Which Alice?
Which Alice?
Which Alice?
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ALICE IN PUZZLE-LAND<br />
Hare had one-quarter, and since three-quarters is three times as<br />
much as one-quarter, the Hatter did indeed have three times as<br />
much as the March Hare to start with."<br />
"Good," said the Gryphon. "Now then, after he gave the March<br />
Hare one tart, he had twice as many tarts as the March Hare. What<br />
fraction of all the tarts did he then have?"<br />
"Let's see," said <strong>Alice</strong>. "Reasoning the same way, he had two parts<br />
to the March Hare's one part—in other words, he had two tarts to<br />
every one of the March Hare's, or, out of every three tarts, the<br />
Hatter had two and the March Hare had one. This means that the<br />
Hatter had two-thirds of the tarts and the March Hare had onethird."<br />
"Quite right," said the Gryphon.<br />
"Well, where do we go from there?" asked <strong>Alice</strong>.<br />
"Ah," said the Gryphon, "the whole point is that by giving the<br />
March Hare just one tart, the Hatter reduced his share from threequarters<br />
to two-thirds. Now, how much reduction is that? In other<br />
words, what fraction of the tarts when taken away from threequarters<br />
leaves two-thirds?"<br />
"I'm not sure I understand you," replied <strong>Alice</strong>.<br />
"What I'm really asking is how much is three-quarters minus twothirds?<br />
That's the amount needed to take away from three-quarters<br />
to get two-thirds!"<br />
"Oh, I understand!" said <strong>Alice</strong>. "Let's see now, three-quarters<br />
minus two-thirds? I think we better first reduce everything to<br />
twelfths."<br />
"You sure better!" replied the Gryphon.<br />
"Well, three-quarters is nine-twelfths, and two-thirds is eighttwelfths,<br />
so the difference is one-twelfth."<br />
"Right," said the Gryphon. "And now can you solve the puzzle?"<br />
"I still don't see how!" replied <strong>Alice</strong>.<br />
"Then you've missed the whole point!" replied the Gryphon.<br />
"The point is that by giving the March Hare one tart, he gave him<br />
one-twelfth of the total number of tarts. So one tart is one-twelfth<br />
the number of tarts. Therefore—"<br />
"Therefore there were twelve tarts!" interrupted <strong>Alice</strong> excitedly<br />
"That means the Hatter originally had nine—which is three-<br />
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