An Introduction to Early Welsh - Arthur Pendragon of Wales

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IRREGULAR VERBS. [ sing. 1. gwnaf 2. gwney 3. gwna gwneir pass, 142. gwneuthur <strong>to</strong> make. PRESENT AND FUTURE. plur. gwnawn gwnewch gwnant NOTE 1. Fut. sg. 3 gunahaud BB. 27b , gwnawt FB. 224, gwnaw FB. 126, 150, pi. 3 gwnahawnt FB. 124. 1. gwnawn 2. gwnaut 3. gwnaei gwneit pass, IMPERFECT AND CONDITIONAL. gwnaem gwnaewch gwnaent PRETERITE AND PERFECT. (a) (b) 1. gorugum 2. gorugost 3. goruc gorucpwyt pass, i. gwneuthum 2. gwnaethost 3. gwnaeth, gwneuth gwnaethpwyt pass, gorugam gorugant gwnaetham, gwnaethom gwnaethawch gwnaethant, gwnaethont NOTE 2. In poetry there is also sg. 3 goreu, cf. Mid. Bret, guereu. NOTE 3. The gwnaeth forms encroach at the expense <strong>of</strong> the goruc forms, e.g. gorucpwyt WB. 452, 477, 487 = gwnaethpwyt RB. 100, 118, 127. 1. gwnathoedwn 2. gwnaethodut PLUPERFECT. 3. gwnaethoed,gwnath- gwnathoedynt oed, gwnadoed gwnathoedit pass,
I43-] IRREGULAR VERBS. 93 sing. IMPERATIVE, plur. 1. gwnawn 2, gwna gwnewch 3- gwnaet gwnaent pass. gwnel(h)er 1. gwnel(h)wyf SUBJUNCTIVE. PRESENT. 2. gwnel(h)ych gwnel(h)och 3. gwnel gwnel (h)wynt, gwnel (h)- ont pass. gwnel (h)er NOTE 4. sg. 3 also gunelwy BB. 24a , gunaho BB. 35b , gwnaho FB. 119, 235, pi. 3 gvnahont BB. 31 a , gwnahon FB. 155. With fut. ending gwnelawr FB. 213. PAST. 1. gwnel(h)wn 2. g^wnel(h)ut 4. gwnel(h)ei gwnel(h)ynt pass. g^wnel(h)it 143. gwybot know. INDICATIVE. PRESENT. 1. gwnn gwdam, gwdom 2. gwydost, gwdost gwydawch, gwdawch, gwdoch 3. gwyr gwydant, gwdant pass. g"wys IMPERFECT. 1. gwydwn, gwydywn gwydem, gwydyem 2. gwydut, gwydyut 3. gwydat, gwydyat g^wydynt pass, gwydit
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PUBLICATIONS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF M
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AN INTRODUCTION TO EARLY WELSH BY T
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PREFACE THIS book is the outcome of
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PREFACE vii from Berlin whither he
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PREFACE ix of the functions of ry,
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CONTENTS xiii IV. The Procedure in
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xvi LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS Lat. Laws
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2 SOUNDS AND SOUND-CHANGES. [ 2. A.
