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Status Report for the British Virgin Islands - Royal Botanic Gardens ...

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Red Listing – interpreting terms:<br />

(see Appendix II).<br />

Location:<br />

In our experience <strong>the</strong> best interpretation of <strong>the</strong> IUCN term: “location” <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> Puerto<br />

Rican bank region (Puerto Rico, US <strong>Virgin</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> & <strong>British</strong> <strong>Virgin</strong> <strong>Islands</strong>) equates<br />

to a single island, excepting <strong>the</strong> Puerto Rican mainland, which can be subdivided<br />

fur<strong>the</strong>r. All of <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r islands in our area are geographically and sometimes also<br />

ecologically distinct areas, in which a single threatening event, such as a hurricane or<br />

volcanic eruption, can rapidly affect all individuals of <strong>the</strong> taxon present.<br />

Severely fragmented:<br />

The geographic range of most of <strong>the</strong>se taxa is estimated to be severely fragmented as,<br />

according to IUCN (2001), <strong>the</strong> term “refers to <strong>the</strong> situation in which increased<br />

extinction risk to <strong>the</strong> taxon results from <strong>the</strong> fact that most of its individuals are found<br />

in small and relatively isolated subpopulations”. Of <strong>the</strong> 9 taxa, all but two are known<br />

only from small islands, and those from <strong>the</strong> Puerto Rican mainland are known to be<br />

highly restricted in distribution or even believed to be locally extirpated, e.g. Cordia<br />

rupicola.<br />

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