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CHLOROTHALONIL<br />

- 5 -<br />

APPENDIX II<br />

END POINTS AND RELATED INFORMATION<br />

1. Toxicology and metabolism<br />

20 December 2004<br />

Lowest relevant<br />

reproductive NOAEL /<br />

NOEL:<br />

Target / critical effect -<br />

Developmental toxicity:<br />

Lowest relevant<br />

developmental NOAEL /<br />

NOEL:<br />

22.6 mg/kg bw/day, rat<br />

decreased number of live fetuses (rat),<br />

increased number of rudimentary ribs<br />

(rabbit).<br />

10 mg/kg bw/day, rabbit<br />

Delayed neurotoxicity<br />

no data; <strong>not</strong> required<br />

Other toxicological<br />

studies<br />

Toxicological data on three<br />

environmental metabolites were<br />

submitted: SDS 3701, SDS 46851 and<br />

R417888.<br />

R182281 (SDS 3701): - Oral abs<strong>or</strong>ption 26-30% (urine<br />

and tissue residues (rat))<br />

- Acute <strong>or</strong>al toxicity: LD50:242<br />

mg/kg bw<br />

- Sh<strong>or</strong>t-term toxicity: overall NOAEL<br />

(90-day/1-year dog): 50 ppm (1.25<br />

mg/kg bw/day)<br />

- Ge<strong>not</strong>oxicity:clastogenic in vitro, no<br />

ge<strong>not</strong>oxic potential in vivo<br />

- Chronic toxicity in rats: NOAEL 3.0<br />

mg/kg bw/day, no indications f<strong>or</strong><br />

carcinogenicity<br />

- Reproductive toxicity (rat):<br />

decreased body weight pups<br />

(without parental toxicity) NOAEL:<br />

1.5 mg/kg bw/day<br />

- Teratogenicity (rabbit): increased<br />

post implantation loss and

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