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SOUNDS AND SOUND-CHANGES. [3. (e) T
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6 SOUNDS AND SOUND-CHANGES. [ 7. mo
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8 SOUNDS AND SOUND-CHANGES. [ii. (b
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10 CONSONANT MUTATIONS. [. particul
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12 CONSONANT MUTATIONS. [ 16. (ft)
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14 CONSONANT MUTATIONS [ 16. II. 32
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i6/ CONSONANT MUTATIONS. [ 16. sepa
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i8 CONSONANT MUTATIONS. [ 18. C. LE
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20 CONSONANT MUTATIONS. [22. (d) Af
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22 THE NOUN. [25. THE NOUN. NUMBERS
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24 THE NOUN. [27. tige). Under the
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26 THE ADJECTIVE. [32. llynges the
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28 THE ADJECTIVE. 36. ADJECTIVE PHR
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30 THE NUMERALS. [40. yn drwmm (trw
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32 THE NUMERALS. [42. exceptions, e
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34 THE PRONOUN. L 4 6. well noc wy
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36 THE PRONOUN. [49. recognise it B
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THE PRONOUN. (c) In the i sg. and 3
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4 o THE PRONOUN. [53- trwy through
Page 56 and 57: 42 THE PRONOUN. [58. Remarks. 58. (
Page 58 and 59: 44 THE PRONOUN. [62. (c) Preceded b
Page 60 and 61: 46 THE PRONOUN. [68. gymeint arall
Page 62 and 63: 48 THE PRONOUN. [79. RB. 258; dywet
Page 64 and 65: 50 THE PRONOUN. [83. (8) Before the
Page 66 and 67: 52 THE PRONOUN. [87. Duw a wneynt o
Page 68 and 69: 54 THE VERB. [91. THE VERB. PREVERB
Page 70 and 71: 56 THE VERB. [93- (d) When the pred
Page 72 and 73: 58 THE VERB. [96. maiden RB. 113 ;
Page 74 and 75: 60 THE VERB. [97. (c) With the pres
Page 76 and 77: 62 THE VERB. [ 101. naw brenhin cor
Page 78 and 79: 64 THE VERB. [ 106. PRESENT. 106. (
Page 80 and 81: 66 THE VERB. [ 107. yna rwng deu dy
Page 82 and 83: 68 THE VERB. [ 109. wy, ef a wnaeth
Page 84 and 85: 70 THE VERB. [ 112. THE USAGES OF T
Page 86 and 87: ?2 THE VERB. [ 114. RB. II. 114; a
Page 88 and 89: 74 THE VERB. [ 114. (h) Relative cl
Page 90 and 91: dynessa-af, 76 THE VERB. [ 118. The
Page 92 and 93: 78 THE VERB. [ 120. going) you shal
Page 94 and 95: 8o THE VERB. [ 126. till to-day I h
Page 96 and 97: 82 THE VERB. 1 5 SUBJUNCTIVE. PRESE
Page 98 and 99: 84 THE VERB. [ 129. traethattor wil
Page 100 and 101: 86 THE VERB. [133. mynet go \ aeth
Page 102 and 103: 88 THE VERB. [ 137. Imperative. 137
Page 104 and 105: IRREGULAR VERBS. [ sing. 1. el(h)wn
Page 108 and 109: 94 IRREGULAR VERBS. [ 143. ITERATIV
Page 110 and 111: 96 IRREGULAR VERBS. [ 144. sing. IM
Page 112 and 113: 98 THE SUBSTANTIVE VERB. [ 152. THE
Page 114 and 115: ioo THE SUBSTANTIVE VERB. [ 153. 15
Page 116 and 117: 102 THE SUBSTANTIVE VERB. [ 154. gw
Page 118 and 119: 104 THE COPULA. [ 156. keeper every
Page 120 and 121: 106 COMPOUNDS OF EOT. [ 160. COMPOU
Page 122 and 123: io8 COMPOUNDS OF EOT. [ 161. freque
Page 124 and 125: i io THE PREPOSITION. [165. ( = att
Page 126 and 127: ii2 THE PREPOSITION. [172. went out
Page 128 and 129: ii 4 THE PREPOSITION. [183. coming
Page 130 and 131: ii6 THE PREPOSITION. [190. mountain
Page 132 and 133: ii8 THE PREPOSITION. [196. Redynvre
Page 134 and 135: 120 THE CONJUNCTION. [199. tongues,
Page 136 and 137: 122 THE CONJUNCTION. [208. 208. eis
Page 138 and 139: i2 4 THE CONJUNCTION. [216. mal y g
Page 140 and 141: 126 THE CONJUNCTION. [222. hono nor
Page 142 and 143: 128 THE CONJUNCTION. [226. yno hoff
Page 144 and 145: i 3o THE CONJUNCTION. [230. tyuawd
Page 146 and 147: 132 NEGATIVE PARTICLES. [236. ac na
Page 148 and 149: i 3 4 RESPONSIVE PARTICLES. [239. m
Page 150 and 151: 136 THE INTERJECTION. [243-244. oi
Page 153 and 154: I. LEAR AND HIS DAUGHTERS." FROM TH
Page 155 and 156: LEAR AND HIS DAUGHTERS 141 ohanei 1
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LEAR AND HIS DAUGHTERS 143 di, ath
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II. THE STORY OF ARTHUR. FROM THE R
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THE STORY OF ARTHUR 147 eu herbyn,
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THE STORY OF ARTHUR 149 A phan wela
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THE STORY OF ARTHUR 151 Ac odyna g6
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THE STORY OF ARTHUR 153 LumonGy, a
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THE STORY OF ARTHUR 155 vuched. Ac
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THE STORY OF ARTHUR 157 Sef achaCs
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THE STORY OF ARTHUR 159 ysparduneu
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THE STORY OF ARTHUR 161 a thei eure
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THE STORY OF ARTHUR 163 brenhin yr
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THE STORY OF ARTHUR 165 pOyt or a o
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THE STORY OF ARTHUR 167 clot eu mil
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THE STORY OF ARTHUR 169 o neb ohona
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THE STORY OF ARTHUR 171 aflu ae def
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THE STORY OF ARTHUR 173 eglurder y
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THE STORY OF ARTHUR 175 a oruc GCal
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THE STORY OF ARTHUR 177 diwed gOedy
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THE STORY OF ARTHUR 179 47. A gOedy
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THE STORY OF ARTHUR 181 gOyr hynn.
