Alternative Globalization Addressing Peoples and Earth
Alternative Globalization Addressing Peoples and Earth
Alternative Globalization Addressing Peoples and Earth
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30<br />
countries hit by the Asian tsunami, creditors did not offer debt<br />
cancellation, only a moratorium of payments. Power over international<br />
monetary issues rests with the seven dominant economies (USA, Japan,<br />
Germany, Britain, France, Canada, <strong>and</strong> Italy) known as the G7 <strong>and</strong> as<br />
the G8 when Russia joins the table for political discussions. The G7 also<br />
controls the IMF <strong>and</strong> the WB.<br />
4.3 Agape calls for debt cancellation <strong>and</strong> restitution<br />
In the Bible, the system of wealth accumulation that pushes people into<br />
poverty <strong>and</strong> destroys nature is seen as unfaithful to God <strong>and</strong> the cause of<br />
preventable suffering. It is called mammon, <strong>and</strong> characterized as the root of<br />
all evil. Jesus clearly told us that we cannot serve both God <strong>and</strong> mammon<br />
(Luke 16:13) 15 The biblical vision firmly denounces the financial<br />
exploitation of the poor <strong>and</strong> the needy (Amos 8:4-14 is one of dozens of<br />
examples). Transformation of asymmetrical <strong>and</strong> unjust relations is realized<br />
in the traditions of the Sabbath, Sabbath year <strong>and</strong> Jubilee year. They offer<br />
a powerful vision for the organization of economic life. Every seventh<br />
(Sabbath) year, the l<strong>and</strong> should rest <strong>and</strong> lie fallow, “so that the poor of<br />
your people may eat” (Exodus 23:10-12). Connected with the fallow year<br />
is the release of debts, so that “there will… be no one in need among you”<br />
(Deuteronomy 15:1-5). The Jubilee tradition (Leviticus 25:1-55; 27:16-<br />
24; Isaiah 61 <strong>and</strong> Luke 4) rests on the same foundations as the Sabbath<br />
Transfer of Resources South<br />
From 1982 to 1990<br />
The South received<br />
$927 billion<br />
in aid, grants, trade credits, direct<br />
private investment, <strong>and</strong> loans...<br />
The South paid out<br />
$1.3 trillion<br />
in interest <strong>and</strong> principal<br />
(not including royalties, dividends,<br />
repatriated capital, <strong>and</strong> underpriced<br />
raw materials)...<br />
North<br />
$927<br />
billion<br />
$1.3<br />
trillion<br />
...Yet in 1990, the South was<br />
61 percent deeper in debt<br />
than it was in 1982.<br />
15<br />
Cf. the message of the Budapest consultation quoted part 6, section 6.2, p. 48