Rebirth and the Western Buddhist - Khamkoo
Rebirth and the Western Buddhist - Khamkoo
Rebirth and the Western Buddhist - Khamkoo
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70 <strong>Rebirth</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Western</strong> <strong>Buddhist</strong><br />
ence, that <strong>the</strong> aggregates of <strong>the</strong> intermediate existence are<br />
ab<strong>and</strong>oned at <strong>the</strong> same moment as <strong>the</strong>y are taken up.<br />
However, <strong>the</strong> Sammatiyas, Sarvastivadins, Sautrantikas,<br />
Piirvasailas (a later Mahasanghika school) <strong>and</strong> later<br />
Mahisasakas maintained <strong>the</strong>re was an intermediate existence.l20<br />
Vasub<strong>and</strong>hu gives an extensive account in <strong>the</strong><br />
commentary to Abhidharma-kosaP 6 <strong>and</strong> Asailga continued<br />
this tradition, in Abhidharma-samuccaya 127 <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Yogiiciira-bhumi. Tsongkhapa's account in <strong>the</strong> Lam rim<br />
chen mo 128 is based on <strong>the</strong>se three works. Several sutras<br />
support <strong>the</strong>m, which <strong>the</strong>ir opponents can explain away<br />
only by altering <strong>the</strong> text or by nonsensical interpretations.<br />
For example, three conditions necessary for conception<br />
are taught: union of <strong>the</strong> parents, fertility of <strong>the</strong><br />
mo<strong>the</strong>r, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> presence of a "G<strong>and</strong>harva/ i.e. a being<br />
in <strong>the</strong> intermediate state. The Theravadins distort this<br />
into a superstitious <strong>and</strong> essentially un<strong>Buddhist</strong> <strong>the</strong>ory<br />
by interpreting <strong>the</strong> G<strong>and</strong>harva as a sort of deity "said to<br />
preside over child-conception."129<br />
Vasub<strong>and</strong>hu describes <strong>the</strong> intermediate being thus130:<br />
Because it has <strong>the</strong> same thrower, it has<br />
The form of <strong>the</strong> coming living existence,<br />
That is, th' existence before [<strong>the</strong> next] death<br />
And later than <strong>the</strong> moment of birth.<br />
It is seen by its peers, with <strong>the</strong> pure divine eye,<br />
And is karmically possessed of magical powers.<br />
Its faculties are complete, it's unobstructed,<br />
Can't be diverted, <strong>and</strong> feeds on smells.<br />
One whose mind is perverted goes<br />
To his place of migration through lustfulness.<br />
O<strong>the</strong>rs, desiring a smell or abode.<br />
The hell being, with his feet above.<br />
The intermediate existence is a preliminary to <strong>the</strong> coming<br />
birth, which has already been karmically "thrown" at <strong>the</strong>