ANNUAL REPORT 2010 - Konkurentsiamet
ANNUAL REPORT 2010 - Konkurentsiamet
ANNUAL REPORT 2010 - Konkurentsiamet
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capable of supplying the required gas quantities. The regulation prescribes creating a<br />
preventive action plan and an emergency plan in the future.<br />
The share of natural gas in the primary energy supply of Estonia is 10.7% (see figure 4),<br />
whereas the share of natural gas in the production of electricity only amounts to 4.0% and<br />
as Estonia is an exporter of electricity, it is possible to cover the entire electricity demand<br />
without the use of natural gas.<br />
FIGURE 4. Share of primary energy by fuel types<br />
From the perspective of supply dependability, natural gas bears great significance in the<br />
production of heat where the share of natural gas reaches 48.1%. Of the biggest cities,<br />
district heating is 100% dependant on natural gas in Rakvere, Jõgeva, Rapla, Põlva, etc. The<br />
share of gas is significant, for example, in the production of heat in Tallinn, Viljandi,<br />
Sillamäe and Narva. In the year <strong>2010</strong>, AS Kohtla-Järve Soojus started to produce heat<br />
partially from natural gas in its gas boiler house with a 100 MW thermal output that was<br />
built a year earlier.<br />
Compared to Western Europe, local natural gas heating is relatively unpopular in Estonia.<br />
Smaller gas networks were actively developed mostly in real estate development areas until<br />
the economic crisis of the year 2008. The gas quantity that AS Eesti Gaas, the biggest<br />
natural gas retailer, sold to homeowners in the year 2009 only amounted to 9.3% of total gas<br />
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