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Solid Oxide Fuel Cells for Undersea Naval Applications

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V, V<br />

Modeling SOFC Cell<br />

Per<strong>for</strong>mance<br />

1.2<br />

1<br />

0.8<br />

0.6<br />

0.4<br />

0.2<br />

0<br />

IV & Pd curves <strong>for</strong> 6-cell VPS Stack single cell average<br />

0<br />

0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8<br />

i, A/cm2<br />

Model was first adjusted to fit the published standard operating<br />

curves <strong>for</strong> the VPS cell, and then the projected per<strong>for</strong>mance was<br />

modeled <strong>for</strong> operation under expected under high utilization of<br />

re<strong>for</strong>mate and pure oxygen feed streams seen in the UUV. A slight<br />

voltage boost from higher operating pressure is also modeled.<br />

0.6<br />

0.5<br />

0.4<br />

0.3<br />

0.2<br />

0.1<br />

Pd, W/cm2<br />

V,std<br />

Vmodel<br />

1 atm, V<br />

3 atm, V<br />

P,std<br />

Pmodel<br />

1 atm,Pd<br />

3 atm, P

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