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Recognition of facial expressions - Knowledge Based Systems ...

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These parameters are used as input to classifiers based on Bayesian Beliaf Networks,<br />

neural networks or other classifiers to recognize upper <strong>facial</strong> action units and all their<br />

possible combinations.<br />

The base for the expression recognition engine is supported through a BBN model that<br />

also handles the time behavior <strong>of</strong> the visual features.<br />

On a completely natural dataset with lots <strong>of</strong> head movements, pose changes and<br />

occlusions (Cohn-Kanade AU-coded <strong>facial</strong> expression database), the new probabilistic<br />

framework (based on BBN) achieved a recognition accuracy <strong>of</strong> 68 %.<br />

Other experiments implied the use <strong>of</strong> Linear Vector Quantization (LVQ) method,<br />

Probabilistic Neural Networks or Back-Prop Neural Networks. The results can be seen in<br />

the Experiments section <strong>of</strong> the report.<br />

There are some items on the design <strong>of</strong> the project that have not been fully covered yet.<br />

Among them, the most important is the inclusion <strong>of</strong> temporal-based parameters to be<br />

used in the recognition process. At the moment <strong>of</strong> running the experiments there were no<br />

data available on the dynamic behavior <strong>of</strong> the model parameters. However, the dynamic<br />

aspects <strong>of</strong> the parameters constitutes subject to further research in the field <strong>of</strong> <strong>facial</strong><br />

expression recognition.<br />

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