EU-SICHERHEITSDATENBLATT Dieselkraftstoff ... - Schmierstoffe
EU-SICHERHEITSDATENBLATT Dieselkraftstoff ... - Schmierstoffe
EU-SICHERHEITSDATENBLATT Dieselkraftstoff ... - Schmierstoffe
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Vacuum Gas Oils, Hydrocracked Gas Oils, and Distillate Fuels<br />
APPENDIX 1: Category Justification Document<br />
Category Justification for Petroleum Substances<br />
Vacuum Gas Oils, Hydrocracked Gas Oils & Distillate<br />
Fuels<br />
Crude oil (Petroleum, CAS Registry Number (CAS RN) 8002-05-9) is a complex combination of<br />
hydrocarbons extracted in its natural state from the ground. It consists predominantly of aliphatic,<br />
alicyclic and aromatic hydrocarbons, but may also contain small amounts of nitrogen, oxygen and<br />
sulphur compounds. It is used as a feedstock for petroleum refining operations, which separates and<br />
converts it into fractions (streams). Petroleum refinery streams are used in a variety of applications,<br />
with the major proportion being used in the production of hydrocarbon transport fuels.<br />
Due to their method of production, and complex composition, it is not possible to characterise<br />
petroleum substances in terms of their exact chemical composition, molecular formula or structure.<br />
They are grouped together according to the process by which they are being manufactured and basic<br />
physical-chemical properties. Similar conversion and/or separation processes will result in streams of<br />
broadly similar composition. The resulting groups of petroleum substances have been used by the<br />
European Commission for the purposes of compiling Annex 1 to the Existing Substances Regulation<br />
(published in the Official Journal L84 on 5 April 1993), Annex XVII of REACH and Annex VI of CLP.<br />
The groups have also been used during discussions on <strong>EU</strong> harmonised classification and labelling<br />
and for some endpoints (particularly carcinogenicity) harmonised ‘group’ classifications have been<br />
applied to individual petroleum substances and are listed in both Annex 1 to 67/548/EC and Annex VI<br />
to CLP. In the USA, petroleum substances have also been grouped in categories for the purposes of<br />
the High Production Volume (HPV) Chemicals programme. The approach is broadly similar to that<br />
used in Europe, and has been accepted by the US EPA.<br />
This category justification has been prepared in accordance with the REACH Technical Guidance<br />
Document (May 2007) prepared under RIP 3.3.<br />
1. Category Definition<br />
1.1 Category Hypothesis and Applicability Domain<br />
This category, Vacuum Gas Oils, Hydrocracked Gas Oils & Distillate Fuels, covers a group (17) of<br />
petroleum gas oil substances used in the manufacture of distillate fuels (automotive diesel fuels,<br />
home heating oils, marine gas oils), petrochemical intermediates or gas oils used as components of<br />
formulated industrial lubricants and additives. They are not intentional mixtures of chemicals but are<br />
complex combinations of hydrocarbon species, produced to meet physical-chemical and technical<br />
performance specifications.<br />
The domain of this category is established by the refining processes by which the category members<br />
are produced and the boiling point and the carbon number range as follows:<br />
<br />
<br />
Derived from crude petroleum<br />
Refinery processes<br />
o Atmospheric distillation<br />
o Vacuum distillation<br />
o Hydrocracking<br />
o Blending of petroleum substances to produce the following CASRNs<br />
• 68334-30-5 Fuels, Diesel<br />
• 68476-30-2 Fuel Oil No. 2<br />
• 68476-31-3 Fuel Oil No 4<br />
• 68476-34-6 Fuels Diesel No 2<br />
2010-07-30 CSR Appendix 1