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EU-SICHERHEITSDATENBLATT Dieselkraftstoff ... - Schmierstoffe

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100.0<br />

Half-life predicted (days)<br />

10.0<br />

Freshwater<br />

P criterion<br />

Marine Water<br />

1.0<br />

1.0 10.0 100.0<br />

Half-life observed (days)<br />

Figure 16. BioHCwin (Y-axis) vs. experimental half-lives (X-axis) for di-naphthenic<br />

hydrocarbons<br />

3.9 Naphthenic Di-Aromatics<br />

The BioHCwin model predicts that half-lives for naphthenic di-aromatic hydrocarbons<br />

above C14 will be higher than 60 days (Figure 17). In several cases, there are data for<br />

multiple hydrocarbons with the same number of carbons. Experimental freshwater and<br />

marine half-lives for C16 naphthenic di-aromatics (Table 9) were higher than the<br />

persistence criterion for two of the three tested structures, but experimental values were<br />

much lower than BioHCwin predicted half-lives. Based on model predictions and due to<br />

the limited experimental data available (Figure 18), it is concluded that structures at or<br />

above C14 may have half-lives above the persistence criterion.<br />

1000000.0<br />

bioHCwin half-life (days)<br />

100000.0<br />

10000.0<br />

1000.0<br />

100.0<br />

10.0<br />

1.0<br />

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40<br />

Carbon number<br />

60 d half-life<br />

Figure 17. Half-life predictions for naphthenic di-aromatic hydrocarbons using the US<br />

EPA model BioHCwin<br />

24

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