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THE STORY OF ARTHUR 183 senedOr. Ac
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THE STORY OF ARTHUR 185 yd. oedynt
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THE STORY OF ARTHUR 187 a Pholites
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THE STORY OF ARTHUR 189 hOnnO yn go
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THE STORY OF ARTHUR 191 a achaOs di
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193 III. THE HUNTING OF TWRCH TRWYT
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THE HUNTING OF TWRCH TRWYTH 195 5.
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THE HUNTING OF TWRCH TRWYTH 197 oed
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THE HUNTING OF TWRCH TRWYTH 199 Dyu
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THE HUNTING OF TWRCH TRWYTH 201 A d
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THE HUNTING OF TWRCH TRWYTH 203 rod
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THE HUNTING OF TWRCH TRWYTH 205 Gly
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THE HUNTING OF TWRCH TRWYTH 207 gOe
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A SUIT FOR LANDED PROPERTY 209 eli
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A SUIT FOR LANDED PROPERTY 21 Odena
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A SUIT FOR LANDED PROPERTY 213 agke
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A SUIT FOR LANDED PROPERTY 215 er y
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A SUIT FOR LANDED PROPERTY 217 kuss
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A SUIT FOR LANDED PROPERTY 219 kann
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A SUIT FOR LANDED PROPERTY 221 vnth
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di THE PRIVILEGE OF ST. TEILIO 223
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22 5 VI. MORAL VERSES. Kalan gaeaf,
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227 VII. DOOMSDAY. Deus Du6 delwat,
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A dayar gychwyn. Ac uch pop mehyn A
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A wanpCyt vyn tu. Teu yG chitheu Ma
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233 VIII. TO GWENWYNWYN. Ysym arglG
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CYNDDELW TO RHYS AB GRUFFUDD 235 Me
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237 X. A RELIGIOUS POEM. BLACK BOOK
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239 XI. A DIALOGUE BETWEEN UGNACH U
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241 XII. WINTER. Llym awel, Hum bri
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Glossary
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246 GLOSSARY. aer-glwyf dealing wou
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248 GLOSSARY. awel m. a breeze, win
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250 GLOSSARY. Weir Warwick, C. Wynt
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252 GLOSSARY. corn a horn, trumpet
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254 GLOSSARY. cyn-digrifed as pleas
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256 GLOSSARY. di-afael exempt from
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258 GLOSSARY. dygyn hard, severe ;
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260 GLOSSARY. esgyrn, see asgwrn. g
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262 GLOSSARY. *gor-ysgelu to overfl
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264 GLOSSARY. gwreigawl womanish, c
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266 GLOSSARY. hynt f. a course, pat
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268 GLOSSARY. mach m. a surety, gua
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270 GLOSSARY. newidyaw to exchange
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272 GLOSSARY. Presseleu n.l. 204, 6
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274 GLOSSARY. fiery. seilaw to foun
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2 7 6 GLOSSARY. trwssyad (trwssad)
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An Introduction to Early Welsh - Arthur Pendragon of Wales

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