Hoarseness<br />
• Breathiness<br />
• Abnormal pitch<br />
Dysphonia<br />
• Vocal cord nodules due to strain in<br />
the vocal tract with VPI<br />
• Laryngeal anomalies with<br />
craniofacial syndromes<br />
• Compensatory strategy<br />
– Breathiness and low volume<br />
mask hypernasality and nasal<br />
emission<br />
55