Published or not - fyto
Published or not - fyto Published or not - fyto
CHLOROTHALONIL - 7 - APPENDIX II END POINTS AND RELATED INFORMATION 1. Toxicology and metabolism 20 December 2004 R417888: - Acute oral toxicity: LD 50 > 2000 mg/kg bw - 90-d toxicity study: NOAEL > 59 mg/kg bw/d - Genotoxicity: no pointmutations in bacteria and mammalian cells, no chromosome aberrations Mechanistic data Medical data Kidney effects: the data indicate that kidney lesions are probably caused by thiol metabolites leading to celldegeneration and subsequent cellproliferation. Stomach-effects: the data indicate that stomach effects are caused by the irritating properties of the parent compound and were eliminated by glutathion conjugation In case of occupational exposure skin and eye irritation might occur. Summary (Annex IIA, point 5.10) Chlorothalonil Value Study Safety factor ADI 0.015 mg/kg bw/day AOEL 0.009 mg/kg bw/day ARfD (acute reference dose) 0.015 mg/kg bw/day 90-day rat 100 Chronic study rat; 30% oral absorption 100 28-day rat 100
CHLOROTHALONIL - 8 - APPENDIX II END POINTS AND RELATED INFORMATION 1. Toxicology and metabolism 20 December 2004
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CHLOROTHALONIL<br />
- 7 -<br />
APPENDIX II<br />
END POINTS AND RELATED INFORMATION<br />
1. Toxicology and metabolism<br />
20 December 2004<br />
R417888: - Acute <strong>or</strong>al toxicity: LD 50 > 2000<br />
mg/kg bw<br />
- 90-d toxicity study: NOAEL > 59<br />
mg/kg bw/d<br />
- Ge<strong>not</strong>oxicity: no pointmutations in<br />
bacteria and mammalian cells, no<br />
chromosome aberrations<br />
Mechanistic data<br />
Medical data<br />
Kidney effects: the data indicate that<br />
kidney lesions are probably caused by<br />
thiol metabolites leading to celldegeneration<br />
and subsequent cellproliferation.<br />
Stomach-effects: the data indicate<br />
that stomach effects are caused by<br />
the irritating properties of the parent<br />
compound and were eliminated by<br />
glutathion conjugation<br />
In case of occupational exposure skin<br />
and eye irritation might occur.<br />
Summary (Annex IIA, point<br />
5.10)<br />
Chl<strong>or</strong>othalonil Value Study Safety<br />
fact<strong>or</strong><br />
ADI 0.015<br />
mg/kg<br />
bw/day<br />
AOEL 0.009<br />
mg/kg<br />
bw/day<br />
ARfD (acute reference dose) 0.015<br />
mg/kg<br />
bw/day<br />
90-day rat 100<br />
Chronic<br />
study rat;<br />
30% <strong>or</strong>al<br />
abs<strong>or</strong>ption<br />
100<br />
28-day rat 100