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Rebirth and the Western Buddhist - Khamkoo

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36 <strong>Rebirth</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Western</strong> <strong>Buddhist</strong><br />

that outcome in <strong>the</strong> manner of passing into <strong>the</strong> nature of<br />

result R, from itself changing into <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r nature" (LG<br />

87). Ano<strong>the</strong>r definition, found in <strong>the</strong> Dii-ra, is "Principal<br />

producer of R in its own substantial continuum." 71 For<br />

example: (1) a lamp[-flame] is <strong>the</strong> substantial cause of<br />

lamplight since "(a) without its nature changing, it<br />

cannot become <strong>and</strong> appear in <strong>the</strong> nature of <strong>the</strong> lamplight;<br />

<strong>and</strong> (b) it leaves an outcome in <strong>the</strong> nature of <strong>the</strong><br />

lamplight;" (LG 87) (2) <strong>the</strong> substantial cause of a clay pot<br />

is <strong>the</strong> lump of clay, since that cannot become <strong>the</strong> nature<br />

of <strong>the</strong> pot without changing; (3) <strong>the</strong> substantial cause of<br />

a rice plant is <strong>the</strong> grain of rice from which it grows. The<br />

earth, manure, heat <strong>and</strong> moisture assembled toge<strong>the</strong>r<br />

with it, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> farmer, are its co-operative conditions.<br />

Co-operative conditions are also called "dominant conditions"<br />

(adhipati-pratyaya), <strong>and</strong> may be divided fur<strong>the</strong>r<br />

into common <strong>and</strong> uncommon dominant conditions.<br />

This twofold classification of causes <strong>and</strong> conditions<br />

has <strong>the</strong> advantage over more detailed classifications of<br />

being clear-cut <strong>and</strong> non-redundant: any cause of R is<br />

ei<strong>the</strong>r substantial cause of R or dominant condition of R,<br />

<strong>and</strong> whatever is substantial cause or dominant condition<br />

of R is a cause of R.<br />

External body<br />

-[<br />

Gross body<br />

Internal body<br />

Body<br />

{<br />

-Subtle body<br />

Channels (niidi)<br />

-Winds (viiyu, prana)<br />

Drops (bindu)<br />

Person<br />

Very subtle body = indestructible wind<br />

Mind<br />

{<br />

Primary mind<br />

_[ (cilta)<br />

Mental factors<br />

(caitta)<br />

Indestructible mind<br />

{Mental consciousness<br />

Gross mind<br />

Sensory consciousnesses<br />

Bases of imputation of <strong>the</strong> person, after Losang Gyatso.

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