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Download PDF Version Revolt Magazine, Volume 1 Issue No.4

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Christy Rupp, Cut & Run, detail, cut paper collage, 2010 16 X 24". Photo courtesy of the artist.<br />

Wiener’s last comment brings us back to the fact<br />

that the tireless activists featured in this article<br />

are all artists, and the time and energy they<br />

expend to fight fracking has to have an impact on<br />

their creativity and careers. “In fact, my activism<br />

interferes with my getting much studio time,” Jill,<br />

who works with the all-volunteer organization<br />

Catskill Citizens for Safe Energy, said. “I do try to<br />

make sure that when I am in the studio I leave<br />

the fracking at the door, but really just outside the<br />

door. I try to not have the two intersect. My art is<br />

happy, fracking, not so much.”<br />

“For a few years I spent 5-6 hours per day on<br />

fracking-related activities, and slept almost not at<br />

all...I painted very little,” said Alice Zinnes. “The<br />

summer when the grandfathered test wells were<br />

drilled near my home, I was at the drill site a few<br />

times a day, photographing activities, etc. I'm<br />

now trying to become a painter again… My whole<br />

exhibition career has been put on hold -- except<br />

that I've shown a few times in fracking-related<br />

shows. But since my own work really isn't political,<br />

going the avenue of exhibiting in environmentallygeared<br />

shows isn't an option for me.”<br />

Ruth Hardinger’s creative experience is different.<br />

“My work is essentially in abstraction and process<br />

has always been sourced by a reference to<br />

something I found important,” she says. In recent<br />

years, she has created a series titled “Normal<br />

Faults and Pathways,” inspired by geological<br />

studies of the migration of the fluids used in<br />

hydraulic fracturing, triggered by the underground<br />

detonation of explosives. The works consist of<br />

parts that disconnect and reconnect. Despite this,<br />

her involvement still takes its toll, in her words:<br />

“The kind of time I put into this is holding me back<br />

from other aspects of my life that are precious to<br />

me: my family and my art, my business work and<br />

ability to relax, exercise, play. I have lost income<br />

because of the time this takes.”<br />

Has it been worth it? Alice weighed in on the<br />

upside, too: “Though my involvement with fracking<br />

has taken hours – sometimes whole days – away<br />

from my studio, in many ways, I feel it has brought<br />

a greater depth to my painting, and my life in<br />

general. I have met some truly wonderful people<br />

in this movement, and feel empowered by the<br />

passions we all share -- in the end I would not<br />

choose to have done my last few years differently.”<br />

REVOLT<br />

<strong>Magazine</strong> Number 4, 2013<br />

In terms of consequences dealt out by those with<br />

opposing interests and views on fracking, Zinnes<br />

told us she has reason to believe that she, along<br />

with other activists including actor Mark Ruffalo,<br />

were placed on a watch list by Pennsylvania<br />

Homeland Security. “Just about everyone involved<br />

in the anti-fracking movement was on it,” she said.<br />

“I'm being followed by the gas industry on Twitter,<br />

which is creepy. Josh Fox's trailer was burned down<br />

while he was out of town… All the local government<br />

officials have signed leases, so no one would<br />

investigate this incident very far.”<br />

“I’ve had some intense conversations with ‘profrackers’<br />

and we probably won’t be their close<br />

friends!” says Ruth Hardinger. “Nobody has<br />

threatened me. I’ve heard of that in other states…<br />

there are some totally horrific events, for example<br />

in Dimock, PA, where those whose water was<br />

contaminated could not receive water buffalos<br />

because other pro-frackers in the town opposed<br />

their receiving clean water.”<br />

There is some reason for the anti-fracking forces<br />

to be hopeful, such as delays in green-lighting<br />

the process, at least for the time being. In March,<br />

Pennsylvania Representative Matthew Cartwright<br />

(D) introduced legislation to remove oil and gas<br />

industry exemptions from the federal Clean Air<br />

Act and the Clean Water Act, which, if passed,<br />

will include closing the “Halliburton Loophole.” 4<br />

Even filmmaker Josh Fox has stayed the course in<br />

the wake of Oscar notoriety, and “Gasland II” was<br />

released at this Spring’s Tribeca Film Festival.<br />

For Peggy Cyphers, her dual commitments to<br />

art and nature will collaborate this year. “I am<br />

heading out to the Prairie in Iowa, to Grin City<br />

Collective Residency, and will be working on a<br />

new piece about the preservation of our last 1%<br />

of magnificent Prairie,” she told us. This year’s<br />

projects also include a site-specific installation on<br />

the Calvert Cliffs of the Chesapeake Bay, using<br />

washed-up artifacts to create bird habitats to hang<br />

from the cliffs. Cyphers looks forward to working<br />

out of doors and, as she likes to say, “Responding<br />

to the call of our amazingly beautiful Planet!"<br />

Christy Rupp sees lessons to be learned. “As<br />

a nation, we don't need the cheap energy, we<br />

need a plan for the future. That best use plan is<br />

agriculture, and small business, not the evacuation<br />

of rural areas that are vulnerable to lax zoning<br />

laws,” she told us. “We need to cut the addiction<br />

to cheap fuel which only makes us crave more. We<br />

need a plan for renewable energy that works locally<br />

as well as globally.”<br />

“My hope is that the world will get off fossil fuels<br />

before all life is completely wiped out. My fears<br />

are that we will not make necessary changes in<br />

time,” Alice Zinnes told us. “I'm now spending my<br />

time equally against fracking and for sustainable<br />

solutions… Partly, fracking is so depressing that<br />

I need something else to bring me back up, and<br />

partly I realize I need answers to this horrendous<br />

problem... I am afraid we will have famine, storms,<br />

droughts, war and revolutions globally and<br />

nationally. Right now I'm wondering whether I'll<br />

live my natural life span, and I doubt it. I'm afraid<br />

today's kids will not.”<br />

Ruth Hardinger hopes that “My work will contribute<br />

to halting this insane technology for cities, states<br />

and at the federal levels, to changing perspectives,<br />

so as not use this energy which is destroying<br />

and will destroy so, so much.” Keeping the<br />

dialogue going while building bridges to the art<br />

community, in collaboration with Sideshow Gallery<br />

in Williamsburg, she is presenting and moderating<br />

the panel series “Culture Trashes Nature,” in<br />

which experts, activists and artists -- guests have<br />

included artists Aviva Rahmani and Lillian Ball,<br />

writer Jonathan Goodman and scientist Frank<br />

Gallagher--come together to discuss how the way<br />

we live impacts the environment, as well as what<br />

can and is being done to counteract the damage<br />

and prevent future harm to the world we all share.<br />

1. “Fracking’s Future,” Michael B. McElroy and Xi Lu, Harvard<br />

<strong>Magazine</strong>, January-February 2013 http://harvardmagazine.<br />

com/2013/01/frackings-future<br />

2. “Fracking Halliburton,” Kate Sheppard, Mother Jones/Blue<br />

Marble, November 10, 2010 http://www.motherjones.com/<br />

blue-marble/2010/11/halliburton-fracking-epa<br />

3. “Fracked to Pieces,” Melinda Tuhus, E – The Environmental<br />

<strong>Magazine</strong>, November 1, 2011 http://www.emagazine.com/<br />

magazine/fracked-to-pieces<br />

4. “Federal Legislation Aims to Close ‘Fracking Loopholes,’”<br />

Susan Phillips, State Impact Pennsylvania, March 14, 2014<br />

http://stateimpact.npr.org/pennsylvania/2013/03/14/<br />

federal-legislation-aims-to-close-fracking-loopholes<br />

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