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Household Production and Consumption in Finland 2001

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Care ofchildren <strong>and</strong> adults<br />

Childcare <strong>and</strong> the care of adults who are <strong>in</strong> need of help <strong>in</strong>volve not only<br />

physical assistance <strong>in</strong> personal care, but also social <strong>in</strong>teraction <strong>and</strong> the<br />

provision of security. Other aspects of care <strong>in</strong>clude transportation to health<br />

care, day care or other services.<br />

The value of care produced at home amounts to 5.3 billion euros a year.<br />

Care provision <strong>in</strong> households has been supported from the public purse by<br />

care allowances worth a total of 704 million euros. These allowances <strong>in</strong>clude<br />

the home care allowance, family nurs<strong>in</strong>g support <strong>and</strong> parents’ allowance<br />

(exclud<strong>in</strong>g maternity <strong>and</strong> paternity allowance). In the Satellite Account these<br />

allowances have been deducted from value added, which follow<strong>in</strong>g this<br />

deduction amounts to 4.9 billion euros.<br />

Figure 8 illustrates the structure of care provision. As is the case with care<br />

provision <strong>in</strong> general, the care provided by households is highly<br />

labour-<strong>in</strong>tensive. The only capital goods allocated to care are baby carriages,<br />

car seats, etc. Beds <strong>and</strong> other furniture needed <strong>in</strong> the provision of care <strong>and</strong> for<br />

liv<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> general are allocated <strong>in</strong> their entirety to hous<strong>in</strong>g. Likewise, food<br />

consumed by the care recipient is allocated to meals <strong>and</strong> snacks.<br />

Children’s toys <strong>and</strong> books, nappies <strong>and</strong> various babycare supplies <strong>and</strong><br />

accessories are allocated to <strong>in</strong>termediate consumption. Driv<strong>in</strong>g children to day<br />

care or hobbies is placed under the head<strong>in</strong>g of transportation. This accounts<br />

for almost one-fifth of the total value of output.<br />

The provision of services <strong>in</strong> lieu of the care provided by households rests<br />

ma<strong>in</strong>ly with the public sector.<br />

Figure 8.<br />

Care of children <strong>and</strong> adults, value <strong>and</strong> structure<br />

Shopp<strong>in</strong>g, services<br />

<strong>and</strong> travel to care<br />

22%<br />

Care of children <strong>and</strong> adults,<br />

5.3 billion euros<br />

Intermediate<br />

consumption<br />

4%<br />

<strong>Consumption</strong> of<br />

fixed capital<br />

1%<br />

Net value added<br />

73%<br />

42 Statistics F<strong>in</strong>l<strong>and</strong> National Consumer Research Centre

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