20.03.2014 Views

Rebirth and the Western Buddhist - Khamkoo

Rebirth and the Western Buddhist - Khamkoo

Rebirth and the Western Buddhist - Khamkoo

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

70 <strong>Rebirth</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Western</strong> <strong>Buddhist</strong><br />

ence, that <strong>the</strong> aggregates of <strong>the</strong> intermediate existence are<br />

ab<strong>and</strong>oned at <strong>the</strong> same moment as <strong>the</strong>y are taken up.<br />

However, <strong>the</strong> Sammatiyas, Sarvastivadins, Sautrantikas,<br />

Piirvasailas (a later Mahasanghika school) <strong>and</strong> later<br />

Mahisasakas maintained <strong>the</strong>re was an intermediate existence.l20<br />

Vasub<strong>and</strong>hu gives an extensive account in <strong>the</strong><br />

commentary to Abhidharma-kosaP 6 <strong>and</strong> Asailga continued<br />

this tradition, in Abhidharma-samuccaya 127 <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Yogiiciira-bhumi. Tsongkhapa's account in <strong>the</strong> Lam rim<br />

chen mo 128 is based on <strong>the</strong>se three works. Several sutras<br />

support <strong>the</strong>m, which <strong>the</strong>ir opponents can explain away<br />

only by altering <strong>the</strong> text or by nonsensical interpretations.<br />

For example, three conditions necessary for conception<br />

are taught: union of <strong>the</strong> parents, fertility of <strong>the</strong><br />

mo<strong>the</strong>r, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> presence of a "G<strong>and</strong>harva/ i.e. a being<br />

in <strong>the</strong> intermediate state. The Theravadins distort this<br />

into a superstitious <strong>and</strong> essentially un<strong>Buddhist</strong> <strong>the</strong>ory<br />

by interpreting <strong>the</strong> G<strong>and</strong>harva as a sort of deity "said to<br />

preside over child-conception."129<br />

Vasub<strong>and</strong>hu describes <strong>the</strong> intermediate being thus130:<br />

Because it has <strong>the</strong> same thrower, it has<br />

The form of <strong>the</strong> coming living existence,<br />

That is, th' existence before [<strong>the</strong> next] death<br />

And later than <strong>the</strong> moment of birth.<br />

It is seen by its peers, with <strong>the</strong> pure divine eye,<br />

And is karmically possessed of magical powers.<br />

Its faculties are complete, it's unobstructed,<br />

Can't be diverted, <strong>and</strong> feeds on smells.<br />

One whose mind is perverted goes<br />

To his place of migration through lustfulness.<br />

O<strong>the</strong>rs, desiring a smell or abode.<br />

The hell being, with his feet above.<br />

The intermediate existence is a preliminary to <strong>the</strong> coming<br />

birth, which has already been karmically "thrown" at <strong>the</strong>

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!