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rutstein retirement sends shock waves throughout the commissioned

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dhhs eliminates public health emergency surge capacity<br />

PHS Inactive Reserve Officers Dismayed at Notice of Dismissal<br />

ismayed” is probably not <strong>the</strong><br />

“Dbest word to describe <strong>the</strong><br />

strong and angry reaction of many<br />

Inactive Reserve officers upon receipt<br />

of letters dated September 7th from<br />

<strong>the</strong> Office of <strong>the</strong> Surgeon General.<br />

The letter informed <strong>the</strong>m that <strong>the</strong><br />

Patient Protection and Affordable Care<br />

Act (PPACA) “abolished <strong>the</strong> Inactive<br />

Reserve Corps” and <strong>the</strong>ir “commission<br />

as an IRC officer was terminated effective<br />

March 23, 2010.”<br />

For <strong>the</strong> record, COA strongly disputes<br />

<strong>the</strong> assertion that <strong>the</strong> Patient Protection<br />

and Affordable Care Act “abolished <strong>the</strong><br />

Inactive Reserve Corps.” No where<br />

in that voluminous law is <strong>the</strong> Inactive<br />

Reserve component of <strong>the</strong> PHS<br />

Commissioned Corps even mentioned.<br />

We have confirmed with <strong>the</strong> principal<br />

congressional sponsor of <strong>the</strong> language<br />

in <strong>the</strong> bill that pertains to <strong>the</strong> Corps that<br />

it is not <strong>the</strong> intent of Congress to abolish<br />

<strong>the</strong> IRC; nor is that how <strong>the</strong> language<br />

in <strong>the</strong> law ought to be interpreted.<br />

Such congressional positions continue<br />

to be ignored by <strong>the</strong> DHHS Office<br />

of General Counsel from where, we<br />

are told, <strong>the</strong> idea to abolish <strong>the</strong> IRC<br />

originated.<br />

The effects of <strong>the</strong> unfortunate and<br />

incorrect decision to dissolve <strong>the</strong> IRC<br />

were immediate and widespread. Most<br />

obvious is <strong>the</strong> loss of any public health<br />

surge capacity by <strong>the</strong> federal government<br />

in <strong>the</strong> event of a public health<br />

emergency. IRC officers were key<br />

participants in <strong>the</strong> PHS Commissioned<br />

Corps response to Hurricane Katrina<br />

and o<strong>the</strong>r emergency response tasking.<br />

Less obvious was <strong>the</strong> sudden loss of<br />

highly-skilled reserve support provided<br />

in dozens of “short tour” assignments<br />

supporting <strong>the</strong> Department of Defense<br />

and o<strong>the</strong>r agencies. Inactive Reserve<br />

officers were withdrawn without notice<br />

from Walter Reed Army Medical<br />

Center, U.S. Nor<strong>the</strong>rn Command, and<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r key assignments.<br />

DHHS meanwhile, points to PPACA<br />

authorization of a Ready Reserve component<br />

for <strong>the</strong> Corps and in <strong>the</strong> letter<br />

terminating <strong>the</strong> Inactive Reserve officers<br />

“encourage(s) interested individuals<br />

to apply.” All well and good except<br />

for two issues – one easily resolved, and<br />

one not so easily resolved.<br />

The first easy issue is that <strong>the</strong> Ready<br />

Reserve does not yet really exist. All<br />

of <strong>the</strong> rules and regulations that will<br />

govern <strong>the</strong> new Ready Reserve have<br />

yet to be approved. These include appointment<br />

criteria, policies, application<br />

procedures, compensation, promotion,<br />

assignment, <strong>retirement</strong> and a host<br />

of o<strong>the</strong>r little details where <strong>the</strong> devil<br />

so often resides. The OSG Office of<br />

Reserve Affairs, under <strong>the</strong> able direction<br />

of CAPT Carol Romano, worked<br />

hard to develop all <strong>the</strong>se things over<br />

<strong>the</strong> last several months. Unfortunately,<br />

at last report, all <strong>the</strong> documentation<br />

appears lost within <strong>the</strong> OPHS bureaucracy<br />

while awaiting approval by <strong>the</strong><br />

Assistant Secretary for Health.<br />

The second, more vexing issue is<br />

money. The PPACA authorizes $5 million<br />

in each fiscal year 2010 through<br />

2014 for recruitment and training and<br />

$12,500,000 in each of those same<br />

years for <strong>the</strong> Ready Reserve Corps.<br />

Funding authorized in <strong>the</strong> PPACA<br />

has to be appropriated before it is real.<br />

The problem is that <strong>the</strong> FY 2011 HHS<br />

Appropriations bill does not request<br />

such funding for <strong>the</strong> Ready Reserve.<br />

Why? Because DHHS did not request<br />

any such funding.<br />

Of course, <strong>the</strong> fate of all <strong>the</strong> FY 2011 appropriations<br />

bills is up in <strong>the</strong> air. It is very<br />

possible that <strong>the</strong> country will be funded<br />

on a series of continuing resolutions until<br />

<strong>the</strong> 112th Congress is seated in January.<br />

Ano<strong>the</strong>r complicating factor is that<br />

without a billet-based force management<br />

system for <strong>the</strong> active duty PHS<br />

Commissioned Corps, determining <strong>the</strong><br />

requirement for <strong>the</strong> size and composition<br />

of a Ready Reserve component is<br />

problematic.<br />

The obvious result is that a populated,<br />

operational, functional Ready Reserve<br />

component for <strong>the</strong> Commissioned Corps<br />

is still months, if not years, away. The<br />

parameters have to be approved, policies<br />

put in place, funding appropriated, and<br />

candidates identified and processed.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> meantime, thanks to <strong>the</strong> inexplicable<br />

determination of an attorney in<br />

OGC, <strong>the</strong> country’s only public health<br />

emergency surge capability no longer<br />

exists. How many hurricanes are swirling<br />

in <strong>the</strong> Atlantic this year?<br />

COA is advising all IRC officers to contact<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir Senators and Representative<br />

to protest <strong>the</strong> HHS decision. The<br />

Association is also taking our concerns<br />

about <strong>the</strong> IRC and Ready Reserve to<br />

select offices on Capitol Hill, including<br />

<strong>the</strong> Senate HELP and House Energy<br />

and Commerce Committees.<br />

The IRC officers <strong>the</strong>mselves are also<br />

taking action including attracting media<br />

attention to <strong>the</strong> issue and even contemplating<br />

a lawsuit against DHHS. COA<br />

is consulting on <strong>the</strong>se strategies, but we<br />

hope <strong>the</strong> issue will be favorably resolved<br />

before such activities are necessary.<br />

The Department needs to recognize<br />

and demonstrate appropriate appreciation<br />

for <strong>the</strong> services provided by<br />

Inactive Reserve officers. If <strong>the</strong> OGC<br />

finding cannot be overruled, <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong><br />

Department must expedite <strong>the</strong> implementation<br />

– including finding <strong>the</strong> funding<br />

– of a Ready Reserve component.<br />

The Ready Reserve should include an<br />

Individual Ready Reserve (IRR) that<br />

provides for voluntary short tours<br />

similar to <strong>the</strong> services that were once<br />

provided by <strong>the</strong> IRC.<br />

To do less unnecessarily comprises <strong>the</strong><br />

public health and national security of<br />

<strong>the</strong> nation.<br />

18 <strong>commissioned</strong> officers association

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