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Rebirth and the Western Buddhist - Khamkoo

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4 Logical "Proofs": <strong>the</strong> Theory of<br />

<strong>Rebirth</strong><br />

When <strong>the</strong>y seek to persuade students of <strong>the</strong> truth of<br />

rebirth, Tibetan lamas do not lean heavily on <strong>the</strong> observational<br />

evidence summarised above, but rely mainly on<br />

supposed proofs by logical reasoning. We may instance<br />

<strong>the</strong> widely read books by His Holiness <strong>the</strong> Dalai Lama 67<br />

<strong>and</strong> Lama Zopa Rinpoche. 68 On encountering such concise<br />

presentations of <strong>the</strong> st<strong>and</strong>ard <strong>Buddhist</strong> arguments<br />

for rebirth, <strong>Western</strong> students often react with incredulity<br />

that intelligent men could expect <strong>the</strong>m to accept such<br />

manifest illogic as some of <strong>the</strong> arguments contain. It<br />

is worthwhile to look into <strong>the</strong> reasons for this failure of<br />

communication. Close study of <strong>the</strong> arguments does not<br />

make <strong>the</strong>m much more convincing by <strong>Western</strong> st<strong>and</strong>ards,<br />

but can give us some appreciation of why <strong>the</strong>y are<br />

put forward. ·<br />

We are fortunate that a prominent Tibetan logician, <strong>the</strong><br />

Venerable Losang Gyatso (LG), principal of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Buddhist</strong><br />

School of Dialectics at Dharamsala, has recently published<br />

an unusually full account 69 of <strong>the</strong> logical arguments in<br />

favour of rebirth. Having been checked by <strong>the</strong> Dalai<br />

Lama, it may be taken as authoritative. I have translated<br />

<strong>the</strong> relevant chapter, <strong>and</strong> here pick out <strong>the</strong> important<br />

points from its hundred pages of argument, adding my<br />

own critical comments, mainly from a scientific viewpoint.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> succeeding chapter, I shall enlarge on <strong>the</strong><br />

reasons why <strong>Western</strong>ers find <strong>the</strong> arguments hard to<br />

accept.<br />

33

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