Moby Dick Consolidated System Integration Plan

Moby Dick Consolidated System Integration Plan Moby Dick Consolidated System Integration Plan

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D0103v1.doc Version 1 6.7.2003 2 Overall Moby Dick Operation Within this chapter, a basic Moby Dick operational scenario is described. This scenario is based on the scenario described in the Moby Dick Deliverable D0101 which was submitted in October 2001 after a duration of 10 months. The generic Moby Dick overall scenario starts at first with the assumption that each user is from a contractual point of view somehow assigned to his home domain. Result of this assumption is that the Mobility notion is not that flexible that a vagabonding user has no fixed point of attachment where he/she can be located. Changing this assumption would be from a research point of view very interesting since it may require e.g. significant changes in the world-wide naming service concept, but within Moby Dick a hard mapping of a user to a valid, world-wide reachable home address is assumed. This static home domain could be from a technical point of view a homogeneous network infrastructure based on exclusively on network technology, or a heterogeneous network infrastructure comprising network segments of different technologies. In the latter, the network technologies are restricted to Ethernet according to 802.3 standard, a wireless LAN (802.11), and/or a Moby Dick specific TD-CDMA. Furthermore, each domain consists of at least one IP subnet. Each IP subnet corresponds to one lower layer network access cell which can be either one of the three above mentioned layer 2 technologies. Based on this key assumption the whole and overall Moby Dick scenario is build on. On top of this fixed home domain, it is further assumed that a user has a contract with the provider of the home network or home domain. This provider maintains an AAA entity (which is in the whole project called AAAC.h) which is further responsible for validating and verifying any credentials pertinent to the user. This kind of authority can be either located at the user premises or at any other location within the domain of the home network provider. Contract details of the contract between user and provider are agreed based on a Service Level Agreement (SLA) which is transformed into a User Profile which is stored on the AAAC.h. entity, or, being more precise, in a database where this AAAC.h entity has secured and exclusive access. Content of this profile is next to others, roaming permissions, QoS parameters and any further information which is required to provide a user with the capability to roam around – within and between administrative domains. Such a roaming user – or Mobile User - is allowed to connect itself using any mobile device in any location to the network. The provider of the foreign network (foreign means here that the use has no direct contract with the network the user wants to use) provides the user with network resources/service according to the SLA reflected in the profile of the home domain only, if there exists a contractual relationship between these two administrative domains. Here it might be the case that no roaming agreement exists between the provider of the home domain and the provider of the foreign domain (of course this is part of the profile) and in this case no service is delivered to the mobile user is provided. A user is allowed to move around and the required hand-over procedures enable the user to maintain any existing connection while moving is based on the agreed SLA with the provider of the home network. Furthermore, within Moby Dick, service consumption is metered to support the post-paid charging scheme and registration and service requests are logged to perform auditing. In the following, based on the above described high level scenarios, some more technology-specific considerations are summarised. Within a framework that integrates mobility, AAA, and QoS in heterogeneous networks, a wide range of ways in which the user perceives the “network” is possible. Obviously, some assumptions need to be made about how the Moby Dick network will be used as an aid to make design decisions. From a wide range of possible scenarios, we need to concentrate on a few to optimise the effort and therefore the cost of the network and the associated functions. The Moby Dick service provisioning process is user specific, this means that there is a decoupling from a user and an end-system foreseen. This de-coupling is done via the user profile. So the service provis ioning process is user-centric. D0103v1.doc 10 / 168

D0103v1.doc Version 1 6.7.2003 3 Moby Dick Architecture 3.1 Conceptual view In the wired-network infrastructure circuit-switched voice communications have dominated the telecommunications market since it’s beginning. Packet-switched voice and data communications are currently the key drivers for the development of new communication systems and technologies. This trend can be also observed in the wireless network segment. Also here, technologies like GPRS and of course UMTS are lower layer designs based on circuit switched principles, but a tendency towards packet based network design principles is evident. The emphasis on packet-data communications brings an outstanding opportunity for heterogeneous environments. Recent developments in the TCP/IP protocol are intended to support the development of a multi-technology network mainly independent of the underlying physical layers, where all relevant functions are performed at the IP level. The importance of IP communications has already been recognized in UMTS (as well as in EDGE/IMT- 2000), which provides an IP packet service using a tunnelling mechanism but still employing all the mechanisms of 2 nd Generation Networks. Even with these facilities, several operators question the approach of bringing the concept of packet switching into the existing connection-oriented network environments, since it is considered an intermediate step towards a pure IP-based solution, which will be most probably be available in the fourth Generation mobile communication (4G) networks. The Moby Dick approach can be regarded as a more radical alternative. The Moby Dick architecture is being developed using three key design principles: • The network should implement as many functions as possible using standard IP-based protocols and technologies, by reusing as many commonalities in different access technologies as possible. • The network should be able to provide real-time services with quality comparable to traditional cellular networks. • The services should be generally accessible regardless of the access network and uninterrupted during handoff. The overall network architecture includes the following elements (Figure 1): Figure 1: General Network Architecture • Mobile end-systems running user applications. Each end-system can be equipped with interfaces of different technologies simultaneously. In particular, within the Moby Dick project, the interfaces to TD-CDMA (UMTS-TDD), wireless LANs (802.11), and fixed networks (Ethernet) are supported; • Access Routers, providing an interface between a wireless and a wired-network domain. It is assumed that these domains are different IP-subnets. These gateways are associated with the tra- D0103v1.doc 11 / 168

