The Journal of the Siam Society Vol. XXIX, Part 1-2, 1936 - Khamkoo
The Journal of the Siam Society Vol. XXIX, Part 1-2, 1936 - Khamkoo
The Journal of the Siam Society Vol. XXIX, Part 1-2, 1936 - Khamkoo
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PT. 1] 'l'AI POTIER Y 35<br />
ancient city <strong>of</strong> K'otrabnn, now identified with Nak'on P'anom on <strong>the</strong><br />
.Mekhong river. Spittoons, dishes and pots have been found in<br />
Sakon Nak'on and Nak'on P'anom in considerable quantities. I<br />
have a water pot and a bottle, <strong>the</strong> shape <strong>of</strong> which and <strong>the</strong> method<br />
by which it was baked are peculiar, indicating nothing that suggests<br />
an origin in China or any o<strong>the</strong>r centre <strong>of</strong> manufacture so far known.<br />
<strong>The</strong>y are distinct in <strong>the</strong>nu:;elveR. This state <strong>of</strong> K'otdLbun came under<br />
<strong>the</strong> Khmers in <strong>the</strong> Vlth. century. I have in my house more than<br />
twenty types <strong>of</strong> Khmer jars and mauy more are known to collectors.<br />
<strong>The</strong> only feature <strong>of</strong> it which lays any claims to beauty is <strong>the</strong> shape<br />
(Pis. LI-LY). <strong>The</strong> decoration i~:~ not good and <strong>the</strong> glaze very inferior,<br />
for it cracks and breaks very easily. Khmer culture had it origin in<br />
India, and, as <strong>the</strong> people <strong>of</strong> that counky used metal for <strong>the</strong> making <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong>ir utensils from olden times, <strong>the</strong> Khmers showed great skill in metalwork<br />
and produced articles <strong>of</strong> great beauty. <strong>The</strong> question arises as<br />
to whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> Khmers recei\·ed from <strong>the</strong> Indians <strong>the</strong> potter's art, or<br />
were already accomplished potters before Indian culture began to<br />
have influence upon <strong>the</strong>m. Kinner pottery has been found in large<br />
quantities in <strong>the</strong> provinces <strong>of</strong> Khukhan, Surln, Burinl.m, and K'orat.<br />
In Lavo (oi· Lopburi), however, only about three per cent. <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
pottery found is <strong>of</strong> Khmer origin.<br />
13.-CONCLUSION.<br />
What I said may appear strange to those who have l1i<strong>the</strong>rto been<br />
interested in <strong>the</strong> subject, because I advance new <strong>the</strong>ories, supported<br />
never<strong>the</strong>leRs by evidence. <strong>The</strong> <strong>the</strong>ories are opposed in nearly all respects<br />
to beliefs formerly accepted as based on history. Although,<br />
on first examination, my views may seem somewhat revolutionary,<br />
still I put forward my opinion with <strong>the</strong> !wpe <strong>of</strong> arousing interest<br />
leading to fur<strong>the</strong>r investigations <strong>the</strong> basis <strong>of</strong> which should be a<br />
meticulous comparison between Chinese and 'l'ai pottery. I have in<br />
my possession examples <strong>of</strong> both, which are sufficient for <strong>the</strong> purpose<br />
<strong>of</strong> arriving at a correct understanding. If it is true, as is generally<br />
accepted, that Chinese potters were established in ancient days in<br />
<strong>the</strong> 'J'ai country, <strong>the</strong>n it is but reasonable to assume that <strong>the</strong>y would<br />
have applied methods in <strong>the</strong> making <strong>of</strong> pottery with which <strong>the</strong>y<br />
had been familiar in <strong>the</strong>ir own country. When <strong>the</strong> whole weight <strong>of</strong><br />
evidence is opposed to <strong>the</strong> generally accepted belief in any mattet·<br />
it is but right that <strong>the</strong> investigator should state frankly what is