History of Shan Churches in Burma 1861-2001 - Khamkoo

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Shan people and their culture 6 PangLong Agreement 19 (vdufj=rfrBmymifvlif) Before meeting with General Aung San, all the Shan leaders and peoples of the Shan States got together to adopt the Shan Flag and the National Anthem. February 7, 1947 was marked as Shan National Day. A conference held at PangLong, Southern Shan State, attended by General Aung San, members of the Executive Council of the Governor of Burma, all SaoPha and representatives of the Shan States, Kachin Hills and Chin Hills on February 10, 1947. General Aung San explained to the Shan SaoPha that he was going to London very soon and asking for independence. He also wanted Shan States to be independence at the same time. 20 The Members of the conference believed that freedom would be more speedily achieved by the cooperation of Shan, Kachin and Chin with the Interim Burmese Government. Agreement 21 (I) A representative of the Hill Peoples, selected by the Governor on the recommendation of representatives of the Supreme Council of the United Hill Peoples, shall be appointed a Counselor to the Governor to deal with the Frontier Areas. (II) The said Counselor shall also be appointed a member of the Governor's Executive Council without portfolio, and the subject of Frontier Areas brought within the purview of the Executive Council by constitutional convention as in the case of Defence and External Affairs. The Counselor for Frontier Areas shall be given executive authority by similar means. (III) The said Counselor shall be assisted by two Deputy Counselors representing races of which he is not a member. While the two Deputy Counselors should deal in the first instance with the affairs of the respective areas and the Counselor with all the remaining parts of the Frontier Areas, they should by Constitutional Convention act on the principle of joint responsibility. (IV) While the Counselor in his capacity of Member of the Executive Council will be the only representative of the Frontier Areas on the Council, the Deputy Counselor(s) shall be entitled to attend meetings of the Council when subjects pertaining to the Frontier Areas are discussed. (V) Though the Governor’s Executive Council will be augmented as agreed above, it will not operate in respect of the Frontier Areas in any manner which would deprive any portion of these Areas of the autonomy which it now enjoys in internal administration. Full autonomy in internal administration for the Frontier Areas is accepted in principle. (VI) Though the question of demarcating and establishing a separate Kachin State within a Unified Burma is one which must be relegated for decision by the Constituent Assembly, it is agreed that such a State is desirable. As first step towards this end, the Counselor for Frontier Areas and the Deputy Counselors shall be consulted in the administration of such areas in the Myitkyina and the Bhamo District as are Part 2 Scheduled Areas under the Government of Burma Act of 1935. (VII) Citizens of the Frontier Areas shall enjoy rights and privileges which are regarded as fundamental in democratic countries. (VIII) The arrangements accepted in this Agreement are without prejudice to the financial autonomy now vested in the Federated Shan States. (IX) The arrangements accepted in this Agreement are without prejudice to the financial assistance which the Kachin Hills and the Chin Hills are entitled to receive from the revenues of Burma and the Executive Council will examine with the Frontier Areas Counselor and Deputy Counselor(s) the feasibility of adopting for the Kachin Hills and the Chin Hills financial arrangements similar to those between Burma and the Federated Shan States 19 http://www.shanland.org/resources/history/panglong_agreement.htm, October 20, 2006 20 In remembrance of General Aung San by Thek Ka To Ne Win, 1995 p110 (in Burmese) 21 Hugh Tinker's Burma: The Struggle for Independence 1944-1948 (Vol. II) London, HMSO 1984 pp404-405
Shan people and their culture 7 Signatories of PangLong agreement The 23 signatories of the PangLong Agreement were consisted of 14 Shan, 5 Kachin, 3 Chin and 1 Burman. One from Burman Committee, (1) General Aung San Five from Kachin Committee, (1) Samma Duwa Sinwa Naw (rep. from MyitKyiNa) (2) Duwa Zau Rip (rep. from MyitKyiNa) (3) Dingra Tang (rep. from MyitKyiNa) (4) Duwa Zau Lawn (rep. from WanMaw a.k.a BhaMo) (5) Labang Grong (rep. from WanMaw a.k.a BhaMo) Three from Chin Committee, (1) U Hlur Hmung (rep. from FaLam) (2) U Thaung Za Khup. (rep. from TidDim) (3) U Kio Mang. (rep. from HaKa) Fourteen from Shan Committee, (1) Khun Pan Sing. (SaoPha Lone of TawngPeng State) (2) Sao Shwe Thaike (SaoPha Lone of YawngHwe State) (3) Sao Hom Hpa. (SaoPha Lone of North HsenWi State) (4) Sao Num. (SaoPha Lone of LaiKha State) (5) Sao Sam Htun (SaoPha Lone of MuongPawn State) (6) Sao Htun E (SaoPha Lone of HsaMongHkam State) (7) U Phyu (rep. of HsaHtung Saophalong) (8) U Khun Pung (SPFL) (Shan People Freedom League) (9) U Tin E (SPFL) (10) U Kya Bu (SPFL) (11) Sao Yape Hpa (SPFL) (12) U Htun Myint (SPFL) (13) U Khun Saw (SPFL) (14) U Khun Htee (PangLong) (SPFL) Based on this foundation, the Union of Burma was established. February 12, 1947, the day of the signing of the agreement, is marked as Union Day. 22 Independence of Burma and Shan SaoPha ( q0fjZMU ) Shan States together with Burma proper, gained independence from British on January 4, 1948 and formed Union of Burma. The first President of Union of Burma was Sao Shwe Thaike, (q0fjolpfbwFufh) Shan SaoPha of YaungHwe. In the past a Muong (rldif;) (Territory) was governed by a hereditary chief called “SaoPha” (q0fjZMU) literary means “Lord of the Sky.” The political and geographical situation of the Shan States changed in 1886 when Burma became British colony. The Shan States with other “Hill States” were allowed to remain autonomous, which meant that in the Shan States the SaoPha would still rule over their States or Muongs. The British Government respected and recognized the authority of the Shan SaoPha. Small States were absorbed into bigger ones, old States dismantled and new ones formed. A 22 http://www.shareholderpower.com/unionday.htm, November 21, 2006
