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the handbook of food engineering practice crc press chapter 10 ...

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using a judiciously developed testing protocol based on <strong>the</strong> principles developed in this<br />

<strong>chapter</strong>. The "ultimate" example <strong>of</strong> <strong>food</strong> were such an approach is neededis fozen pizza.<br />

All <strong>the</strong> aspects affecting <strong>the</strong> quality <strong>of</strong> this product were detailed by Labuza and Schmidl,<br />

1985 and Labuza, 1985. Systems to be considered for monitoring chemical changes in<br />

pizza during frozen storage include: Total free fatty acids, specific volatile free fatty acids<br />

by GLC, peroxides, oxidative volatiles (e.g., hexanal) by GLC, spice volatiles by GLC,<br />

lysine, color (decrease in red color or increase in brown), sensory properties: taste and<br />

flavor, and nutrient loss such as vit. A and C. Physical changes such as loss <strong>of</strong> crust<br />

crispness, loss <strong>of</strong> cheese functionality and meltability and development <strong>of</strong> in- package ice<br />

must also be considered. Finally, microbiological changes cannot be neglected especillay<br />

uder abuse senarios.<br />

Detailed analysis <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> relative contribution <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> above factors and a proposed<br />

testing protocol can be found in <strong>the</strong> referenced sources.<br />

64

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