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CHLOROTHALONIL<br />

- 6 -<br />

APPENDIX II<br />

END POINTS AND RELATED INFORMATION<br />

1. Toxicology and metabolism<br />

20 December 2004<br />

R611965 (SDS 46851):<br />

decreased foetal weight at maternal<br />

toxic doses NOAEL: 2.5 mg/kg<br />

bw/day.<br />

- Oral abs<strong>or</strong>ption: 22-26% (urinary<br />

excretion, rat)<br />

- Acute <strong>or</strong>al toxicity: LD 50 > 5000<br />

mg/kg bw<br />

- Sh<strong>or</strong>t-term toxicity: Overall NOAEL<br />

50 mg/kg bw/day.<br />

- Ge<strong>not</strong>oxicity: Several in vitro and<br />

in vivo ge<strong>not</strong>oxicity studies were<br />

perf<strong>or</strong>med with SDS-46851. All<br />

studies, including two point<br />

mutation assays, a sister<br />

chromatid exchange assay (in<br />

CHO-cells), a f<strong>or</strong>ward mutation<br />

assay (TK, mouse lymphoma<br />

cells), an unscheduled DNA<br />

synthesis assay (rat hepatocytes),<br />

and two micronucleus tests in vivo<br />

(mice) were negative. Overall, it is<br />

concluded that SDS-46851 is nonge<strong>not</strong>oxic.<br />

- Chronic toxicity in rats: Overall<br />

NOAEL: 200 mg/kg bw/day, no<br />

carcinogenic potential.<br />

- Reproductive toxicity (rat): no<br />

reproductive toxicity at parental<br />

toxic doses, reproductive NOAEL:<br />

> 20.000 ppm (911 mg/kg bw/day)<br />

- Teratogenicity (rabbit): decreased<br />

live fetuses and decreased fetal<br />

weight at maternal toxic doses,<br />

developmental NOAEL: 500 mg/kg<br />

bw/day.

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