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Rebirth and the Western Buddhist - Khamkoo

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Buddhism, Science <strong>and</strong> Scientism 53<br />

actions with matter. As Spinoza said, "Nei<strong>the</strong>r can <strong>the</strong><br />

body determine <strong>the</strong> mind to think, nor <strong>the</strong> mind determine<br />

<strong>the</strong> body to motion or rest or anything else (if such<br />

<strong>the</strong>re be)." 96 And yet, we seem to be responsible for our<br />

own deeds! Schrodinger considers this a paradox which<br />

can probably be overcome only by recognising that subject<br />

<strong>and</strong> object are one, but for practical purposes, in<br />

everyday life <strong>and</strong> scientific research, we have to discriminate<br />

subject <strong>and</strong> object. His system is thus comparable to<br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>Buddhist</strong> Mind-Only system (Citta-matra), with a<br />

similar presentation of <strong>the</strong> two levels of truth; however,<br />

he avoids speculating on <strong>the</strong> causes of sensory perceptions.<br />

Thus it is quite in order that scientists should make <strong>the</strong><br />

conscious decision to confine <strong>the</strong>ir studies to <strong>the</strong> objective<br />

world, to avoid extreme conceptual difficulties; in<br />

which case, in relation to that science, mind does not<br />

exist. It is also to be expected that some, not fully underst<strong>and</strong>ing<br />

<strong>the</strong> above reasoning, will draw exaggerated<br />

conclusions from <strong>the</strong> lack of objective evidence of mindmatter<br />

interactions. Monod, for example, claims: "Objective<br />

analysis obliges us to see that this seeming duality<br />

[of brain & spirit] within us is an illusion," 97 evidently<br />

not realising that <strong>the</strong> question is beyond <strong>the</strong> scope of<br />

objective analysis.<br />

It is interesting to note that ano<strong>the</strong>r scientist, Franklin<br />

Merrell-Wolff, was led by meditative realisations to adopt<br />

a thoroughly Cittamatrin view-point. Making <strong>the</strong> important<br />

point,<br />

There seems to be but one fact of experience<br />

that affords <strong>the</strong> explanation of this attribution<br />

of reality-value to <strong>the</strong> material of physical<br />

science <strong>and</strong> that is that this material is relatively<br />

common <strong>and</strong> constant with respect to <strong>the</strong><br />

vast majority of observers, <strong>and</strong> that so far as is

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