Trends in global CO2 emissions - edgar - Europa
Trends in global CO2 emissions - edgar - Europa
Trends in global CO2 emissions - edgar - Europa
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Annex 2<br />
Data set on biofuel consumption <strong>in</strong><br />
road transport per country, 2005–2011<br />
This data set is restricted to bioethanol or fuel ethanol<br />
and biodiesel used <strong>in</strong> road transport as substitute for<br />
fossil oil products (petrol, diesel or LPG) (see Table A2.1).<br />
Palm oil and solid biomass used <strong>in</strong> stationary combustion<br />
such as power generation was not considered, as it is not<br />
relevant for this study.<br />
Biofuel consumption data on road transport for the<br />
2005–2011 period were used from the follow<strong>in</strong>g sources:<br />
• UNFCCC (2012) for Annex I countries (<strong>in</strong>dustrialised<br />
countries report<strong>in</strong>g <strong>emissions</strong> to the UN Climate<br />
Secretariat, at present data for 1990–2010), except for<br />
Bulgaria, Romania and the United K<strong>in</strong>gdom, that<br />
reported ‘Not Occurr<strong>in</strong>g’ or ‘Not Estimated’, although<br />
other data sources show that these countries do use<br />
road biofuels.<br />
• For Bulgaria and Romania, these data were<br />
supplemented with fuel ethanol and biodiesel<br />
consumption data for over the 2005–2009 period from<br />
Systèmes solaires (2007, 2008, 2009, 2010,2011) and<br />
EBB (2010, 2011).<br />
• Supplemental data for 2011 for the United States,<br />
Germany, the United K<strong>in</strong>gdom and Brazil, compris<strong>in</strong>g<br />
almost 80% of the <strong>global</strong> total consumption were<br />
taken from EIA (2011d), BMU (2012), the United<br />
K<strong>in</strong>gdom (2011, 2012) and Barros (2010, 2011, 2012),<br />
respectively. For n<strong>in</strong>e develop<strong>in</strong>g countries, IEA (2010a)<br />
was used for biofuel consumption <strong>in</strong> 2005–2009. For<br />
four more countries, reported biofuel consumption<br />
was found.<br />
• Various sources were used to obta<strong>in</strong> bioethanol and<br />
biodiesel consumption data for over the 2005–2011<br />
period <strong>in</strong> Brazil and Ch<strong>in</strong>a. Reported consumption data<br />
were used for 2011 for Ch<strong>in</strong>a, India and Argent<strong>in</strong>a.<br />
Where time series were <strong>in</strong>complete for 2011, amounts<br />
were calculated us<strong>in</strong>g the 2008–2011 trend of total <strong>global</strong><br />
biofuel production from BP (2012) for Annex I countries<br />
while country-specific trends for 2008–2011 were used for<br />
selected develop<strong>in</strong>g countries where it could be assumed<br />
that all domestic production was used for domestic<br />
consumption (World Bank, 2010).<br />
Although data for 2005 onwards are presented, only<br />
2008–2011 data are used <strong>in</strong> the CO 2<br />
estimation method<br />
used <strong>in</strong> this study. For years up to 2008, the EDGAR 4.2<br />
data are used, which were calculated with fossil fuel<br />
statistics from the IEA, which are separate from biofuel<br />
data (no mix<strong>in</strong>g with reported oil consumption data as BP<br />
does).<br />
30 | <strong>Trends</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>global</strong> CO 2<br />
<strong>emissions</strong>; 2012 Report