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Rebirth and the Western Buddhist - Khamkoo

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7 Conclusions<br />

We have shown that it is important for a would-be<br />

practitioner of <strong>the</strong> Dharma to underst<strong>and</strong> that rebirth<br />

exists, that it is nonsense to claim <strong>the</strong> Buddha did not<br />

teach it, <strong>and</strong> that <strong>the</strong>re is much evidence, some of it of a<br />

high scientific st<strong>and</strong>ard, that it is a fact. Reviewing <strong>the</strong><br />

attempts to prove <strong>the</strong> existence of rebirth by <strong>Buddhist</strong><br />

scholastic logic, we found that some rested on superstitious<br />

beliefs disproved by modern observations, <strong>and</strong><br />

o<strong>the</strong>rs on sweeping, dogmatic assumptions that must<br />

appear doubtful to many <strong>and</strong> are denied by materialists.<br />

Materialism is now very strong <strong>and</strong> by no means easy<br />

to rebut. Modem materialism is founded on <strong>the</strong> mechanistic<br />

ideas of nineteenth-century Science, which although<br />

superseded in <strong>the</strong> most fundamental of sciences,<br />

Physics, yet thrive at <strong>the</strong> heart of Biology <strong>and</strong> also linger<br />

on in scientistic ideologies such as Marxism. It is urged<br />

that <strong>Western</strong> <strong>Buddhist</strong>s should nei<strong>the</strong>r ignore Science<br />

nor beat a headlong retreat before it, but work towards a<br />

new syn<strong>the</strong>sis. In <strong>the</strong> past, whenever <strong>the</strong> Buddhadharma<br />

has been newly introduced to a country, it has been<br />

adapted by a judicious assimilation of indigenous traditions.<br />

In Tibet, for example, elements of <strong>the</strong> Bon religion<br />

were absorbed <strong>and</strong> Bon in tum was transformed in<br />

response to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Buddhist</strong> critique. It cannot be claimed<br />

that <strong>the</strong> Dharma has been established in <strong>the</strong> West until it<br />

is possible for anyone to accept <strong>Buddhist</strong> teachings without<br />

feeling that <strong>the</strong>y conflict with scientific truth. At<br />

77

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