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Introduction to the AdS/CFT correspondence

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7/22<br />

Partition functions<br />

<br />

<br />

The <strong>correspondence</strong> can be made more precise<br />

Gubser, Klebanov, Polyakov; Witten, 1998<br />

To every field ϕ in <strong>the</strong> bulk of <strong>AdS</strong> <strong>the</strong>re<br />

corresponds a local opera<strong>to</strong>r Opxq on <strong>the</strong><br />

boundary<br />

For example, g µν ô T µν , A µ ô J µ<br />

<br />

<br />

Moreover, xe i ³ d 4 x φ 0 pxq Opxq y Z bulk pφ 0 q<br />

— <strong>the</strong> partition function of <strong>the</strong> bulk <strong>the</strong>ory<br />

with <strong>the</strong> condition φ Ñ φ 0 at <strong>the</strong> boundary<br />

i<br />

»<br />

d 4 x A µ B pxq J µ pxq is gauge-invariant!

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