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Alternative Globalization Addressing Peoples and Earth

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the l<strong>and</strong>. Justice calls for deep transformation of relationships within society<br />

<strong>and</strong> with the earth.<br />

In this underst<strong>and</strong>ing, justice - itself a gift of God’s grace - is “transformative<br />

justice”, a term coined in the context of the WCC’s work on overcoming<br />

racism. Transformative justice emphasizes the constructive task of building<br />

just, participatory <strong>and</strong> sustainable communities wherever human beings<br />

have to bear the consequences of inequality <strong>and</strong> exclusion in the economic<br />

<strong>and</strong> political system. Injustice is the systematic exclusion of people from<br />

the decisions affecting their communities. It is the destruction of their<br />

capacities to be self-providing, self-organizing, <strong>and</strong> self-governing in<br />

meeting their own needs <strong>and</strong> that of the l<strong>and</strong>. Justice is present only when<br />

there is equitable distribution of social goods, as reflected in the Jubilee<br />

legislation. It also honours the Jubilee affirmation that the earth has its<br />

own requirements for its own regeneration. But the heart of transformative<br />

justice, as a matter of human agency, includes recognition <strong>and</strong><br />

participation. This means communities <strong>and</strong> societies that:<br />

• are genuinely inclusive <strong>and</strong> participatory (political, social <strong>and</strong> cultural<br />

justice);<br />

• are ready to correct mal-distribution of power <strong>and</strong> to overcome the<br />

gap between the rich <strong>and</strong> powerful <strong>and</strong> the people in poverty within<br />

<strong>and</strong> between countries (economic justice);<br />

• accept humanity’s dependence upon the earth, <strong>and</strong> support sustainable<br />

ways for organizing <strong>and</strong> developing themselves <strong>and</strong> the sharing of<br />

natural resources (ecological justice).<br />

The focus of this form of justice, then, is a clear preference for participation,<br />

mutual recognition <strong>and</strong> the agency of every member of a community, <strong>and</strong><br />

the critique of all forms of power-concentration in the h<strong>and</strong>s of only a<br />

few. The fruit of transformative justice is human dignity <strong>and</strong> peace.<br />

2.5 Sharing life at God’s table: an example of an AGAPE<br />

economy of life<br />

A glimpse of transformative justice can be seen in Jesus’ meal with sinners<br />

which the early church came to practise as the eucharist. The early church<br />

celebrated the eucharist embedded in the agape-meal in anticipation of<br />

the eschatological banquet, the final celebration of life in its fullness. In<br />

Acts 2:42ff. <strong>and</strong> 4:32-35, the early Christian community is depicted as a<br />

community sustained by a love- <strong>and</strong> life-nourishing relationship with God<br />

<strong>and</strong> with one another, a community sharing the necessities of life<br />

exchanging stories of empowerment <strong>and</strong> hope.<br />

Like the Passover meal, the agape-meal is a transformative meal. It recalls<br />

the “dangerous memory” of a liberating God, <strong>and</strong> calls for a different form<br />

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