D0103v1.doc Version 1 6.7.2003<br />

2 Overall <strong>Moby</strong> <strong>Dick</strong> Operation<br />

Within this chapter, a basic <strong>Moby</strong> <strong>Dick</strong> operational scenario is described. This scenario is based on the<br />

scenario described in the <strong>Moby</strong> <strong>Dick</strong> Deliverable D0101 which was submitted in October 2001 after a<br />

duration of 10 months.<br />

The generic <strong>Moby</strong> <strong>Dick</strong> overall scenario starts at first with the assumption that each user is from a<br />

contractual point of view somehow assigned to his home domain. Result of this assumption is that the<br />

Mobility notion is not that flexible that a vagabonding user has no fixed point of attachment where he/she<br />

can be located. Changing this assumption would be from a research point of view very interesting since it<br />

may require e.g. significant changes in the world-wide naming service concept, but within <strong>Moby</strong> <strong>Dick</strong> a<br />

hard mapping of a user to a valid, world-wide reachable home address is assumed. This static home<br />

domain could be from a technical point of view a homogeneous network infrastructure based on<br />

exclusively on network technology, or a heterogeneous network infrastructure comprising network<br />

segments of different technologies. In the latter, the network technologies are restricted to Ethernet<br />

according to 802.3 standard, a wireless LAN (802.11), and/or a <strong>Moby</strong> <strong>Dick</strong> specific TD-CDMA.<br />

Furthermore, each domain consists of at least one IP subnet. Each IP subnet corresponds to one lower<br />

layer network access cell which can be either one of the three above mentioned layer 2 technologies.<br />

Based on this key assumption the whole and overall <strong>Moby</strong> <strong>Dick</strong> scenario is build on. On top of this fixed<br />

home domain, it is further assumed that a user has a contract with the provider of the home network or<br />

home domain. This provider maintains an AAA entity (which is in the whole project called AAAC.h)<br />

which is further responsible for validating and verifying any credentials pertinent to the user. This kind of<br />

authority can be either located at the user premises or at any other location within the domain of the home<br />

network provider. Contract details of the contract between user and provider are agreed based on a<br />

Service Level Agreement (SLA) which is transformed into a User Profile which is stored on the AAAC.h.<br />

entity, or, being more precise, in a database where this AAAC.h entity has secured and exclusive access.<br />

Content of this profile is next to others, roaming permissions, QoS parameters and any further<br />

information which is required to provide a user with the capability to roam around – within and between<br />

administrative domains. Such a roaming user – or Mobile User - is allowed to connect itself using any<br />

mobile device in any location to the network. The provider of the foreign network (foreign means here<br />

that the use has no direct contract with the network the user wants to use) provides the user with network<br />

resources/service according to the SLA reflected in the profile of the home domain only, if there exists a<br />

contractual relationship between these two administrative domains. Here it might be the case that no<br />

roaming agreement exists between the provider of the home domain and the provider of the foreign<br />

domain (of course this is part of the profile) and in this case no service is delivered to the mobile user is<br />

provided.<br />

A user is allowed to move around and the required hand-over procedures enable the user to maintain any<br />

existing connection while moving is based on the agreed SLA with the provider of the home network.<br />

Furthermore, within <strong>Moby</strong> <strong>Dick</strong>, service consumption is metered to support the post-paid charging<br />

scheme and registration and service requests are logged to perform auditing.<br />

In the following, based on the above described high level scenarios, some more technology-specific<br />

considerations are summarised.<br />

Within a framework that integrates mobility, AAA, and QoS in heterogeneous networks, a wide range of<br />

ways in which the user perceives the “network” is possible. Obviously, some assumptions need to be<br />

made about how the <strong>Moby</strong> <strong>Dick</strong> network will be used as an aid to make design decisions. From a wide<br />

range of possible scenarios, we need to concentrate on a few to optimise the effort and therefore the cost<br />

of the network and the associated functions.<br />

The <strong>Moby</strong> <strong>Dick</strong> service provisioning process is user specific, this means that there is a decoupling from a<br />

user and an end-system foreseen. This de-coupling is done via the user profile. So the service<br />

provis ioning process is user-centric.<br />

D0103v1.doc 10 / 168

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