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Rebirth and the Western Buddhist - Khamkoo

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6o<br />

<strong>Rebirth</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Western</strong> <strong>Buddhist</strong><br />

Great hatred is <strong>the</strong> fetter of hell,<br />

Great avarice <strong>the</strong> preta's chain,<br />

Great delusion <strong>the</strong> animal's.<br />

Great desire is <strong>the</strong> human fetter,<br />

Great jealousy is <strong>the</strong> asura's,<br />

And great pride <strong>the</strong> deva's chain.<br />

These are six fetters binding one from Freedom.l03<br />

In <strong>the</strong> fivefold classification, devas <strong>and</strong> asuras are counted<br />

as one realm.<br />

I find only one report of a deva existence in <strong>the</strong> modem<br />

literature. Story104 tells of an Indian man who claimed<br />

that towards <strong>the</strong> end of a life as a butcher in China, he<br />

had given up killing animals <strong>and</strong> eating meat, <strong>and</strong> in<br />

consequence was <strong>the</strong>n born as a deva. After a long time in<br />

<strong>the</strong> deva realm_, he took his present rebirth. The only<br />

detail of <strong>the</strong> deva realm reported is that <strong>the</strong> devas dressed<br />

in Chinese style.<br />

The animal realm is <strong>the</strong> only non-human realm whose<br />

inhabitants are generally visible to humans. One of<br />

Story's105 subjects, a <strong>Buddhist</strong> born in Burma, was convinced<br />

he had been a horse in his previous life. His<br />

meditation was constantly disturbed by a jingling like<br />

harness bells, "a sensation of moving along, <strong>and</strong> from<br />

time to time prickling <strong>and</strong> tickling sensations ... in<br />

various parts of his body, as though he were being bitten<br />

by flies." When he sought to brush <strong>the</strong>m off, he would<br />

find <strong>the</strong>re were no flies in <strong>the</strong> room. Hypnotic regression<br />

produced <strong>the</strong> same sensations. He looked ra<strong>the</strong>r horselike,<br />

his voice had a horselike quality, <strong>and</strong> he had ra<strong>the</strong>r a<br />

slow mind <strong>and</strong> a knack of getting on with horses.<br />

In principle, verification of a horse rebirth is possible.<br />

A traditional Cathar story106 tells of a man who recollects<br />

having been a horse <strong>and</strong> losing his shoe in a particular<br />

place, of which he tells his companion. Then a search is<br />

made in <strong>the</strong> indicated spot <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> horseshoe found.

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