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Household Production and Consumption in Finland 2001

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6.1 <strong>Household</strong> production <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>dividual<br />

households<br />

The follow<strong>in</strong>g proceeds to exam<strong>in</strong>e household production <strong>and</strong> its structure at<br />

micro level, <strong>in</strong> different types of households. Also the value of purchased f<strong>in</strong>al<br />

consumption products is <strong>in</strong>cluded <strong>in</strong> descriptions of provid<strong>in</strong>g meals <strong>and</strong><br />

cloth<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

Different types of households differ widely <strong>in</strong> terms of the volume of<br />

household production. Output per household is greatest <strong>in</strong> the biggest<br />

households, i.e. two-parent families with children <strong>and</strong> specifically <strong>in</strong> those<br />

where the children are under school age. In <strong>2001</strong>, the average value of<br />

non-SNA production <strong>in</strong> this household category was almost 45,000 euros a<br />

year. The lowest figure for non-SNA production was recorded for<br />

s<strong>in</strong>gle-person households aged under 45, where it was less than 14,500 euros a<br />

year. For couples the correspond<strong>in</strong>g figures ranged from 28,700 euros <strong>in</strong> the<br />

youngest households to more than 41,100 euros <strong>in</strong> the oldest households.<br />

The share of SNA production, then, was highest <strong>in</strong> s<strong>in</strong>gle-person<br />

households aged over 65 <strong>and</strong> among couples aged 45–64, st<strong>and</strong><strong>in</strong>g at 17 per<br />

cent of total household production. For s<strong>in</strong>gle-person households <strong>and</strong> couples<br />

under 45 <strong>and</strong> for s<strong>in</strong>gle parents, the value of SNA production was lowest<br />

(Figure 13). This is ma<strong>in</strong>ly expla<strong>in</strong>ed by the fact that SNA production <strong>in</strong>cludes<br />

imputed hous<strong>in</strong>g services of owner-occupiers, whereas young people <strong>and</strong><br />

s<strong>in</strong>gle parents primarily live <strong>in</strong> rented accommodation.<br />

<strong>Household</strong> production <strong>in</strong>creases from lower towards higher <strong>in</strong>come<br />

qu<strong>in</strong>tiles (Figure 14). In the lowest <strong>in</strong>come qu<strong>in</strong>tile, non-SNA household<br />

production amounts to around 19,200 euros <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong> the highest to almost<br />

36,500 euros a year. Likewise, SNA production <strong>and</strong> its share of total<br />

production <strong>in</strong>crease from the lowest <strong>in</strong>come qu<strong>in</strong>tiles to the higher qu<strong>in</strong>tiles.<br />

Figure 13. SNA <strong>and</strong> non-SNA household production <strong>in</strong> different types of households<br />

€/ /household /year<br />

45,000<br />

SNA production<br />

40,000<br />

35,000<br />

30,000<br />

25,000<br />

20,000<br />

15,000<br />

10,000<br />

Non-SNA production<br />

5,000<br />

0<br />

Under 45 45–64 65+ Under 45 45–64 65+ S<strong>in</strong>gle Youngest Youngest Others<br />

yrs yrs yrs yrs yrs yrs parents 0–6 7–17<br />

Persons liv<strong>in</strong>g alone Couples<br />

Families with children<br />

National Consumer Research Centre Statistics F<strong>in</strong>l<strong>and</strong> 49

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