www.kcse-online.info HISTORY PAPER 1 MARKING SCHEME ...

v. National Assembly was bicameral.
vi. Prime minister was the head of government.
vii. Gave judiciary authority to interpret law.
viii. Parliamentary form of government.
ix. Provided a Bill of Rights which stipulated the rights and freedom of citizens.
x. Establishment of independent public services commission.
21. a) Give five reasons for the rise of independent churches and schools. (5mks)
i. Africans were unhappy with westernizing influence of Christian missionaries.
ii. Africans felt that mission education was inadequate.
iii. They were started by Africans who claimed to have received divine calling.
iv. Africans felt that the scriptures were not properly interpreted.
v. The mission churches did not accommodate traditional African expression of worship e.g.
dancing, singing and beating drums.
vi. Africans viewed missionaries as agents of colonization.
vii. Forum for African meeting.
b) Explain the role of women in the Mau Mau liberation movement in Kenya. (10mks)
i. Participated in the armed struggle.
ii. Coordinated rural networks to supply the provisions required.
iii. Acted on spies for the mau mau.
iv. Composed songs to mobilize people.
v. Participated in oathing ceremonies.
vi. Many women were imprisoned and detained.
vii. Were tortured by colonial agents.
SECTION C (30MKS)
ANSWER ANY TWO QUESTIONS
22. a) Identify five values of a good citizen in Kenya. (5mks)
i. Respect for other people/their property.
ii. Obedience to the laws of the county.
iii. Participation in development projects.
iv. Participation in the democratic/elected process.
v. Being loyal/patriotic to one’s country.
vi. Practicing integrity/honest when performing duties.
vii. Reporting law breakers to the authorities.
viii. Efficient use of national resources.
b) Explain five peaceful methods of solving conflicts in Kenya. (10mks)
i. Negotiation – Conflicting parties resolve their disputes cordially.
ii. Mediation – a partial person helps the conflicting group parties to agree.
iii. Arbitration – use of a third party to solve a dispute e.g. an elder, religious leader.
iv. Litigation – filling of a lawsuit in a court of law.
v. Diplomacy – Holding of peace talks to resolve international conflicts.
vi. Use of force by international society i.e. peace keeping mission.
vii. Sanctions – economic or social, the affected nations is isolated in order to force it to
implement the decision made during conflict resolution conference.
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