Rebirth and the Western Buddhist - Khamkoo
Rebirth and the Western Buddhist - Khamkoo
Rebirth and the Western Buddhist - Khamkoo
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16 <strong>Rebirth</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Western</strong> <strong>Buddhist</strong><br />
world-view, with each being evolving through a limitless<br />
variety of states over countless aeons, into <strong>the</strong> impoverished<br />
mental frame of those who deny it.<br />
Since amateur writers on Buddhism never tire 14 of<br />
making <strong>the</strong> absurd claim that <strong>the</strong> teaching of rebirth is<br />
somehow contradicted by <strong>the</strong> principle of Selflessness<br />
(nairiitmya), we should point out that this is a thorough<br />
misconception. In <strong>the</strong> main, as Har Dayal points out, 15<br />
"This difficulty has arisen from <strong>the</strong> regrettable mistake of<br />
translating iitman by <strong>the</strong> English word 'soul.'" Since<br />
"soul" means, among o<strong>the</strong>r things, "<strong>the</strong> spiritual part of<br />
man regarded as surviving after death <strong>and</strong> as susceptible<br />
of happiness or misery in a future state," 16 it is hard to<br />
see how it could ever have been considered a possible<br />
translation for <strong>the</strong> changeless, partless <strong>and</strong> independently<br />
self-existent iitman that <strong>the</strong> <strong>Buddhist</strong>s deny. Such an<br />
iitman would be incapable of acting as a soul. 17 The<br />
principle of Selflessness negates certain deluded views<br />
of how such a soul, or anything else included in or<br />
imputed upon <strong>the</strong> aggregates, exists, but certainly does<br />
not deny that <strong>the</strong>y exist at all. The nihilistic misinterpretation<br />
of Selflessness is <strong>the</strong> most dangerous of wrong<br />
views: "It were better, Kasyapa, to abide in a personalityview<br />
as big as Mount Sumeru, than <strong>the</strong> emptiness-view<br />
of <strong>the</strong> nihilist." 18 Exactly as my personal continuum<br />
follows on from year to year in this life, each moment of<br />
my body <strong>and</strong> mind arising in dependence on <strong>the</strong> preceding<br />
moment, so it follows on from life to life, always<br />
changing.