The Campus Art Museum - Samuel H. Kress Foundation

The Campus Art Museum - Samuel H. Kress Foundation The Campus Art Museum - Samuel H. Kress Foundation

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Students and professors in the arts also talk about how campus art museums provide an opportunity to “learn from the masters,” as noted by a studio art professor: “For the first 10 or 15 minutes of class, students are just in awe walking around, choosing the drawing they’re going to draw…. This is not an opportunity that people often get, to draw and learn from the masters.” The exemplary campus art museum is central to teaching and learning in the arts. The academic art museum is also seen as potentially important for education in general. Since the time of Aristotle, people have debated what a good education entails. Should colleges and universities focus on preparing students for the world of work or should they enhance critical thinking skills and creativity? The seven colleges and universities in this study are playing out this debate in their strategic emphases and also arguing that one point of view does not have to preclude the other, that creativity and critical thinking skills are very much part of science and technology, the subjects purportedly needed for life in the United States in these times. This integration of art and science is crucial for perceiving the museum as significant in a student’s good education. Interviewees, for example, emphasized how the art museum can be used to facilitate the development of creativity campuswide. As a museum director said: We have to produce students that are as creative as we possibly can in whatever discipline. By looking at the kind of crazy things that artists do, and understanding how they think and how they go about it.… Anybody that knows a really capable research scientist understands that they are just like an artist. They walk into the lab and they say, “What is possible?” I think we can enhance that by showing that through the arts… that ability to create something out of nothing, [is something] we can all do. Respondents also discussed the role of art and art museums in teaching a language of nonverbal communication. “Art helps us to communicate things that words sometimes don’t do very well,” stated a curator. Communication through art involves more than simply using images in the place of words. It produces different ways of thinking, as noted by a neuroscientist who described how the arts develop new “pathways in the brain.” She talked about how students who learn to think artistically “might link the science of metamorphism as part of a dance. It becomes part of the way they think.” Just as learning a different language expands students understanding of the world, so too learning art as a new language can expand students ways of expressing themselves and appreciating the self-expression of others. In addition, the campus art museum is perceived as a powerful tool for enhancing critical thinking skills through exploring a given issue across time and cultures. By creating a forum for comparison, the museum helps “prepare students to be global thinkers and to be culturally savvy,” stated an academic curator. She continued by describing how through their interactions with the museum, students come to “understand [other] worldviews, to see how [others] think, not just to impose their own understanding.” The museum can thereby be an important forum for addressing issues of diversity and prejudice, as described by a museum director: Contributions of Campus Art Museums 24

“...medical studies have been done where people inside museums exhibit lower blood pressure... because they recognize museums as sort of scared and safe places...” The idea that you can look and see the world in radically different ways is something that art tells you…. Once you appreciate the idea that there are fundamentally different viewpoints that are equally good and equally revealing, that’s not just about racial diversity or ethnic diversity, that’s about intellectual diversity and intellectual pluralism. That is what universities are supposed to be about. Students understand this. One young woman in an Islamic art and architecture course observed, “It’s really interesting to see how Islam evolved and how close it is to Christianity and Judaism.” Through studying Islamic art, she found that she and classmates developed “a more worldly view of culture, differences in people… if you learn art and history you get to see the whole process or evolution of religion, culture, and societies. It’s a new perspective on how you look at life.” What one gains through art museums extends beyond the academy. A recent survey of over 50,000 adults in Norway found that people who both engage in artistic activities and who partake in “receptive” cultural activities such as visiting museums and the theater feel in better health and enjoy life more than people who do not (Cuypers, K., et al. 2011). In our study, respondents frequently talk about feeling a sense of joy or peace when in the museums. This sensual evocation contributes to a sense of well-being, noted by students, faculty, and museum specialists, and described here by a museum director: We had an event a month ago and had a featured speaker… a museum specialist… what she spoke about were the very, very tangible ways in which museums help communities become a better place. One of the things she pointed out was that medical studies have been done where people inside museums exhibit lower blood pressure and the lessening of stress because they recognize museums as sort of sacred and safe places and respected places, good places to be. Finally, campus art museums help address inequities in communities’s access to art. Many of the nation’s large art museums are located near either the east or the west coast. Most of the museums in the study are in the middle part of the country where the campus art museum might be the only “encyclopedic” art museum in the state. Students from the Midwest, in particular, talked about the limited access to art museums they had as children. The campus art museum helps address this need not only for students at the college/university, but for school children and the general public in the area, and is noted here by a museum intern: Access is really important… I’m from the Midwest… I think that having access to artistic resources and the creative activities that surround those resources that museums facilitate is so valuable for the development of students, even from a really, really young age. And to have access to that in the Midwest is an even more valuable thing because of the rarity. Contributions of Campus Art Museums 25

“...medical studies<br />

have been done<br />

where people inside<br />

museums exhibit<br />

lower blood pressure...<br />

because they<br />

recognize museums as<br />

sort of scared and safe<br />

places...”<br />

<strong>The</strong> idea that you can look and see the world in radically different ways is<br />

something that art tells you…. Once you appreciate the idea that there are<br />

fundamentally different viewpoints that are equally good and equally revealing,<br />

that’s not just about racial diversity or ethnic diversity, that’s about intellectual<br />

diversity and intellectual pluralism. That is what universities are supposed to<br />

be about.<br />

Students understand this. One young woman in an Islamic art and<br />

architecture course observed, “It’s really interesting to see how Islam evolved<br />

and how close it is to Christianity and Judaism.” Through studying Islamic art,<br />

she found that she and classmates developed “a more worldly view of culture,<br />

differences in people… if you learn art and history you get to see the whole<br />

process or evolution of religion, culture, and societies. It’s a new perspective on<br />

how you look at life.”<br />

What one gains through art museums extends beyond the academy. A recent<br />

survey of over 50,000 adults in Norway found that people who both engage in<br />

artistic activities and who partake in “receptive” cultural activities such as visiting<br />

museums and the theater feel in better health and enjoy life more than people<br />

who do not (Cuypers, K., et al. 2011). In our study, respondents frequently talk<br />

about feeling a sense of joy or peace when in the museums. This sensual evocation<br />

contributes to a sense of well-being, noted by students, faculty, and museum<br />

specialists, and described here by a museum director:<br />

We had an event a month ago and had a featured speaker… a museum<br />

specialist… what she spoke about were the very, very tangible ways in which<br />

museums help communities become a better place. One of the things she<br />

pointed out was that medical studies have been done where people inside<br />

museums exhibit lower blood pressure and the lessening of stress because they<br />

recognize museums as sort of sacred and safe places and respected places,<br />

good places to be.<br />

Finally, campus art museums help address inequities in communities’s<br />

access to art. Many of the nation’s large art museums are located near either the<br />

east or the west coast. Most of the museums in the study are in the middle part of<br />

the country where the campus art museum might be the only “encyclopedic” art<br />

museum in the state. Students from the Midwest, in particular, talked about the<br />

limited access to art museums they had as children. <strong>The</strong> campus art museum helps<br />

address this need not only for students at the college/university, but for school<br />

children and the general public in the area, and is noted here by a museum intern:<br />

Access is really important… I’m from the Midwest… I think that having access<br />

to artistic resources and the creative activities that surround those resources<br />

that museums facilitate is so valuable for the development of students, even<br />

from a really, really young age. And to have access to that in the Midwest is an<br />

even more valuable thing because of the rarity.<br />

Contributions of <strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Art</strong> <strong>Museum</strong>s<br />

25

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