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Rebirth and the Western Buddhist - Khamkoo

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38 <strong>Rebirth</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Western</strong> <strong>Buddhist</strong><br />

<strong>and</strong> are not to be destroyed by any conditions whatever.<br />

(LG 50) Thus a concrete answer is given to <strong>the</strong> perennially<br />

puzzling questie.n, ''What passes from life to life?" Losang<br />

Gyatso claims that <strong>the</strong> indestructible wind <strong>and</strong><br />

mind are what is taught in <strong>the</strong> Sutras under such names<br />

as iilayavijfiiina <strong>and</strong> sugata-garbha, i.e. tathiigata-garbha or<br />

Buddha-potential. Both <strong>the</strong>se, of course, have been compared<br />

to <strong>the</strong> Hindu concept of iitman, <strong>and</strong> it is hard not to<br />

see a certain similarity in <strong>the</strong> present case also. 72<br />

Apart from <strong>the</strong> indestructible wind <strong>and</strong> mind, which<br />

are independent of o<strong>the</strong>r causes/ 3 all <strong>the</strong> constituents of<br />

<strong>the</strong> person have <strong>the</strong>ir respective substantial cause <strong>and</strong><br />

dominant condition. We list <strong>the</strong>m for <strong>the</strong> case of birth<br />

from a womb.<br />

The substantial cause of <strong>the</strong> external body <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

channels is <strong>the</strong> mixed drops of white <strong>and</strong> red elements<br />

obtained from <strong>the</strong> fa<strong>the</strong>r <strong>and</strong> mo<strong>the</strong>r respectively.<br />

The principal substantial cause of <strong>the</strong> flesh,<br />

blood, skin, etc. is <strong>the</strong> red drop obtained from<br />

<strong>the</strong> mo<strong>the</strong>r, while that of <strong>the</strong> channels, bones,<br />

marrow, heart <strong>and</strong> so on is <strong>the</strong> white drop<br />

obtained from <strong>the</strong> fa<strong>the</strong>r. (LG 22)<br />

The dominant condition is karma, mind <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> subtlewind-body<br />

produced simultaneously with that mind (LG<br />

24), i.e. <strong>the</strong> indestructible wind <strong>and</strong> mind <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> karmic<br />

imprints <strong>the</strong>y carry.<br />

The substantial causes of <strong>the</strong> sense faculties <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

winds are <strong>the</strong> impressed potentials of <strong>the</strong>ir previous<br />

homogenes, existing on <strong>the</strong> indestructible wind. The<br />

common dominant condition of <strong>the</strong> sense faculties is <strong>the</strong><br />

parents' semen <strong>and</strong> blood, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> uncommon dominant<br />

condition <strong>the</strong> consciousness produced toge<strong>the</strong>r with <strong>the</strong><br />

previous wind-body. The dominant condition of <strong>the</strong><br />

winds is likewise <strong>the</strong> external <strong>and</strong> internal bodies.<br />

The drops come from <strong>the</strong> parents.

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