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EU-SICHERHEITSDATENBLATT Dieselkraftstoff ... - Schmierstoffe

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100.0<br />

Half-life predicted (days)<br />

10.0<br />

Freshwater<br />

P criterium<br />

Marine Water<br />

1.0<br />

1.0 10.0 100.0<br />

Half-life observed (days)<br />

Figure 12. BioHCwin (Y-axis) vs. experimental half-lives (X-axis) for mono-aromatic<br />

hydrocarbons<br />

3.7 Naphthenic Mono-Aromatics<br />

The BioHCwin model predicts that half-lives for naphthenic mono-aromatic<br />

hydrocarbons above C14 will be higher than 60 days (Figure 13). In several cases, there<br />

are data for multiple hydrocarbons with the same number of carbons. Half-life<br />

predictions for three-ring and higher hydrogenated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons<br />

significantly exceed the persistence criterion. However, experimental freshwater and<br />

marine half-lives for naphthenic mono-aromatics up to C18 range from 1.9 to 38 days<br />

(Table 7), showing that the BioHCwin model predictions are again overly conservative<br />

(Figure 14). Based on the available data it can be concluded that some naphthenic monoaromatic<br />

structures at or above C19 may have half-lives above 60 days.<br />

20

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