Page 1 and 2: I HISTORY OF SHAN CHURCHES IN BURMA
Page 3 and 4: III Preface Praise be to God our He
Page 5 and 6: V Contents Page Preface Introductio
Page 7 and 8: Mission Fields In Shan States 44 Th
Page 9 and 10: IX School 99 Church 99 Seven Servic
Page 11 and 12: XI Identification 161 Building Chur
Page 13 and 14: XIII CHAPTER SEVEN 270 CONCLUSION E
Page 15 and 16: Shan people and their culture 1 CHA
Page 17 and 18: Shan people and their culture 3 The
Page 19: Shan people and their culture 5 The
Page 23 and 24: Shan people and their culture 9 lan
Page 25 and 26: Shan people and their culture 11 fr
Page 27 and 28: Shan people and their culture 13 Th
Page 29 and 30: Shan people and their culture 15 ta
Page 31 and 32: Shan people and their culture 17 mo
Page 33 and 34: Shan people and their culture 19 on
Page 35 and 36: Shan people and their culture 21 th
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Page 39 and 40: Shan people and their culture 25 In
Page 41 and 42: Shan people and their culture 27 Th
Page 43 and 44: Shan people and their culture 29 Be
Page 45 and 46: Shan people and their culture 31 fe
Page 47 and 48: Baptist mission among the Shan 33 I
Page 49 and 50: Baptist mission among the Shan 35 S
Page 51 and 52: Baptist mission among the Shan 37 s
Page 53 and 54: Baptist mission among the Shan 39 s
Page 55 and 56: Baptist mission among the Shan 41 G
Page 57 and 58: Baptist mission among the Shan 43 T
Page 59 and 60: Baptist mission among the Shan 45 T
Page 61 and 62: Baptist mission among the Shan 47 r
Page 63 and 64: Baptist mission among the Shan 49 g
Page 65 and 66: Baptist mission among the Shan 51 3
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Baptist mission among the Shan 57 m
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Baptist mission among the Shan 59 i
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Baptist mission among the Shan 61 1
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Baptist mission among the Shan 63 G
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Baptist mission among the Shan 65 N
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Baptist mission among the Shan 67 R
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Baptist mission among the Shan 71 K
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Baptist mission among the Shan 73 M
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Baptist mission among the Shan 75 w
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Baptist mission among the Shan 77 S
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Baptist mission among the Shan 81 N
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Baptist mission among the Shan 85 T
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Baptist mission among the Shan 87 B
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Baptist mission among the Shan 89 A
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Baptist mission among the Shan 91 E
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Baptist mission among the Shan 93 Y
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Baptist mission among the Shan 97 W
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Baptist mission among the Shan 99 M
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Baptist mission among the Shan 101
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Challenges in twenty-first century
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Twenty-first century Shan mission p
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Shan Bible, Hymnbook, Radio, Litera
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Analysis 191 1. Workers in The Harv
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Analysis 193 not enter into ministr
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Analysis 195 members to become Chri
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Analysis 197 work. Some even do not
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Analysis 199 custom, but purer in m
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Analysis 201 Dr. Henderson reported
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Analysis 203 thanks offering of ric
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Analysis 205 attendant at the Shan
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Analysis 207 2 Timothy 2:15-16 Do y
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Analysis 209 As reported in August
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Analysis 211 Acts 8:36-38 As they t
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Analysis 213 had built other hospit
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Analysis 215 10. Special Music (Cho
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Analysis 217 zayat. My house, being
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Analysis 219 requested to give the
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Analysis 221 evangelistic rally at
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Analysis 223 made of brick. We spen
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Analysis 225 Christians” 93 Makin
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Analysis 227 20. Religion of Poor a
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Analysis 229 Present When we talk a
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Analysis 231 22. Language and Liter
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Analysis 233 5. Government policy.
