02.04.2014 Views

Which Alice?

Which Alice?

Which Alice?

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

ALICE IN PUZZLE-LAND<br />

Hare had one-quarter, and since three-quarters is three times as<br />

much as one-quarter, the Hatter did indeed have three times as<br />

much as the March Hare to start with."<br />

"Good," said the Gryphon. "Now then, after he gave the March<br />

Hare one tart, he had twice as many tarts as the March Hare. What<br />

fraction of all the tarts did he then have?"<br />

"Let's see," said <strong>Alice</strong>. "Reasoning the same way, he had two parts<br />

to the March Hare's one part—in other words, he had two tarts to<br />

every one of the March Hare's, or, out of every three tarts, the<br />

Hatter had two and the March Hare had one. This means that the<br />

Hatter had two-thirds of the tarts and the March Hare had onethird."<br />

"Quite right," said the Gryphon.<br />

"Well, where do we go from there?" asked <strong>Alice</strong>.<br />

"Ah," said the Gryphon, "the whole point is that by giving the<br />

March Hare just one tart, the Hatter reduced his share from threequarters<br />

to two-thirds. Now, how much reduction is that? In other<br />

words, what fraction of the tarts when taken away from threequarters<br />

leaves two-thirds?"<br />

"I'm not sure I understand you," replied <strong>Alice</strong>.<br />

"What I'm really asking is how much is three-quarters minus twothirds?<br />

That's the amount needed to take away from three-quarters<br />

to get two-thirds!"<br />

"Oh, I understand!" said <strong>Alice</strong>. "Let's see now, three-quarters<br />

minus two-thirds? I think we better first reduce everything to<br />

twelfths."<br />

"You sure better!" replied the Gryphon.<br />

"Well, three-quarters is nine-twelfths, and two-thirds is eighttwelfths,<br />

so the difference is one-twelfth."<br />

"Right," said the Gryphon. "And now can you solve the puzzle?"<br />

"I still don't see how!" replied <strong>Alice</strong>.<br />

"Then you've missed the whole point!" replied the Gryphon.<br />

"The point is that by giving the March Hare one tart, he gave him<br />

one-twelfth of the total number of tarts. So one tart is one-twelfth<br />

the number of tarts. Therefore—"<br />

"Therefore there were twelve tarts!" interrupted <strong>Alice</strong> excitedly<br />

"That means the Hatter originally had nine—which is three-<br />

36

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!