Alternative Globalization Addressing Peoples and Earth
Alternative Globalization Addressing Peoples and Earth
Alternative Globalization Addressing Peoples and Earth
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32<br />
What is the voting power<br />
in the IFIs?<br />
International Monetary Fund (IMF)<br />
Voting power:<br />
17.4 % USA. The African blocks of states have<br />
4.5 % of voting rights.<br />
World Bank<br />
Voting power:<br />
16.5 % USA, Japan 7.9 %, Germany 4.5 %, UK 4.3 %,<br />
France 4.3 %. India, with 16 % of the world’s<br />
population has under 3 % votes.<br />
role for civil society to intervene beyond the cosmetic consultations<br />
that are conducted in the mis-named Poverty Reduction Strategy<br />
Papers;<br />
• Structural Adjustment Programmes must be eliminated as an<br />
expression of a one-sided creditor-imposed conditionality;<br />
• the Fund <strong>and</strong> the Bank must use their own resources to resolve the<br />
debt crisis (e.g., IMF gold reserves, WB loan loss reserves <strong>and</strong> retained<br />
earnings);<br />
• <strong>and</strong> bail-outs for private creditors must cease so that they can assume<br />
responsibility for giving out high-risk loans.<br />
However, these kinds of reform proposals are not sufficient, <strong>and</strong> in any<br />
case depend on the good will of the rich <strong>and</strong> powerful countries who control<br />
the neoliberal economy <strong>and</strong> its institutions, <strong>and</strong> who reject them a priori<br />
as they defend their so-called “vital interests”. Countervailing actions that<br />
are driven by people’s own experiences <strong>and</strong> alternatives are needed,<br />
including actions that:<br />
• break the dominance of international financial institutions <strong>and</strong><br />
transnational corporations by calling national governments to regulate<br />
transnational corporations, <strong>and</strong> for a more active role for transformed<br />
multilateral bodies;<br />
• refuse the payment of interest on odious debts, especially in the form<br />
of joint action by indebted countries;