Rebirth and the Western Buddhist - Khamkoo
Rebirth and the Western Buddhist - Khamkoo
Rebirth and the Western Buddhist - Khamkoo
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3 Observational Evidence for <strong>the</strong><br />
Fact of <strong>Rebirth</strong><br />
For us, brought up in a cultural milieu decidedly hostile<br />
to <strong>the</strong> idea of rebirth, <strong>the</strong> statements attributed to <strong>the</strong><br />
Buddha are unlikely on <strong>the</strong>ir own to instil confidence.<br />
Perhaps, we may think, he taught that way only because<br />
rebirth was <strong>the</strong> accepted belief at <strong>the</strong> time, but really<br />
meant it to be interpreted as some kind of metaphor.<br />
One's misgivings may be considerably allayed by reading<br />
Head <strong>and</strong> Cranston's anthology,l 9 which demonstrates<br />
<strong>the</strong> universality of <strong>the</strong> idea of "reincarnation" <strong>and</strong><br />
its deep roots in <strong>Western</strong> as well as Eastern thought. But<br />
still, opinions, however reputable <strong>and</strong> widely held, are<br />
hardly enough.<br />
Aware of this, <strong>Buddhist</strong> p<strong>and</strong>its of medieval India <strong>and</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong>ir Tibetan successors devoted some energy to providing<br />
proofs of rebirth, liberation <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r <strong>Buddhist</strong><br />
doctrines by logical reasoning. Here, however, we come<br />
upon one of <strong>the</strong> major differences between <strong>the</strong>ir civilisation<br />
<strong>and</strong> ours: <strong>the</strong> supposedly rational West has learned<br />
to mistrust logical reasoning. The Greek Sophists used it<br />
to establish nihilist <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong>ses, <strong>the</strong> medieval<br />
school-men to establish <strong>the</strong> existence of God; <strong>and</strong> now<br />
"sophism" <strong>and</strong> "scholasticism" are used mainly as terms<br />
of abuse. The principal propagator of <strong>the</strong> Prajfiii-piiramitiisiitras<br />
in our time, no lover of Science, remarks: "I have<br />
never paid much attention to logical reasoning, but prefer<br />
direct observation," 20 with which any scientist must<br />
agree. Kant too has pointed out that "All cognition of<br />
things merely from pure underst<strong>and</strong>ing or pure reason is