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STAR TREK LIVE! - Ontario Science Centre

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Teachers Resource Manual<br />

Experiment: Seeing in Space<br />

Explanation<br />

The groups create basic reflector telescopes. A<br />

telescope is a device used to magnify distant<br />

objects. Astronomers use telescopes to look at<br />

space phenomena. There are various telescopes<br />

to collect frequencies across the electromagnetic<br />

spectrum. Specific telescopes collect infrared,<br />

X-rays, radio waves or microwaves.<br />

Telescopes that collect white light are reflector<br />

telescopes: Mirrors have a surface that reflects<br />

light. Flat mirror surfaces reflect light at the same<br />

angle. Curved mirrors change the angle of<br />

reflected light. We can say it gathers light and<br />

reflects it at a focus. You can see the reflected<br />

image at the focus.<br />

Isaac Newton invented this type of telescope. His<br />

design includes a secondary, small mirror to reflect<br />

the light from the curved mirror onto the screen.<br />

Modern telescopes link to computers. They often<br />

use large parabolic mirrors to focus the maximum<br />

amount of light or radiation. We see the image on<br />

the linked computer screen. Instead of telescopes,<br />

Star Trek’s starships have hull sensors that collect<br />

electromagnetic data. The starship’s sensors link to<br />

the main bridge’s computer screen.<br />

Seeing in Space<br />

29

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