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Analysis 235 used Church money to d
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Analysis 237 25. Mission is Mandato
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Analysis 239 Present In village set
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Analysis 241 work yet no noble trut
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Analysis 243 building, the other Ch
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Analysis 245 Psalms 89:7 In the cou
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Analysis 247 is a hero who comes ou
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Analysis 249 seen some leaders only
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Analysis 251 36. Understanding Past
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Analysis 253 of the monastery. They
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Analysis 255 Shan Churches. All of
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Analysis 257 In some Churches pasto
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Analysis 259 and sea to win a singl
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Analysis 261 Some Churches don’t
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Analysis 263 Pentecostal, Charismat
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Analysis 265 13. Victory over death
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Analysis 267 formal application on
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Analysis 269 Thank God for His wond
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Conclusion 271 Northern Shan State
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Conclusion 273 Luke 9:1-2 When Jesu
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Appendix 275 APPENDIX BIOGRAPHY Mos
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Appendix 277 evangelization by freq
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Appendix 279 Kham Maung Born of U N
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Appendix 281 Sai Stephen On July 12
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Appendix 283 Corresponding Letters
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Appendix 285 Letter from Dr. Sai Ht
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Appendix 287 2. Establish a new “
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Appendix 289 progressing. Some memb
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Appendix 291 Letter from U Kyaw Hla
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Appendix 293 3. Abandon the misunde
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Appendix 295 (Sai Nyunt Tha told me
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Appendix 297 Letter from Rev. David
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Appendix 299 money in the future. R
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Appendix 301 Letter from Rev. Sai N
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Appendix 303 successful if we can g
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Appendix 305 Letter from Dr. Sai Ht
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Appendix 307 2. Office 2,255 Kyat 3
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Appendix 309 (1993-1995) Letter fro
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Appendix 311 2. The price of the bo
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Appendix 313 Report on Income and E
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Appendix 315 3. For 1994 I have rec
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Appendix 317 (5) In June, preached
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Appendix 319 (1996-1998) Letter fro
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Appendix 321 I am very grateful to
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Appendix 323 Letter from Rev. Sai S
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Appendix 325 Expenditure (I) Local
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Appendix 327 Gospel tracts: Dr. Sai
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Appendix 329 2001 I wish we may hav
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Appendix 331 The Receipts and Payme
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Appendix 333 base on mutual trust a
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Appendix 335 Thank you for having c
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Appendix 337 I have sent Rev. Sai T
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Appendix 339 working around KengTun
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Appendix 341 will be responsible fo
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Appendix 343 year. Support will be
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Appendix 345 2. New believers Durin
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Appendix 347 We have no training du
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Appendix 349 the footsoldiers and C
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Appendix 351 Meals K 400 each x14x6
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Appendix 353 times therefore missed
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Appendix 355 Fax from Rev. Sai Step
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Appendix 357 E-mail letter to Rev.
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Appendix 359 691,200 518,400 518,40
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Appendix 361 Doctor gave him treatm
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Appendix 363 Myanmar beyond the Sha
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Appendix 365 2. To improve Shan Gos
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Appendix 367 Only Myanmar nationals
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Appendix 369 In retrospect, Dr. Sai
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Appendix 371 Century Shan Mission P
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Appendix 373 November 1989, by givi
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Appendix 375 Kyat (about US 10 cent
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Appendix 377 Kham have received tra
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Appendix 379 Many of the participan
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Appendix 381 learned that my two fr
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Appendix 383 Asian Report May/June
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Appendix 385 Asian Report January/F
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Appendix 387 Bible all the time, ev
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Appendix 389 Report from Malaysia T
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Appendix 391 the next day. However
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Appendix 393 Sao Noi gives his pers
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Appendix 395 Foreign and other nati
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Appendix 397 Rev. Moses Homan Bixby
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References and sources 399 Referenc
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Index 401 INDEX 21st Century…69,
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Index 403 Gibbens………52, 54, 7
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Index 405 NamKham……46, 47, 48,
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Index 407 TaChiLeik……68, 69, 74
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History of Shan Churches in Burma 1861-2001 - Khamkoo

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